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公开(公告)号:US4959166A
公开(公告)日:1990-09-25
申请号:US199827
申请日:1988-05-27
Applicant: Hiromu Minamitani , Norio Yano , Atsushi Ikezawa , Toshio Kanayama , Takashi Ushijima , Masao Teraoka , Osamu Ishikawa
Inventor: Hiromu Minamitani , Norio Yano , Atsushi Ikezawa , Toshio Kanayama , Takashi Ushijima , Masao Teraoka , Osamu Ishikawa
IPC: C08K3/06 , C08K3/00 , C08K5/36 , C08L83/04 , C10M169/04 , C10N10/04 , C10N20/02 , C10N30/02 , C10N40/00 , C10N40/04 , C10N40/08
CPC classification number: C10M169/04 , C08K5/36 , C10M2201/043 , C10M2219/022 , C10M2219/024 , C10M2219/066 , C10M2219/068 , C10M2219/082 , C10M2219/083 , C10M2221/041 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2229/04 , C10M2229/041 , C10M2229/042 , C10M2229/043 , C10M2229/044 , C10M2229/051 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2210/04 , C10N2210/06 , C10N2220/02 , C10N2240/00 , C10N2240/06 , C10N2240/22 , C10N2240/30 , C10N2240/50 , C10N2240/52 , C10N2240/54 , C10N2240/56 , C10N2240/58 , C10N2240/60 , C10N2240/66
Abstract: A fluid composition for use in a viscous coupling is provided, which comprises (A) a base oil made of a polyorganosiloxane fluid having a viscosity of from about 500 to about 500,000 centistokes at 25.degree. C., and (B) at least one component selected from the group consisting of sulfur and sulfur compounds (b) to (g) listed below being added in a minor amount to said base oil;(b) a hydrocarbon sulfide;(c) a sulfurized oil or fat which is the reaction product of an oil or fat and sulfur;(d) a zinc dithiophosphate;(e) a dialkyldithiocarbamic acid metal salt;(f) elemental sulfur; and(g) a cyclic hydrocarbon sulfide.This fluid composition can be stably used in a viscous coupling for an extended period.
Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于粘性偶合剂的流体组合物,其包含(A)在25℃下粘度为约500至约500,000厘沲的聚有机硅氧烷流体制成的基础油,和(B)至少一种组分 选自由以下列出的硫和硫化合物(b)至(g)组成的组:少量加入所述基础油中; (b)烃硫化物; (c)作为油或脂肪与硫的反应产物的硫化油或脂肪; (d)二硫代磷酸锌; (e)二烷基二硫代氨基甲酸金属盐; (f)元素硫; 和(g)环状烃硫化物。 这种流体组合物可以在粘性耦合中长时间稳定地使用。
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公开(公告)号:US4261741A
公开(公告)日:1981-04-14
申请号:US954832
申请日:1978-10-26
Applicant: Jean-Paul Terrat
Inventor: Jean-Paul Terrat
CPC classification number: C22C32/0089 , C01G39/006 , C10M103/00 , C01P2004/03 , C01P2004/80 , C01P2006/80 , C10M2201/00 , C10M2201/043 , C10M2201/05 , C10M2201/061 , C10M2201/065 , C10M2201/066 , C10M2201/16 , C10M2201/18 , C10N2240/02 , C10N2240/402 , C10N2240/403 , C10N2240/404 , C10N2240/405 , C10N2240/406 , C10N2240/407 , C10N2240/408 , C10N2240/409
Abstract: An antifriction alloy containing iron, molybdenum and sulphur, and having a low coefficient of friction, even in the dry state, is disclosed. The alloy contains 8.0-26.6% iron, 41.0-62.5% molybdenum and 23.3-40.5% sulphur. The alloy may comprise a matrix of Fe.sub.x Mo.sub.3+y S.sub.4, where x and y are less than 1. (e.g. FeMo.sub.4 S.sub.5) in which is dispersed FeMo.sub.2 S.sub.4 and/or the .epsilon. phase of the Fe/Mo/S equilibrium diagram. The alloy reacts with a material against which it rubs, to form the sulphide of that material on the rubbed surface. The alloy may be made by chemical reaction, fusion, vacuum deposition, or powder metallurgy. It can be used alone, or as a surface layer on, or inclusion in, another material, or it can be dispersed as a powder in a lubricant.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种含有铁,钼和硫的摩擦合金,即使在干燥状态下具有低摩擦系数的摩擦合金。 该合金含有8.0-26.6%的铁,41.0-62.5%的钼和23.3-40.5%的硫。 合金可以包含FexMo 3 + yS 4的基质,其中x和y小于1.(例如FeMo 4 S 5),其中分散有FeMo 2 S 4和/或Fe / Mo / S平衡图的ε相。 该合金与其摩擦的材料反应,以在摩擦表面上形成该材料的硫化物。 该合金可以通过化学反应,熔融,真空沉积或粉末冶金制造。 它可以单独使用,也可以作为另一种材料的表面层或包含在其中,或者可以作为粉末分散在润滑剂中。
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公开(公告)号:US3455825A
公开(公告)日:1969-07-15
申请号:US3455825D
申请日:1966-03-25
Applicant: KENDALL REFINING CO
Inventor: LAWRENCE FRANKLIN I L , POHORILLA MICHAEL J
IPC: C10M169/00 , C10M1/18 , C10M5/14
CPC classification number: C10M1/08 , C10M2201/043 , C10M2201/062 , C10M2201/063 , C10M2201/065 , C10M2201/066 , C10M2201/08 , C10M2201/081 , C10M2201/082 , C10M2201/084 , C10M2201/087 , C10M2201/14 , C10M2203/00 , C10M2203/10 , C10M2203/102 , C10M2203/104 , C10M2203/106 , C10M2203/108 , C10M2205/00 , C10M2205/14 , C10M2205/16 , C10M2205/17 , C10M2205/18 , C10M2207/022 , C10M2207/023 , C10M2207/027 , C10M2207/044 , C10M2207/121 , C10M2207/122 , C10M2207/124 , C10M2207/125 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/34 , C10M2209/00 , C10M2209/02 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2209/10 , C10M2211/042 , C10M2211/06 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/064 , C10M2215/065 , C10M2215/066 , C10M2215/16 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2217/00 , C10M2217/02 , C10M2217/04 , C10M2217/042 , C10M2217/043 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/022 , C10M2219/066 , C10M2219/108 , C10M2221/041 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/041 , C10M2223/042 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2223/047 , C10M2223/065 , C10M2223/12 , C10M2225/04 , C10M2227/061 , C10M2229/02 , C10M2229/04 , C10M2229/043 , C10M2229/044 , C10M2229/05 , C10M2290/02 , C10N2210/00 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2210/03 , C10N2210/05 , C10N2240/06 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2250/10 , C10N2260/04
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公开(公告)号:US3455824A
公开(公告)日:1969-07-15
申请号:US3455824D
申请日:1966-03-25
Applicant: KENDALL REFINING CO
Inventor: LAWRENCE FRANKLIN I L , POHORILLA MICHAEL J
IPC: C10M159/12 , C10M177/00 , C10M1/10 , C10M1/14 , C10M3/00
CPC classification number: C10M159/12 , C10M177/00 , C10M2201/043 , C10M2201/062 , C10M2201/065 , C10M2201/066 , C10M2201/08 , C10M2201/081 , C10M2201/082 , C10M2201/083 , C10M2201/084 , C10M2201/087 , C10M2203/10 , C10M2203/102 , C10M2203/104 , C10M2203/106 , C10M2203/108 , C10M2207/121 , C10M2207/122 , C10M2207/124 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/34 , C10M2211/042 , C10M2211/06 , C10M2215/064 , C10M2215/065 , C10M2219/108 , C10M2221/00 , C10M2223/047 , C10M2223/065 , C10M2223/12 , C10M2227/061 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2210/05 , C10N2250/10
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公开(公告)号:US3290245A
公开(公告)日:1966-12-06
申请号:US3361860
申请日:1960-06-03
Applicant: CASTROL LTD
Inventor: SCOTCHFORD ELLIOTT JOHN , DESCAMP EDWARDS ERIC
IPC: C10M159/18 , C10M169/00
CPC classification number: C10M159/18 , C10M169/00 , C10M2201/043 , C10M2201/062 , C10M2201/065 , C10M2201/066 , C10M2201/08 , C10M2201/081 , C10M2201/082 , C10M2201/084 , C10M2205/026 , C10M2207/023 , C10M2207/027 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2211/00 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/06 , C10M2215/064 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2217/023 , C10M2219/02 , C10M2219/022 , C10M2219/024 , C10M2219/042 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2219/06 , C10M2219/062 , C10M2219/064 , C10M2219/066 , C10M2219/068 , C10M2219/082 , C10M2219/083 , C10M2219/085 , C10M2219/087 , C10M2219/088 , C10M2219/089 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2223/047 , C10M2223/06 , C10M2223/061 , C10M2223/065 , C10M2223/12 , C10M2225/04 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2210/04 , C10N2210/06 , C10N2240/02 , C10N2240/04 , C10N2240/042 , C10N2240/044 , C10N2240/046 , C10N2240/40 , C10N2240/401 , C10N2270/02
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公开(公告)号:US3243424A
公开(公告)日:1966-03-29
申请号:US25045462
申请日:1962-11-26
Applicant: KENDALL REFINING CO
Inventor: LAWRENCE FRANKLIN I L , POHORILLA MICHAEL J
IPC: C07F9/02 , C10M159/12
CPC classification number: C07F9/02 , C10M159/12 , C10M2201/043 , C10M2201/062 , C10M2201/063 , C10M2201/065 , C10M2201/066 , C10M2201/08 , C10M2201/081 , C10M2201/082 , C10M2201/084 , C10M2201/087 , C10M2201/14 , C10M2203/00 , C10M2203/10 , C10M2203/102 , C10M2203/104 , C10M2203/106 , C10M2203/108 , C10M2205/00 , C10M2205/14 , C10M2205/16 , C10M2205/17 , C10M2207/022 , C10M2207/023 , C10M2207/027 , C10M2207/044 , C10M2207/121 , C10M2207/122 , C10M2207/124 , C10M2207/125 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/34 , C10M2209/00 , C10M2209/02 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2209/10 , C10M2211/042 , C10M2211/06 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/064 , C10M2215/065 , C10M2215/066 , C10M2215/16 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2217/00 , C10M2217/02 , C10M2217/04 , C10M2217/042 , C10M2217/043 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/022 , C10M2219/066 , C10M2219/108 , C10M2221/041 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/041 , C10M2223/042 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2223/047 , C10M2223/065 , C10M2223/12 , C10M2225/04 , C10M2227/061 , C10M2229/02 , C10M2229/04 , C10M2229/043 , C10M2229/044 , C10M2229/05 , C10M2290/02 , C10N2210/00 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2210/03 , C10N2210/05 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2250/10 , C10N2260/04
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公开(公告)号:US3130159A
公开(公告)日:1964-04-21
申请号:US2914060
申请日:1960-05-16
Applicant: GUSTAV STEDT TORE PER
Inventor: GUSTAV STEDT TORE PER
IPC: B21B45/02 , B21C37/00 , C10M107/34 , C10M111/00 , C10M169/04 , C10M173/02
CPC classification number: B21B45/0242 , B21C37/00 , C10M101/00 , C10M101/02 , C10M105/00 , C10M105/38 , C10M107/34 , C10M111/00 , C10M125/06 , C10M125/22 , C10M131/10 , C10M131/14 , C10M135/22 , C10M135/36 , C10M137/04 , C10M169/04 , C10M173/02 , C10M2201/00 , C10M2201/043 , C10M2201/061 , C10M2201/065 , C10M2201/066 , C10M2201/084 , C10M2201/087 , C10M2201/105 , C10M2201/16 , C10M2201/18 , C10M2203/003 , C10M2203/10 , C10M2203/1006 , C10M2203/102 , C10M2203/1025 , C10M2203/104 , C10M2203/1045 , C10M2203/106 , C10M2203/1065 , C10M2203/108 , C10M2203/1085 , C10M2207/046 , C10M2207/281 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/2835 , C10M2207/286 , C10M2207/289 , C10M2207/34 , C10M2207/40 , C10M2207/404 , C10M2209/103 , C10M2209/1033 , C10M2209/1045 , C10M2209/1055 , C10M2209/1065 , C10M2209/1075 , C10M2209/1085 , C10M2209/109 , C10M2209/1095 , C10M2211/024 , C10M2211/042 , C10M2211/06 , C10M2211/08 , C10M2219/082 , C10M2219/083 , C10M2219/084 , C10M2219/09 , C10M2219/10 , C10M2219/102 , C10M2219/104 , C10M2219/106 , C10M2219/108 , C10M2221/043 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/041 , C10M2229/02 , C10M2229/041 , C10M2229/05 , C10N2220/02 , C10N2240/401 , C10N2240/402 , C10N2240/403 , C10N2240/404 , C10N2240/405 , C10N2240/406 , C10N2240/407 , C10N2240/408 , C10N2240/409 , C10N2250/02 , C10N2280/00
Abstract: A lubricant for metal working comprises (1) an ester of tall oil and a polyhydric alcohol and (2) an ester of an acid derived from an animal or vegetable fat or vegetable or fish oil and/or pure fatty acids and a polyhydric alcohol, and, optionally, (3) an additive forming a protective layer on the metal. The tall oil may be refined, containing less than 20% of resin acids, which may be replenished with abietic acid or colophony and the polyhydric alcohol may be ethylene glycol, di- or triethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol of molecular weight 500 - 1500, polypropylene glycol, glycerol, a polyglycerol, pentaerythritol, sorbitol, or tri-methoxy propane. In forming the other ester the alcohol is chosen from this same selection while the acid may be obtained from wool fat, lard, tallow, bees-wax, lanolin, olive oil, sesame oil, soya oil, cotton seed oil, palm oil, coconut oil, or rape seed oil to which may be added or which may be replaced by pure lauric, myristic, palmitic, stearic, arachidic, oleic, elaidic, linoleic or linolenic acid. The additive (3) may be a chlorine, sulphur or phosphorus compound, e.g. chlorinated paraffins, pentachlorophenol, sulphur, sulphur chloride, sulphur oxychloride, diethyl sulphide, dioxyethyl sulphide, mercaptobenzthizaole, sodium mercaptobenzthiazole or tricresyl phosphate. Where compounds (1) and (2) only are present the weight ratio of (1):(2) may be 90:10 to 10:90. Where the additives (3) is also present constituents (1) and (2) each form 5 - 90% by weight and constituent (3) forms 5 - 50% by weight of the total. A mineral or synthetic lubricating oil may also be present.
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公开(公告)号:US3115462A
公开(公告)日:1963-12-24
申请号:US38037853
申请日:1953-09-15
Applicant: DENISON GEORGE H , BOLT ROBERT O , KENT JAMES W , CHRISTIANSEN FREDERICK A
Inventor: DENISON GEORGE H , BOLT ROBERT O , KENT JAMES W , CHRISTIANSEN FREDERICK A
IPC: C09K15/10
CPC classification number: C10M1/08 , C09K15/10 , C10M2201/043 , C10M2203/06 , C10M2207/025 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/34 , C10M2209/103 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2209/105 , C10M2219/00 , C10M2219/06 , C10M2219/066 , C10M2219/068 , C10M2219/082 , C10M2219/10 , C10M2219/102 , C10M2219/104 , C10M2219/106 , C10M2223/047 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2220/02 , C10N2230/32 , C10N2240/00 , C10N2240/06 , C10N2240/22 , C10N2240/30 , C10N2240/50 , C10N2240/52 , C10N2240/54 , C10N2240/56 , C10N2240/58 , C10N2240/60 , C10N2240/66
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公开(公告)号:US3051655A
公开(公告)日:1962-08-28
申请号:US69380857
申请日:1957-11-01
Applicant: QUAKER CHEMICAL PRODUCTS CORP
Inventor: BARKER GEORGE E
IPC: C10M133/04 , C10M173/00
CPC classification number: C10M173/00 , C10M133/04 , C10M2201/02 , C10M2201/041 , C10M2201/042 , C10M2201/043 , C10M2201/066 , C10M2207/125 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2207/40 , C10M2207/404 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2219/022 , C10M2229/02 , C10M2229/05 , C10N2240/401 , C10N2240/402 , C10N2240/403 , C10N2240/404 , C10N2240/405 , C10N2240/406 , C10N2240/407 , C10N2240/408 , C10N2240/409 , C10N2250/02 , C10N2270/02 , C10N2280/00
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公开(公告)号:US3023163A
公开(公告)日:1962-02-27
申请号:US3308560
申请日:1960-06-01
Applicant: MONTGOMERY H A CO
Inventor: FUCINARI ANGELO M , KING EDWARD L
IPC: C10M173/02
CPC classification number: C10M173/02 , C10M2201/02 , C10M2201/041 , C10M2201/042 , C10M2201/043 , C10M2207/125 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2207/18 , C10M2209/04 , C10M2209/06 , C10M2209/062 , C10M2209/12 , C10M2211/02 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/30 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2240/40 , C10N2240/402 , C10N2240/403 , C10N2240/404 , C10N2240/405 , C10N2240/406 , C10N2240/407 , C10N2240/408 , C10N2240/409 , C10N2250/02 , C10N2250/121
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