摘要:
A method of reporting channel state information by a Mobile Station (MS) in a mobile communication system is disclosed. The method includes measuring a state of a downlink channel for the entire frequency band, determining a first Modulation and Coding Scheme (MCS) level corresponding to the measured channel state, and reporting the determined MCS level to a Base Station (BS).
摘要:
A data storage device comprises a plurality of memory devices and a memory controller. The memory controller exchanges data with the memory devices via a plurality of channels. The memory controller decodes an external command to generate a driving power mode and accesses the memory devices according to the driving power mode.
摘要:
Example embodiments of the present invention disclose a semiconductor memory device and a method of forming a memory device. A semiconductor memory device may include a digit line disposed on a substrate, an intermediate insulating layer covering the digit line, a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) pattern disposed on the intermediate insulating layer and over the digit line, the MTJ pattern including a sequentially stacked lower magnetic pattern, upper magnetic pattern, and capping pattern, wherein the capping pattern does not react with the upper magnetic pattern at a temperature above about 280° C., and a bit line connected to the capping pattern and disposed to intersect the digit line. A method of forming a semiconductor memory device may include forming a digit line on a substrate, forming an intermediate insulating layer covering the digit line, forming a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) pattern on the intermediate insulating layer, the MTJ pattern including a sequentially stacked lower magnetic pattern, upper magnetic pattern, and capping pattern, wherein the capping pattern does not react with the upper magnetic pattern at a temperature above about 280° C., performing an annealing operation at a temperature of about 350° C. or higher, and forming a bit line connected to the capping pattern and disposed to intersect the digit line.
摘要:
An flat-panel display (FPD) manufacturing apparatus is provided. The apparatus is flexibly configured so that it is capable of easily processing large-size substrates while also simplifying manufacturing, transporting, operating, and repair processes.
摘要:
An apparatus and method for verifying the pattern of a semiconductor device provides for automatically detecting the leaning of pattern by using a design layout and the upper and the lower SEM (Scanning Electron Microscope) image of the pattern formed according to the design layout.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a flat panel display (FPD) manufacturing apparatus for performing a desired process for a substrate positioned in a chamber after establishing a vacuum atmosphere in the chamber. The vacuum chamber is divided into a chamber body and an upper cover to ensure easy opening/closing operations of the upper cover.
摘要:
An apparatus and a method removing offset of a Phase Lock Loop (PLL) circuit in a disc drive without using a disc when data playback is performed, the apparatus including an ENDEC module and a PLL circuit. The ENDEC module outputs a binary signal if an offset removal mode is set. The PLL circuit removes the offset of the PLL circuit by comparing a phase of the binary signal with a phase of a channel bit clock signal. Therefore, a time to remove the offset of the PLL circuit is reduced and the possibility not to remove the offset of the PLL circuit due to a damaged disc is prevented.
摘要:
An exposure apparatus includes an exposure light source generating light to be emitted to photomask, a projection lens for projecting the light having passed through the photomask to wafer, and a transmittance adjustment filter in projection lens the transmittance adjustment filter varies the transmittance of the light projected into the projection lens as a function of position in the projection lens.
摘要:
A hydraulic pump for a vehicle includes: a block; a pulley receiving an engine torque and rotating; a pump housing attached to the block; an outer rotor mounted in the pump housing; an inner rotor mounted inside the outer rotor, with gear teeth at an interior surface thereof; a pinion gear engaged to the interior surface of the inner rotor; a planet carrier connected to and rotating the pinion gear and having a carrier drive shaft with an end fixedly connected to the pulley; and a sun gear engaged to the pinion gear and having a sun gear drive shaft, housed in the carrier drive shaft, and axially slidable. A first end of the sun gear drive shaft is attached to the carrier drive shaft under a first operating condition, and a second end of the sun gear drive shaft is attached to the block under a second operating condition.
摘要:
A Resistance based Random Access Memory (ReRAM) can include a current reference circuit including at least three ReRAM reference cells coupled in parallel with one another and configured to provide a reference current to respective ReRAM sense amplifier circuits.