摘要:
In a semiconductor laser module with an optical isolator where the form of a metal holder for holding a fiber stub varies, optical-isolator parts are miniaturized and unified, simplifying product management, reducing delivery time and cost. A fiber stub with an optical isolator is provided in such a manner that a stepped surface is formed on an end surface of a ferrule, where an optical fiber has been inserted and secured to a through hole formed at the center of the ferrule. The fiber stub is formed by attaching an optical isolator element composed of a polarizer and a Faraday rotator to the stepped surface.
摘要:
A control apparatus and a semiconductor apparatus of AC motors capable of reducing torque ripple with a comparatively simple circuit corresponding to a high withstand voltage and capable of driving a motor at high efficiency even when the rotational speed or load has changed. The control apparatus detects first phase signals fixed in relative phase to induced voltages of the motor and current polarity signals, recognizes phase differences between them, generates second phase signals so as to make the phase differences approach zero to drive the motor at high efficiency, generates modulation wave signals having quasi-sinusoidal waveforms or trapezoidal waveforms on the basis of the second phase signals, compares the modulation wave signals with a carrier wave signal, and conducts PWM control on an inverter.
摘要:
A channel layer made of undoped InGaAs, a carrier supply layer made of n-type AlGaAs, a Schottky layer made of disordered InGaP without a natural superlattice structure, and a cap layer made of GaAs are successively stacked on a compound semiconductor substrate. A gate electrode is formed on a part of the Schottky layer exposed at the opening of the cap layer. Source and dram electrodes are formed on the cap layer. The thickness of the Schottky layer is set at about 8 nm or less. As a result, the reverse breakdown voltage of the gate electrode becomes larger than that in the case of a Schottky layer made of AlGaAs.
摘要:
A semiconductor device has a sapphire substrate, a semiconductor layer made of GaN provided on the sapphire substrate, a multilayer film provided on the semiconductor layer, and an electrode in ohmic contact with the multilayer film. The multilayer film has been formed by alternately stacking two types of semiconductor layers having different amounts of piezopolarization or different amounts of spontaneous polarization and each containing an n-type impurity so that electrons are induced at the interface between the two types of semiconductor layers. This allows the contact resistance between the electrode and the multilayer film and a parasitic resistance in a current transmission path to be reduced to values lower than in a conventional semiconductor device.
摘要:
A semiconductor integrated circuit wherein the circuit area can be minimized, and defects can be detected reliably during a standby status while maintaining the reliability of a gate oxide film. Switching circuit 20 is provided between logic circuit 10 and source voltage Vdd supply terminal. While in an operating status, 0 V voltage is applied to the gate of transistor MP0 of switching circuit 20, and bias voltage VB equal to or slightly lower than source voltage Vdd is applied to its channel region in order to reduce the threshold voltage of transistor MP0 and increase its current driving capability. While in a standby status, a voltage equal to source voltage Vdd is applied to the gate of transistor MP0, a voltage lower than the source voltage is applied to the source, and bulk bias voltage VB equal to or higher than source voltage Vdd is applied to the channel region in order to minimize the drain current of transistor MP0, so that current path of logic circuit 10 is cut off, and the occurrence of leakage current is suppressed.
摘要:
A semiconductor device has: a buffer layer formed on a conductive substrate and made of AlxGa1-xN with a high resistance; an element-forming layer formed on the buffer layer, having a channel layer, and made of undoped GaN and N-type AlyGa1-yN; and a source electrode, a drain electrode and a gate electrode which are selectively formed on the element-forming layer. The source electrode is filled in a through hole provided in the buffer layer and the element-forming layer, and is thus electrically connected to the conductive substrate.
摘要翻译:半导体器件具有:形成在导电基板上并由高电阻的Al x Ga 1-x N构成的缓冲层; 形成在缓冲层上的元件形成层,具有沟道层,由未掺杂的GaN和N型Al y Ga 1-y N制成; 以及选择性地形成在元件形成层上的源电极,漏电极和栅电极。 源电极被填充在设置在缓冲层和元件形成层中的通孔中,因此电连接到导电基板。
摘要:
In a multiprocessor system of a main memory shared type having a plurality of nodes connected each other through signal lines; each of the plurality of nodes includes CPUs having caches therein, a main memory, and a node controller for performing communication control between the CPUs, main memory and ones of the nodes other than its own node. The node controller has a communication controller for controlling communication interface between the plurality of nodes, a crossbar for determining a processing sequence of memory access issued from at least one of the plurality of nodes to be directed to the main memories of the plurality of nodes, and crossbar controller for making valid or invalid the crossbar.
摘要:
An optical device module is provided which includes an optical device, an optical fiber an end of which is optically coupled to the optical device, a package containing the optical device and the optical fiber, and an insertion tube fixed air-tightly through the wall of the package, the optical fiber extending through the insertion tube out of the package, wherein the end portion of the optical fiber is offset with respect to the fixed portion, by the insertion tube, of the optical fiber to bend the optical fiber between the end portion and the fixed portion of the optical fiber, then avoiding the displacement of the end of the fiber to be coupled to the optical device due to a change in environment temperatures of the module, and minimize the temperature dependence of device performance. Further, the optical device module may be fabricated such that the end portion of the optical fiber is fixed to a ferrule which is fixed to a ferrule holder which is capable to be deformed plastically, whereby the optical axes of the optical device and the end of the optical fiber can readily be adjusted accurately after assembly.
摘要:
An inventive semiconductor integrated circuit device includes multiple transistor banks over a substrate. The banks are arranged to be substantially parallel to each other in a planar layout of the device. Each said bank includes a plurality of unit transistors, each including a base, an emitter and a collector. In the planar layout of the device, a position of a first one of the transistors is shifted from a position of a second one of the transistors in a direction in which the banks extend. The first and second transistors belong to first and second ones of the banks, respectively, which are adjacent to each other. The second transistor is closer to the first transistor than any other transistor in the second bank.
摘要:
A via hole having a bottom is formed in a substrate and then a conductor layer is formed at least over a sidewall of the via hole. Thereafter, the substrate is thinned by removing a portion of the substrate opposite to another portion of the substrate in which the via hole is formed such that the conductor layer is exposed.