公开(公告)号：US3473323A

公开(公告)日：1969-10-21

申请号：US3473323D

申请日：1968-07-11

申请人： BRIGGS SOUTHWICK W ,  HOWARD W GILBERT

发明人： BRIGGS SOUTHWICK W ,  GILBERT HOWARD W

IPC分类号： F01N3/26 ,  F01N3/30 ,  F01N3/14 ,  B01J9/04

CPC分类号： F01N3/26 ,  F01N3/30 ,  Y02T10/20

公开(公告)号：US4083694A

公开(公告)日：1978-04-11

申请号：US668796

申请日：1976-03-19

申请人： Noriyuki Takeda ,  Hideo Ikeda ,  Iwao Nakamura ,  Noriaki Uchida

发明人： Noriyuki Takeda ,  Hideo Ikeda ,  Iwao Nakamura ,  Noriaki Uchida

IPC分类号： F01N3/20 ,  F01N3/28 ,  F01N13/14 ,  B01J8/02 ,  B01J35/00 ,  F01N3/14

CPC分类号： F01N3/2046 ,  F01N13/14 ,  F01N3/28 ,  F01N3/2889 ,  F01N2260/022 ,  Y02T10/26

摘要： A plurality of parallel slanted fins like a louver are formed at a bottom wall of a heat insulating panel located under a catalytic converters with an exhaust pipe for attachment to an engine exhaust system.

摘要翻译： 在位于催化转化器下方的隔热板的底壁处形成有多个平行倾斜的翅片，其具有用于附接到发动机排气系统的排气管。

公开(公告)号：US3982397A

公开(公告)日：1976-09-28

申请号：US441517

申请日：1974-02-11

申请人： Pierre Alfred Laurent

发明人： Pierre Alfred Laurent

IPC分类号： F01N3/22 ,  F01N3/26 ,  F01N3/34 ,  F02B75/02 ,  F01N3/14 ,  F02B75/10

CPC分类号： F01N3/227 ,  F01N3/22 ,  F01N3/26 ,  F01N3/34 ,  F02B2075/027 ,  Y02T10/20

摘要： An apparatus for afterburning the combustible pollutants from the exhaust gases of an internal combustion engine in a reactor, in which secondary air is introduced. Upstream of the reactor, a chamber in the form of a torus is provided, through which the exhaust gases from a maximum number of cylinders flow before entering the reactor. A first obstacle, acting as a flame holder is disposed inside the torus. The reactor comprises a chamber whose inner surface is approximately a surface of revolution, and mounted inside of which is a second obstacle, acting as flame holder, substantially along the axis of revolution. The second flame holder has a diameter large enough to provide a contact time of 1 to 3 .times. 10.sup.-.sup.3 seconds of the gas flow in a recirculation zone surrounding the second flame holder, the diameter of the second flame holder being 15 to 40% of the reactor diameter.

摘要翻译： 一种在引入二次空气的反应器中对来自内燃机的废气的可燃性污染物进行后燃的装置。 在反应器的上游，提供呈环形形式的室，来自最大数量的气缸的废气在进入反应器之前流动。 作为火焰支架的第一个障碍物设置在环面内。 反应器包括内表面大致为旋转表面的腔室，其内部基本上沿着旋转轴线安装在作为火焰保持器的第二障碍物内。 第二火焰保持器具有足够大的直径以提供围绕第二火焰保持器的再循环区域中气流的1至3×10 3秒的接触时间，第二火焰保持器的直径为15至40 反应器直径的百分比。

公开(公告)号：US3979905A

公开(公告)日：1976-09-14

申请号：US496185

申请日：1974-08-09

申请人： Kenji Masaki ,  Hatuo Nagaishi ,  Yoshio Ookubo

发明人： Kenji Masaki ,  Hatuo Nagaishi ,  Yoshio Ookubo

IPC分类号： F01N3/18 ,  F01N3/26 ,  F01N3/36 ,  F01N3/38 ,  F01N3/14

CPC分类号： F01N3/26 ,  F01N3/18 ,  F01N3/38

摘要： An elongate outer hollow member encloses an elongate inner hollow member to form an annular passage therebetween which communicates with an exhaust gas inlet of the outer hollow member. The inner hollow member has a combustion chamber defined therein, a plurality of ports formed through a closed upstream end portion and opening from the exhaust gas inlet into the combustion chamber for injection of a portion of exhaust gas thereinto and a plurality of ports formed through a side portion and opening from the annular passage into the combustion chamber for injection of the remaining portion of exhaust gas thereinto. An secondary air injection means is disposed in the combustion chamber adjacent to the closed end portion and upstream of the ports in the side portion for injection of secondary air into the combustion chamber.

摘要翻译： 细长的外部中空构件包围细长的内部中空构件，以在其间形成与外部中空构件的废气入口连通的环形通道。 内部中空构件具有限定在其中的燃烧室，多个端口通过封闭的上游端部形成，并且从排气入口进入燃烧室，用于将一部分排气注入燃烧室，以及多个通过 并且从环形通道开口进入燃烧室，用于将剩余部分的废气注入其中。 二次空气喷射装置设置在燃烧室中，邻近封闭端部和侧部中的端口的上游，用于将二次空气注入燃烧室。

公开(公告)号：US3968645A

公开(公告)日：1976-07-13

申请号：US506450

申请日：1974-09-16

申请人： Masaaki Noguchi ,  Masaharu Sumiyoshi ,  Shinichiro Mizusawa

发明人： Masaaki Noguchi ,  Masaharu Sumiyoshi ,  Shinichiro Mizusawa

IPC分类号： F01N3/20 ,  F01N3/26 ,  F01N3/28 ,  F01N13/10 ,  F01N13/14 ,  F01N3/14

CPC分类号： F01N3/2846 ,  F01N3/2053 ,  F01N3/2882 ,  F01N13/10 ,  F01N13/14 ,  F01N2240/12 ,  F01N2250/04 ,  F01N2330/08 ,  F01N2410/02 ,  F01N2450/30 ,  F01N2570/02 ,  F01N3/26

摘要： An exhaust gas cleaning device purifier for use in an internal combustion engine of a multicylinder type, comprising a housing to be disposed between exhaust ports of a cylinder head and an exhaust pipe in which housing a catalyst container is enclosed, the catalyst container consisting of two cylinders between which catalyst is filled, a control valve being provided on the catalyst container for passing a part of exhaust gas through the catalyst, thereby a part of the exhaust gas is passed or not through the catalyst in accordance with the conditions of the engine.

摘要翻译： 一种用于多缸型内燃机的排气净化装置净化装置，其特征在于，包括设置在气缸盖的排气口和封入有催化剂容器的排气管之间的壳体，所述催化剂容器由两个 催化剂填充的气缸，设置在催化剂容器上的用于使一部分废气通过催化剂的控制阀，从而一部分废气根据发动机的条件通过催化剂。

公开(公告)号：US3963444A

公开(公告)日：1976-06-15

申请号：US586649

申请日：1975-06-13

申请人： Mitsumasa Yamada ,  Youji Kitamura

发明人： Mitsumasa Yamada ,  Youji Kitamura

IPC分类号： B01D53/94 ,  F01N3/05 ,  F01N3/20 ,  F01N3/22 ,  F01N3/28 ,  F01N3/30 ,  F01N3/34 ,  F01N13/14 ,  F01N3/14

CPC分类号： F01N3/2046 ,  B01D53/944 ,  F01N3/05 ,  F01N3/2006 ,  F01N3/22 ,  F01N3/2889 ,  F01N3/306 ,  F01N3/34 ,  F01N13/14 ,  F01N2240/02 ,  F01N2260/022 ,  F01N2260/08 ,  F01N2270/02 ,  F01N2550/00 ,  Y02T10/26

摘要： In an exhaust gas cleaning device of the type having a reaction chamber provided intermediate of the exhaust pipe of an internal combustion engine, secondary air supply means comprising a portion of the exhaust pipe upstream of the reaction chamber which is constructed into a double wall structure having an inner wall defining an exhaust gas passage and an outer wall defining an outer chamber around said inner wall for the passage of secondary air valve means for opening and closing a secondary air supply hole formed in the inner wall and an air releasing hole formed in the outer wall for releasing the secondary air into the atmosphere, a temperature detector disposed within the reaction chamber and means for operating said valve means in response to a signal from said temperature detector, whereby when the internal temperature of the reaction chamber is lower than a predetermined level, the secondary air heated during passage through said outer chamber is supplied into the exhaust gas passage from said secondary air supply hole, while when the internal temperature of the reaction chamber becomes higher than the predetermined level, the secondary air cools the exhaust gases through the inner wall and is released into the atmosphere through said air releasing hole.

摘要翻译： 在具有设置在内燃机的排气管的中间的反应室的类型的废气净化装置中，二次空气供给装置包括在反应室上游的排气管的一部分，其被构造成双壁结构， 限定排气通道的内壁和限定围绕所述内壁的外室的外壁，用于通过用于打开和关闭形成在内壁中的二次空气供应孔的二次空气阀装置和形成在内壁中的空气释放孔 用于将二次空气释放到大气中的外壁，设置在反应室内的温度检测器和用于响应于来自所述温度检测器的信号操作所述阀装置的装置，由此当反应室的内部温度低于预定 在通过所述外部室的过程中加热的二次空气被供给到废气中 从所述二次空气供给孔通过，当反应室的内部温度变得高于预定水平时，二次空气通过内壁冷却废气，并通过所述排气孔释放到大气中。

公开(公告)号：US3962869A

公开(公告)日：1976-06-15

申请号：US392311

申请日：1973-08-28

申请人： Gunter Wossner

发明人： Gunter Wossner

IPC分类号： F01N3/20 ,  F01N3/24 ,  F01N3/14

CPC分类号： F01N3/24 ,  F28D15/0266 ,  F28D15/0275

摘要： An insulated heat pipe is provided which transfers heat from the engine's exhaust manifold to an exhaust gas reactor. The heat pipe contains a first zone serving as an evaporation zone, a second zone serving as a transport zone for transporting a working medium between the first zone and a third zone. The third zone serves as a condensation zone. The heat pipe has an interior capillary tube along which the condensed heat transfer medium flows toward the heat source and within which the vaporized medium flows toward the heat sink.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种绝热热管，其将热量从发动机的排气歧管传递到排气反应器。 热管包括用作蒸发区的第一区，用作输送区的第二区用于在第一区和第三区之间输送工作介质。 第三区域用作冷凝区域。 热管具有内部毛细管，冷凝的传热介质沿着内部毛细管朝向热源流动，并且蒸发的介质流向散热器。

公开(公告)号：US3913323A

公开(公告)日：1975-10-21

申请号：US34371973

申请日：1973-03-22

申请人： AUGUST PAUL

发明人： AUGUST PAUL

IPC分类号： F01N3/20 ,  F01N3/22 ,  F01N3/28 ,  F01N3/30 ,  F01N13/02 ,  F01N13/04 ,  F01N3/14 ,  F01N3/16

CPC分类号： F01N3/2882 ,  F01N3/2053 ,  F01N3/22 ,  F01N3/2846 ,  F01N3/2892 ,  F01N3/30 ,  F01N13/009 ,  F01N13/017 ,  F01N2240/12 ,  F01N2250/04 ,  F01N2410/02 ,  Y02T10/20

摘要： A device for the treatment of exhaust gases from an internal combustion engine in which the exhaust gas is passed through a first bed of catalytic material which reduces nitrous oxides and is then supplied to a main flow channel which takes the form of a thermal reactor and which is surrounded by a bed of catalytic material in which carbon monoxide and hydrocarbon are oxidized. A control valve in the main flow channel is adjustable to control the share of the gas leaving the first bed of catalytic material which passes through the second bed of catalytic material. Additional air is supplied to the stream of exhaust gases, especially in the region immediately downstream of the first bed of catalytic material.

摘要翻译： 一种用于处理来自内燃机的废气的装置，其中废气通过催化材料的第一床，其减少一氧化二氮，然后被供应到采用热反应堆形式的主流动通道， 被一氧化碳和烃氧化的催化材料床包围。 主流道中的控制阀是可调节的，以控制离开通过催化材料的第二床的催化材料的第一床的气体的份额。 额外的空气被提供给废气流，特别是在第一催化材料床下游的区域。

公开(公告)号：US3908371A

公开(公告)日：1975-09-30

申请号：US30723472

申请日：1972-11-16

申请人： NISSAN MOTOR

发明人： NAGAI TADASHI ,  IRIKURA HITOSHI ,  SASA KIMINOBU

IPC分类号： B01D53/94 ,  F01N3/20 ,  F01N3/22 ,  F01N3/28 ,  F01N3/30 ,  F01N3/32 ,  F01N3/36 ,  F01N9/00 ,  F01N13/02 ,  F01N3/14 ,  F01N3/16

CPC分类号： F01N9/00 ,  B01D53/9413 ,  B01D53/944 ,  B01D53/9477 ,  B01D2251/208 ,  F01N3/2066 ,  F01N3/22 ,  F01N3/227 ,  F01N3/30 ,  F01N3/32 ,  F01N3/36 ,  F01N13/009 ,  F01N2240/02 ,  F01N2430/06 ,  F01N2470/30 ,  F01N2610/03 ,  F01N2610/08 ,  F01N2610/10 ,  F01N2610/14 ,  F01N2610/146 ,  F01N2900/08 ,  F02B2053/005 ,  F02D19/023 ,  F02M21/0212 ,  F02M21/047 ,  F02M21/06 ,  F02M25/089 ,  Y02A50/2325 ,  Y02T10/24 ,  Y02T10/47 ,  Y10S60/90

摘要： A method of and a system for cleaning exhaust gases from engines of motor vehicles, wherein the exhaust gases are passed through reducing and oxidizing catalysts so that nitrogen oxides are reducing in the reducing catalyst and carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons are oxidized in the oxidizing catalyst. The engines are so arranged as to be operable on a relatively thin mixture which is preferably proportioned to provide an excess-air ratio of about 1.0 to 1.15 so that substantially no carbon monoxide and hydrogen are present in the exhaust gases emitted from the engine. A reducing agent such as hydrocarbons is admixed to the exhaust gases entering the reducing catalyst for removing an excess of oxides and reducing the nitrogen oxides in the exhaust gases while secondary air is supplied to the exhaust gases entering the oxidizing catalyst for assisting in the oxidization of the carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons remaining in the exhaust gases passed through the oxidizing catalyst.

公开(公告)号：US3892536A

公开(公告)日：1975-07-01

申请号：US41909873

申请日：1973-11-26

申请人： DECATOX GMBH

发明人： ROESER HELMUT ,  VOLKER HERBERT ,  BRAND HANS-DIETER

IPC分类号： F01N3/02 ,  F01N3/00 ,  F01N3/021 ,  F01N3/08 ,  F01N3/24 ,  F01N3/28 ,  F01N13/02 ,  F02B3/06 ,  F01N3/14 ,  B01D46/30 ,  B01J9/04

CPC分类号： F01N3/0835 ,  F01N3/005 ,  F01N3/0214 ,  F01N3/0814 ,  F01N3/2875 ,  F01N3/2882 ,  F01N13/009 ,  F01N2250/02 ,  F01N2250/12 ,  F01N2310/02 ,  F01N2330/10 ,  F01N2450/30 ,  F01N2470/18 ,  F02B3/06

摘要： Apparatus for purification of waste gases from internal combustion engines, especially diesel engines, comprising a first housing provided with at least one gas inlet and a separating sump, a second housing connected therewith for gas flow and having at least one gas outlet, a gas buffering first casement loaded with packing traversing the flow cross-section of the first housing, a second casement occupying the flow cross-section of the second housing providing at least one flow channel for receiving a catalyst, the wall of the second casement in a given case being longitudinally tapered or the casement being of diverging-converging cross-section as well as a vibration damping and heat damping insulation enclosing said wall and connected therewith, and arranged at the juncture between the first and second housings, annulum or frame shaped flat springs fixed to the periphery of a casement as suspension and lying thereagainst.

摘要翻译： 用于净化来自内燃机，特别是柴油发动机的废气的设备，包括设置有至少一个气体入口和分离池的第一壳体，与其连接用于气流并具有至少一个气体出口的第二壳体，气体缓冲 装有穿过第一壳体的流动横截面的填料的第一平底板，占据第二壳体的流动横截面的第二窗扇，其提供用于接收催化剂的至少一个流动通道，在给定情况下，第二窗扇的壁 纵向渐缩或具有发散会聚横截面的窗扇以及包围所述壁并与之连接的振动阻尼和热阻尼绝缘体，并且布置在第一和第二壳体之间的接合处，固定有环形或框架形弹簧 到平房的边缘作为悬挂和躺在那里。