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    Lubricants containing a bimetallic detergent system and a method of reducing nox emissions employing same
    91.
    发明申请
    Lubricants containing a bimetallic detergent system and a method of reducing nox emissions employing same 有权
    含有双金属洗涤剂体系的润滑剂和使用其的减少NO x排放的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20030013620A1

    公开(公告)日：2003-01-16

    申请号：US10148093

    申请日：2002-05-23

    发明人： Melody A. Wilk

    IPC分类号： C10M141/00

    CPC分类号： C10M163/00 ,  C10M2207/028 ,  C10M2207/26 ,  C10M2207/262 ,  C10M2215/28 ,  C10M2219/046 ,  C10M2219/089 ,  C10M2223/045 ,  C10N2210/01 ,  C10N2210/02 ,  C10N2230/04 ,  C10N2230/50 ,  C10N2240/10

    摘要： A lubricating oil composition comprising a major amount of an oil of lubricating viscosity and an additive system comprising (A) from about 0.1 to about 5 % by weight of a detergent composition comprising at least two metal overbased compositions wherein said detergent composition consists essentially of (A-1) at least one alkali metal overbased detergent and (A-2) at least one calcium overbased detergent, wherein the ratio of total base number on a per 100 TBN and diluent-free basis contributed by the alkali metal detergent to the total base number contributed by the calcium detergent ranges from about 99.5-20 to about 0.5-80; (B) from about 1 to about 10 % by weight of a succinimide dispersant; and (C) from about 0.1 to about 5 % by weight of a metal dihydrocarbyl dithiophosphate of the formula (I) wherein R1 and R2 are each, independently, hydrocarbyl groups containing from 3 to 13 carbon atoms, M is a metal and n is an integer equal to the valence of M. Also disclosed a re methods for cleaning the combustion chamber of internal combustion engines, a method for reducing fuel consumption of internal combustion engines and a method for reducing NOx emissions of internal combustion engines.

    摘要翻译： 一种润滑油组合物，其包含主要量的润滑粘度油和添加剂体系，其包含（A）约0.1至约5重量％的包含至少两种金属高碱性组合物的洗涤剂组合物，其中所述洗涤剂组合物基本上由（ A-1）至少一种碱金属高碱性洗涤剂和（A-2）至少一种钙高碱性洗涤剂，其中由碱金属洗涤剂贡献的总碱值与每100 TBN和无稀释剂碱的比例与总碱度 由钙洗涤剂贡献的碱值范围为约99.5-20至约0.5-80; （B）约1至约10重量％的琥珀酰亚胺分散剂; 和（C）约0.1至约5重量％的式（I）的金属二烃基二硫代磷酸酯，其中R 1和R 2各自独立地为含有3至13个碳原子的烃基，M为金属，n为 与M的化合价相同的整数。还公开了一种清洁内燃机燃烧室的方法，一种降低内燃机燃料消耗的方法和一种减少内燃机NOx排放的方法。

    Alkoxylated alkanolamide together with an ionic surfactant as friction-reducing agent
    94.
    发明授权
    Alkoxylated alkanolamide together with an ionic surfactant as friction-reducing agent 失效
    烷氧基化链烷醇酰胺与离子表面活性剂一起作为减摩剂

    公开(公告)号：US5911236A

    公开(公告)日：1999-06-15

    申请号：US809639

    申请日：1997-03-26

    申请人： Martin Hellsten ,  Ian Harwigsson ,  Carina Brink

    发明人： Martin Hellsten ,  Ian Harwigsson ,  Carina Brink

    IPC分类号： F15D1/02 ,  B01F17/00 ,  C09K3/00 ,  C10M105/68 ,  F28F13/02 ,  F28F13/06 ,  F17D1/16 ,  C10M141/00 ,  F17D1/18

    CPC分类号： B01F17/0085 ,  Y10T137/0391

    摘要： The use of a mixture of at least one alkanolamide of general formula (I), RC(O)NH(A).sub.n H, wherein R is a hydrocarbon group having 7-23 carbon atoms, preferably 11-23 carbon atoms, A is an alkyleneoxy group having 2-4 carbon atoms and n is 2-12, preferably 2-8, and at least one ionic surfactant selected from the group consisting of anionic, cationic, amphoteric and zwitterionic, in a proportion between the alkoxylated alkanolamide and the ionic surfactant from 100:1 to 1:2, preferably in the range from 50:1 to 1:1 for producing a water-base liquid system with reduced flow resistance between the flowing, water-base liquid system and a solid surface.

    摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / SE95 / 01081 Sec。 371日期1997年3月26日 102（e）日期1997年3月26日PCT提交1995年9月22日PCT公布。 公开号WO96 / 10616 PCT 日期：1996年04月11日使用至少一种通式（I）的链烷醇酰胺，RC（O）NH（A）nH的混合物，其中R是具有7-23个碳原子的烃基，优选11-23碳 原子，A是具有2-4个碳原子的亚烷基氧基，n是2-12，优选2-8，和至少一种选自阴离子，阳离子，两性和两性离子的离子表面活性剂，以 烷氧基化链烷醇酰胺和离子表面活性剂为100:1至1:2，优选为50:1至1:1，用于生产流动的水基液体体系和 固体表面。