Abstract:
The present invention relates to polyalkylene oxide porogens having hyper-branches and low dielectric-constant insulators using them. More particularly, the present invention relates to polyalkylene oxide porogens having hyper-branches expressed by the following formula (1), where the polyalkylene oxide porogen has a center molecular (D) having branches (W), and low dielectric-constant insulators having nanopores prepared by coating a mixture of the porogen and a high heat-resistant resin such as polysilsesquioxane and thermal treating the coated substrate at a temperature effective to degrade the porogen. Dnull(nullYnullW)l nullnull(1)
Abstract translation:本发明涉及具有超分支和使用它们的低介电常数绝缘体的聚环氧烷致孔剂。 更具体地说,本发明涉及具有由下式(1)表示的超分支的聚环氧烷致孔剂,其中聚环氧烷致孔剂具有分枝(W)的中心分子(D)和具有纳米孔的低介电常数绝缘体 通过涂覆致孔剂和高耐热树脂如聚倍半硅氧烷的混合物并在有效降解致孔剂的温度下热处理涂覆的基材来制备。 D - ( - Y-W)l(1)
Abstract:
Production of a porous layer includes using a composition which includes a first polymer component and a second polymer component, the first polymer component being polyhydroxyamide and/or polybenzoxazole and stable at a temperature at which the second polymer component decomposes and volatilizes. If the composition is heated to the decomposition temperature of the second polymer component, the second component volatilizes and a porous layer that contains the first component remains.
Abstract:
A process for the preparation of a pourous composite product. The process steps are forming a homogeneous mixture having one or more insoluble polymers, one or more soluble or calcinable polymers and one or more fillers, in particular with a high specific surface; extruding the mixture to form an extruded precursor product; removing the soluble or calcinable polymer or polymers from the extruded precursor product, in order to form pores, and recovering the pourous composite product.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a molding composition based on fluoropolymers which additionally contain from 1 to 50% by weight of at least one polymer containing sulfoxide groups. The polymer containing sulfoxide groups comprises, in particular, polyarylene sulfoxide units of the formula: —(—C6H4—SO—)—.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to an insulating foamed polymer having a pore size less than about 1000 .ANG. made from a copolymer comprising a matrix polymer and a thermally decomposable polymer by heating the copolymer above the decomposition temperature of the decomposable polymer.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a process for making a foamed polymer. The process involves (a) dispersing thermally degradable solid particles in polymer precursor; (b) crosslinking the polymer precursor to form a rigid, crosslinked polymer without degrading the particles; and (c) heating the polymer to degrade the particles and form the polymer foam.
Abstract:
A foamed synthetic body is impregnated with a resin which can be converted into vitreous carbon by heating, after which by raising the temperature the body is dried and the resin is hardened, after which, if desired, one or more surfaces of the body are again treated with the impregnating agent and the body is then carbonized by further rise in temperature. In order to ensure that the foamed synthetic body remains stable during the whole preparation, the body is soaked with liquid epoxide resin or an aqueous polyvinyl alcohol solution before impregnation.
Abstract:
A particle-dispersed polyimide precursor solution contains a polyimide precursor having a unit represented by the following formula (I), particles, and a solvent, in which the particle-dispersed polyimide precursor solution satisfies both the following conditions (1) and (2),
(in the formula (I), A represents a tetravalent organic group, and B represents a divalent organic group represented by any of the following formulas (B1) to (B4)),
(in the formulas (B1) to (B4), Ar1, Ar10, and Ar11 each independently represent a trivalent aromatic group which may have a substituent, Ar2, Ar4, Ar5, Ar7 and Ar8 each independently represent a divalent aromatic group which may have a substituent, Ar3 and Ar6 each independently represent a tetravalent aromatic group which may have a substituent or a group represented by the following formula (II), Ar9 represents a divalent aromatic group which may have a substituent or a group represented by the following formula (III), X1 to X7 each independently represent NRa, O, or S, Ra represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group which may have a substituent, or an aryl group, and * represents a bonding site with an adjacent linking group), and
(in the formulas (II) and (III), Ar12 and Ar13 each independently represent a trivalent aromatic group which may have a substituent, Ar14 and Ar15 each independently represent a divalent aromatic group which may have a substituent, Y and Z each independently represent O, S, S(═O)2, or CRbRc, Rb and Rc each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group which may have a substituent, or an aryl group, and * represents a bonding site with an adjacent linking group), Condition (1): a total content of the groups represented by the formulas (B1) to (B4) is 1% by mass or more and 40% by mass or less with respect to a total amount of the polyimide precursor, and Condition (2): a content of the particles is 5% by mass or more and 90% by mass or less with respect to a total content of the polyimide precursor and the particles.
Abstract:
Process for the production of a polymer foam with use of hydrogel pearls as porosity generating template, comprising the steps of:—providing a matrix of polymer or prepolymer in viscous state including, as a dispersed phase, hydrogel pearls, where said pearls are dispersed in said matrix so as to generate intercommunicating cells,—causing the solidification of the matrix of polymer or prepolymer to obtain said polymer foam including said hydrogel pearls, characterised in that it comprises the operation of subjecting the thus obtained foam to conditions which cause the dehydration of said hydrogel pearls so as to obtain a reduction of volume of said pearls and—removing the dehydrated pearls by immersion in water of the polymer foam or by exposure of the foam to a flow of pressurized gas or water.
Abstract:
A heat-resistant, chemical-resistant polyphenylene sulfide block copolymer containing polyphenylene sulfide units and aromatic polyester units, wherein the polyphenylene sulfide units have a number average molecular weight in the range of 6,000 to 100,000. Provided is a polyphenylene sulfide block copolymer that overcomes the disadvantages of block copolymers including a low-molecular-weight polyphenylene sulfide segment and having poor heat resistance and chemical resistance.