摘要:
A thin film transistor according to this invention has a gate electrode comprising a lower layer of aluminum of a high purity of over 99.5% and an upper layer of aluminum containing over 0.5% silicon. Alternatively, it has a gate electrode made by adding a IIIa group element to a IIIb group element. Residues produced by the etching of the silicon-containing aluminum gate electrode are etched with a mixture solution of hydrofluoric acid, nitric acid and acetic acid. After contact holes have been formed in an interlayer insulating film, laser annealing is carried out, and metal electrodes are formed in the contact holes thereafter.
摘要:
An improved method of forming a semiconductor device on a glass substrate is described. The method comprises forming a semiconductor film on a glass substrate, heating the semiconductor film by means of a heater to a predetermined temperature, exposing the semiconductor film to pulsed laser light after the semiconductor film has been heated to the predetermined temperature by the heating step. The thermal shock due to sharp temperature change is lessened by the pre-heating step. The width of the pulsed laser light is greater than the height when a cross section is taken perpendicular to a length.
摘要:
Method of processing, e.g., laser annealing, objects such as semiconductor devices with pulsed lasers with high production yield and high reproducibility so as to obtain good characteristics stably. The pulse width of the irradiated pulse beam is set to more than 30 nsec to stabilize the processing. To achieve a pulse width exceeding 30 nsec, plural lasers are connected in series or in parallel and excited successively.
摘要:
Nickel is introduced to a peripheral circuit section and a picture element section on an amorphous silicon film to crystallize them. After forming gate electrodes and others, a source, drain and channel are formed by doping impurities, and laser is irradiated to improve the crystallization. After that, electrodes/wires are formed. Thereby an active matrix type liquid crystal display whose thin film transistors (TFT) in the peripheral circuit section are composed of the crystalline silicon film crystal-grown in the direction parallel to the flow of carriers and whose TFTs in the picture element section are composed of the crystalline silicon film crystal-grown in the direction vertical to the flow of carriers can be obtained.
摘要:
A gate-insulated thin film transistor is disclosed. One improvement is that the thin film transistor is formed on a substrate through a blocking layer in between so that it is possible to prevent the transistor from being contaminated with impurities such as alkali ions which exist in the substrate. Also, a halogen is added to either or both of the blocking layer and a gate insulator of the transistor in order that impurities such as alkaline ions, dangling bonds and the like can be neutralized, therefore, the reliability of the device is improved.
摘要:
A high quality semiconductor device comprising at least a semiconductor film having a microcrystal structure is disclosed, wherein said semiconductor film has a lattice distortion therein and comprises crystal grains at an average diameter of 30 .ANG. to 4 .mu.m as viewed from the upper surface of said semiconductor film and contains oxygen impurity and concentration of said oxygen impurity is not higher than 7.times.10.sup.19 atoms.multidot.cm.sup.-3 at an inside position of said semiconductor film. Also is disclosed a method for fabricating semiconductor devices mentioned hereinbefore, which comprises depositing an amorphous semiconductor film containing oxygen impurity at a concentration not higher than 7.times.10.sup.19 atoms.multidot.cm.sup.-3 by sputtering from a semiconductor target containing oxygen impurity at a concentration not higher than 5.times.10.sup.18 atoms.multidot.cm.sup.-3 in an atmosphere comprising hydrogen at not less than 10% in terms of partial pressure; and crystallizing said amorphous semiconductor film at a temperature of from 450.degree. C. to 700.degree. C.
摘要:
The present invention is directed to C-type lectin-like molecule-1 (CLL1) specific ligand peptides, comprising the amino acid motif LR(S/T), and methods of their use, e.g., for imaging detection for diagnosis of leukemia and the presence of leukemic stem cells (LSCs) and targeted therapy against leukemia mediated at least in part by CLL1-expressing LSCs.
摘要:
The present invention provides an active matrix type display device having a high aperture ratio and a required auxiliary capacitor. A source line and a gate line are overlapped with part of a pixel electrode. This overlapped region functions to be a black matrix. Further, an electrode pattern made of the same material as the pixel electrode is disposed to form the auxiliary capacitor by utilizing the pixel electrode. It allows a required value of auxiliary capacitor to be obtained without dropping the aperture ratio. Also, it allows the electrode pattern to function as a electrically shielding film for suppressing the cross-talk between the source and gate lines and the pixel electrode.
摘要:
Method of fabricating thin-film transistors in which contact with connecting electrodes becomes reliable. When contact holes are formed, the bottom insulating layer is subjected to a wet etching process, thus producing undercuttings inside the contact holes. In order to remove the undercuttings, a light etching process is carried out to widen the contact holes. Thus, tapering section are obtained, and the covering of connection wiring is improved.
摘要:
A TFT formed on an insulating substrate source, drain and channel regions, a gate insulating film formed on at least the channel region and a gate electrode formed on the gate insulating film. Between the channel region and the drain region, a region having a higher resistivity is provided in order to reduce an Ioff current. A method for forming this structure comprises the steps of anodizing the gate electrode to form a porous anodic oxide film on the side of the gate electrode; removing a portion of the gate insulating using the porous anodic oxide film as a mask so that the gate insulating film extends beyond the gate electrode but does not completely cover the source and drain regions. Thereafter, an ion doping of one conductivity element is performed. The high resistivity region is defined under the gate insulating film.