Closing unit for tools to be pressed together against opening forces
    91.
    发明申请
    Closing unit for tools to be pressed together against opening forces 有权
    关闭单元,用于与打开力一起压在一起的工具

    公开(公告)号:US20020129486A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-09-19

    申请号:US10100963

    申请日:2002-03-19

    IPC分类号: B23Q041/00

    摘要: The invention relates to a closing unit for tools to be pressed together against opening forces having two tool carriers which can be displaced towards one another. In accordance with the invention, there are two jaws engaging over the tool carrier plates at the side in each case in a closed position while building up a bias. The closing unit is advantageously designed in the form of bias modules for tools.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于与打开力一起被压在一起的工具的关闭单元,该打开力具有可相对于彼此移位的两个工具托架。 根据本发明,在建立偏压的同时,在每一种情况下在两侧的工具承载板上都有两个卡爪处于关闭位置。 闭合单元有利地以工具的偏置模块的形式设计。

    Method and apparatus for the hydraulic forming of workpieces
    92.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for the hydraulic forming of workpieces 失效
    用于液压成型工件的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06354124B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-03-12

    申请号:US09453409

    申请日:1999-12-03

    IPC分类号: B21D2602

    摘要: Internal high pressure forming at present takes place by exerting a pressure between sheet metal blanks fixed by a marginal weld. It has already been proposed to deform under high internal pressure sheet metal blanks merely placed on one another in a combined clamping and sealing die. Problems arise with regards to the sealing and material flow. Thus, to overcome the aforementioned disadvantages, the invention proposes a method for forming at least one workpiece under high liquid or hydraulic pressure, in which the workpiece, during pressure build-up, is initially marginally clamped in per se known manner and in the final phase of forming to the desired final shape of the workpiece (sizing) the marginal area of the workpiece is freed. It also proposes an apparatus (1) for the hydraulic forming of at least one workpiece by means of a forming die (21) having an upper and a lower part (26, 24), which clamp the workpiece in marginal areas whilst allowing an also differing material flow, the forming die (21) being surrounded by a pressure casing (2) separate therefrom.

    摘要翻译: 目前的内部高压成形通过在边缘焊缝固定的金属板坯之间施加压力而发生。 已经提出,在组合的夹紧和密封模具中仅在相互放置的高内压片金属坯料之间变形。 在密封和材料流动方面出现问题。 因此,为了克服上述缺点,本发明提出了一种用于在高液压或液压下形成至少一个工件的方法,其中在压力建立期间,工件以本身已知的方式初始地被微小地夹紧,并且在最终的 成形阶段到工件的期望最终形状(尺寸),工件的边缘区域被释放。 它还提出了一种用于通过具有上部和下部(26,24)的成形模具(21)液压成形至少一个工件的装置(1),其将工件夹在边缘区域中,同时允许 不同的材料流动,成形模具(21)由与其分离的压力壳体(2)包围。

    Controlled material flow hydroforming
    97.
    发明授权
    Controlled material flow hydroforming 失效
    控制材料流动液压成型

    公开(公告)号:US5372027A

    公开(公告)日:1994-12-13

    申请号:US919968

    申请日:1992-07-27

    摘要: A sheet metal blank positioned upon a lower die is wrapped around an upper die as the upper die is moved down to a closed position by an outer slide, the blank being clamped between the upper and lower dies whereby the periphery of the blank is gripped between a male and female bead mounted all around a part print cavity in the upper and lower dies, respectively. The outer slide then dwells while an inner slide moves down, engaging and actuating cylinder assemblies, causing hydraulic fluid to be forced into a region between the clamped blank and the lower die, the blank being formed into a part print cavity defined in the upper die. The male bead exerts varying control on the sheet to allow it to stretch across portions of the cavity while flowing into other portions of the cavity. A locking mechanism prevents the bending of the dies and holds the dies in a closed position thereby assisting the engagement of the male bead with the female bead. As a safety feature, the mechanism is configured to automatically open when the die cavity is moved up. The locking mechanism allows the use of high pressures to make large parts, such as car hoods, doors, deck lids, and quarter panels in conventional currently available double action presses.

    摘要翻译: 当上模通过外滑动件向下移动到关闭位置时,定位在下模上的金属板坯被缠绕在上模上,坯料夹在上模和下模之间,由此将坯料的周边夹在 分别在上模和下模中分别安装在打印腔周围的阳和阴珠。 然后,外滑块停住,同时内滑动件向下移动,接合和致动气缸组件,导致液压流体被迫进入被夹紧的坯件和下模具之间的区域中,坯件形成为限定在上模具中的部分印刷腔 。 凸形凸起对片材进行变化的控制,以允许其在流入空腔的其它部分的同时在空腔的一部分上拉伸。 锁定机构防止模具的弯曲并将模具保持在关闭位置,从而有助于凸形凸缘与凹形凸缘的接合。 作为安全特征,该机构配置成当模腔向上移动时自动打开。 锁定机构允许使用高压来制造大型部件,例如传统的当前可用的双动压机中的汽车罩,门,甲板盖和四分之一片。

    Apparatus and method for hydroforming sheet metal
    98.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for hydroforming sheet metal 失效
    装置和方法用于水泥板金属

    公开(公告)号:US5157969A

    公开(公告)日:1992-10-27

    申请号:US443112

    申请日:1989-11-29

    申请人: Ralph E. Roper

    发明人: Ralph E. Roper

    摘要: A self-contained apparatus for forming metal sheet is adapted for operation within a standard double action press having a base and outer and inner vertically reciprocating slides and includes a basic die mountable to the press and specific tooling replaceably mountable to the basic die. The basic die includes an upper shoe mountable to the outer slide, a lower shoe mountable atop the base and hydraulic cylinder assemblies connected to the lower shoe and mechanically actuatable by the inner slide for providing pressurized fluid to the specific tooling. The specific tooling includes mating upper and lower dies connected to the corresponding upper and lower shoes and movable between open and closed positions. A sheet metal blank positioned upon the lower die is wrapped around the lower die as the upper die is moved down to a closed position by the outer slide, the blank being clamped between the upper and lower dies whereby the periphery of the blank is securely gripped by gripper steels mounted all around a part print cavity in the upper die. The outer slide then dwells while the inner slide moves down, engaging and actuating the cylinder assemblies, causing hydraulic fluid to be forced into a region between the clamped blank and the lower die, the blank being 100% stretch formed into the part print cavity defined in the upper die.

    摘要翻译: 用于形成金属板的独立装置适于在具有基部和外部和内部和垂直往复滑动的标准双作用压力机中操作,并且包括可安装到压力机的基本模具和可替换地安装到基本模具的特定工具。 基本模具包括可安装到外滑动件的上鞋,可安装在底座顶部的下鞋和连接到下鞋的液压缸组件,并且可由内滑动器机械地致动,用于向特定工具提供加压流体。 具体的工具包括连接到相应的上鞋和下鞋并且可以在打开和关闭位置之间移动的配合的上,下模。 当上模通过外滑动件向下移动到关闭位置时,位于下模上的金属板坯被卷绕在下模上,坯料夹在上模和下模之间,从而使坯料的周边牢固地夹紧 通过夹持器将钢丝安装在上模的一部分印刷腔周围。 然后,外滑块在内滑块向下移动时接合并致动气缸组件,导致液压流体被迫进入被夹紧的坯件和下模之间的区域中,坯件被100%拉伸成形成在部件印刷腔中 在上模。

    Metal forming method and apparatus
    100.
    发明授权
    Metal forming method and apparatus 失效
    金属成型方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US3742745A

    公开(公告)日:1973-07-03

    申请号:US3742745D

    申请日:1971-08-31

    发明人: SWENSON P

    摘要: The specification and drawings disclose a method and apparatus for forming dish-shaped metal elements through the use of a combined fluid pressure and sheet tensioning process. The disclosed method is particularly intended for forming dish-shpaed sheet metal elements having a length substantially greater than their width and includes applying a longitudinal tension to the sheet while permitting the lateral edges to move toward one another substantially unconstrained while the fulid pressure acts to bow the sheet. The disclosed apparatus includes a flexible frame of generally eliptical shape which clamps to the edge of the sheet. The frame is arranged so that as the sheet bows outwardly, the lateral sides of the frame are pulled inwardly driving the ends of the frame apart.

    摘要翻译: 说明书和附图公开了通过使用组合的流体压力和片材张紧过程来形成碟形金属元件的方法和装置。 所公开的方法特别用于形成长度大大大于其宽度的碟形钣金元件,并且包括向片材施加纵向张力,同时允许侧向边缘基本上不受限制地移动,同时, 该表。 所公开的装置包括一般为椭圆形的柔性框架,其夹紧在片材的边缘。 框架布置成使得当纸张向外弯曲时,框架的侧面被向内拉动,驱动框架的端部分开。