公开(公告)号：US2790014A

公开(公告)日：1957-04-23

申请号：US39561153

申请日：1953-12-01

Applicant: MONSANTO CHEMICALS

Inventor： MARSHALL WILLIAM W

IPC: C07F9/08 ,  C10L1/26

CPC classification number: C10L1/2641 ,  C07F9/08

公开(公告)号：US2763617A

公开(公告)日：1956-09-18

申请号：US38916253

申请日：1953-10-29

Applicant: SHELL DEV

Inventor： SCOTT LAWRENCE B ,  NIXON ALAN C ,  RODDICK DOUGLAS G

IPC: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/26 ,  C10L1/30 ,  C10M139/00 ,  C10M141/12

CPC classification number: C10L10/08 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/2608 ,  C10L1/2616 ,  C10L1/2641 ,  C10L1/265 ,  C10L1/301 ,  C10L1/303 ,  C10L1/305 ,  C10L1/306 ,  C10M137/00 ,  C10M139/00 ,  C10M139/06 ,  C10M141/12 ,  C10M2205/00 ,  C10M2207/282 ,  C10M2207/34 ,  C10M2207/40 ,  C10M2207/402 ,  C10M2207/404 ,  C10M2209/00 ,  C10M2209/02 ,  C10M2209/10 ,  C10M2209/103 ,  C10M2223/00 ,  C10M2223/04 ,  C10M2223/041 ,  C10M2223/042 ,  C10M2223/047 ,  C10M2223/06 ,  C10M2223/061 ,  C10M2223/065 ,  C10M2227/00 ,  C10M2227/02 ,  C10M2227/06 ,  C10M2227/061 ,  C10M2227/062 ,  C10M2227/063 ,  C10M2227/065 ,  C10M2227/066 ,  C10M2227/08 ,  C10M2227/081 ,  C10M2227/082 ,  C10M2227/083 ,  C10M2229/041 ,  C10N2210/03 ,  C10N2210/04 ,  C10N2210/05

公开(公告)号：US2477220A

公开(公告)日：1949-07-26

申请号：US56664944

申请日：1944-12-04

Applicant: UNION OIL CO

Inventor： VOLZ JOHN L ,  KORPL KARL J

IPC: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/26 ,  C10L1/30

CPC classification number: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/2641 ,  C10L1/301 ,  C10L1/306

公开(公告)号：US20160340599A1

公开(公告)日：2016-11-24

申请号：US15230389

申请日：2016-08-06

Applicant: Gui-zhong SONG

Inventor： Gui-zhong SONG

IPC: C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/30 ,  C10L1/16

CPC classification number: C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1802 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1857 ,  C10L1/1905 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/2641 ,  C10L1/30 ,  C10L1/305 ,  C10L2200/024 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2200/0484 ,  C10L2230/08 ,  C10L2230/10 ,  C10L2290/141 ,  C10L2290/24

Abstract: The industrial fuel comprises the following constituents by weight percent: 65%-70% of methanol, 10%-15% of sugar pressing waste liquid, 5%-8% of rosin water, 1%-3% of oxydol with 27.5% mass concentration, 1.5%-3% of xylene, 1%-3% of phytate, 1.5%-2% of benzotriazole, 3%-5% of acetone, 0.01%-0.05% of ferrocene, 0.1%-0.5% of lavender oil, and 1.5%-2% of rubber swelling inhibitor.

Abstract translation: 工业燃料包括以下重量百分比的组分：65％-70％的甲醇，10％-15％的糖压废液，5％-8％的松香水，1％-3％的氧化酚，27.5％的质量 浓度，1.5％-3％二甲苯，1％-3％植酸盐，1.5％-2％苯并三唑，3％-5％丙酮，0.01％-0.05％二茂铁，0.1％-0.5％薰衣草油 ，和1.5％-2％的橡胶膨胀抑制剂。

公开(公告)号：US08063004B2

公开(公告)日：2011-11-22

申请号：US11186445

申请日：2005-07-21

Applicant: Gordon K. Goldman

Inventor： Gordon K. Goldman

IPC: C10M137/04 ,  C10M159/06 ,  C10M107/34

CPC classification number: C10M137/04 ,  C09K8/524 ,  C10G29/20 ,  C10G2300/1033 ,  C10G2300/1085 ,  C10G2300/206 ,  C10G2300/208 ,  C10G2300/302 ,  C10G2300/304 ,  C10G2300/308 ,  C10G2300/802 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  C10G2400/10 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1802 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/203 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2641 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10L10/08 ,  C10L10/14 ,  C10L10/16 ,  C10M101/02 ,  C10M129/16 ,  C10M129/38 ,  C10M141/10 ,  C10M2203/1006 ,  C10M2203/1025 ,  C10M2203/1065 ,  C10M2203/1085 ,  C10M2205/17 ,  C10M2205/173 ,  C10M2205/20 ,  C10M2207/046 ,  C10M2207/125 ,  C10M2207/126 ,  C10M2207/281 ,  C10M2207/40 ,  C10M2207/402 ,  C10M2209/084 ,  C10M2209/104 ,  C10M2211/042 ,  C10M2215/08 ,  C10M2215/223 ,  C10M2223/04 ,  C10M2223/041 ,  C10N2220/023 ,  C10N2230/02 ,  C10N2230/18 ,  C10N2230/24 ,  C10M2209/108

Abstract: A chemical composition of matter comprising a wax plasticizing agent (plasticizer) tributoxyethyl phosphate, a mixture of selected long chain fatty acids (preferably C10 to C22), and a mixture of selected low-surface tension surfactants, which when added in solution to crude oil or refined products has been shown to lower both the B.S. & W. (rag layer) and the coefficient of friction of crude oils and refined products. This chemical composition of matter is particularly useful as a wax liquefaction, dispersant, and solubilization agent for asphaltene and paraffins in crude oil and refined products. The reduction in the co-efficient of friction resulting from the addition of this product to crude oil will allow crude oil to pump through pipelines with a minimum amount of resistance due to friction (drag).

Abstract translation: 包含蜡增塑剂（增塑剂）磷酸三丁氧基乙酯，选择的长链脂肪酸（优选C10至C22）的混合物的物质的化学组成和选择的低表面张力表面活性剂的混合物，其在溶液中加入到原油中 或已经显示精制产品降低了BS ＆W.（碎布层）和原油和精制产品的摩擦系数。 这种物质的化学组成特别适用于原油和精炼产品中的沥青质和石蜡的蜡液化，分散剂和增溶剂。 由于将该产品加入原油而导致的摩擦系数的降低将允许原油由于摩擦（阻力）而以最小量的阻力泵送通过管道。

公开(公告)号：US20100223841A1

公开(公告)日：2010-09-09

申请号：US12754106

申请日：2010-04-05

Applicant: Fredrick L. Jordan ,  Geoffrey E. Dolbear

Inventor： Fredrick L. Jordan ,  Geoffrey E. Dolbear

IPC: C10L1/22 ,  C07C49/543 ,  C10L1/185 ,  C07F9/09 ,  C10L1/26 ,  C07C15/14

CPC classification number: C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1857 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/2641 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/12

Abstract: Fuel additives, fuel formulations, and processes for their preparation and use are provided. The additives improve the combustion properties of hydrocarbon fuels. The enhanced combustion indicates reductions in certain emissions.

Abstract translation: 提供燃料添加剂，燃料配方及其制备和使用的方法。 添加剂改善了碳氢燃料的燃烧性能。 增强的燃烧表明某些排放物的减少。

公开(公告)号：US07691158B2

公开(公告)日：2010-04-06

申请号：US10877704

申请日：2004-06-25

Applicant: Frederick L. Jordan ,  Geoffrey E. Dolbear

Inventor： Frederick L. Jordan ,  Geoffrey E. Dolbear

IPC: C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/22

CPC classification number: C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1857 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/2641 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/12

Abstract: Fuel additives, fuel formulations, and processes for their preparation and use are provided. The additives improve the combustion properties of hydrocarbon fuels. The enhanced combustion indicates reductions in certain emissions.

Abstract translation: 提供燃料添加剂，燃料配方及其制备和使用的方法。 添加剂改善了碳氢燃料的燃烧性能。 增强的燃烧表明某些排放物的减少。

公开(公告)号：US07459484B2

公开(公告)日：2008-12-02

申请号：US10499559

申请日：2002-12-19

Applicant: Gilbert Blanchard ,  Jean-Yves Chane-Ching ,  Bruno Tolla

Inventor： Gilbert Blanchard ,  Jean-Yves Chane-Ching ,  Bruno Tolla

IPC: B01F3/12 ,  B01F17/10

CPC classification number: F02M25/00 ,  B01J13/0004 ,  C01P2004/64 ,  C09C1/22 ,  C09C1/24 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/1233 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1857 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/1883 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/202 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L1/2608 ,  C10L1/2641 ,  C10L1/2683 ,  C10L1/301 ,  C10L10/06 ,  Y10S516/922

Abstract: The colloidal dispersion of the invention is characterized in that it comprises an organic phase; particles of an iron compound in its amorphous form; and at least one amphiphilic agent. It is prepared by a process in which either an iron salt in the presence of an iron complexing agent or an iron complex is reacted with a base, maintaining the pH of the reaction medium at a value of at most 8 to obtain a precipitate, the iron complexing agent being selected from hydrosoluble carboxylic acids with a complexing constant K such that the pK is at least 3 and the iron complex being selected from the products of reacting iron salts with said acids; then the precipitate obtained or a suspension containing said precipitate is brought into contact with an organic phase in the presence of an amphiphilic agent to obtain the dispersion in an organic phase. The dispersion of the invention can be used as a combustion additive in liquid fuel or motor fuel.

Abstract translation: 本发明的胶体分散体的特征在于其包含有机相; 无定形形式的铁化合物颗粒; 和至少一种两亲剂。 通过将铁络合剂或铁络合物存在下的铁盐与碱反应的方法制备，将反应介质的pH保持在8以下，得到沉淀物， 铁络合剂选自络合常数K的水溶性羧酸，使得pK至少为3，铁络合物选自使铁盐与所述酸反应的产物; 然后使所得沉淀物或含有所述沉淀物的悬浮液在有机相存在下与有机相接触以获得有机相中的分散体。 本发明的分散体可用作液体燃料或发动机燃料中的燃烧添加剂。

公开(公告)号：US07285519B2

公开(公告)日：2007-10-23

申请号：US10153702

申请日：2002-05-24

Applicant: Terence Cox ,  Neil Grainger ,  Edward George Scovell

Inventor： Terence Cox ,  Neil Grainger ,  Edward George Scovell

IPC: C10L1/18 ,  C10M129/70

CPC classification number: C10L1/19 ,  C09K8/54 ,  C10G33/04 ,  C10G75/02 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1883 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/1981 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2381 ,  C10L1/2641

Abstract: Petroleum additive formulations include a petroleum additive dissolved in a carrier fluid including at least one compound of the formula (I): (R2)p-Ph-(CH2)m—COO—(AO)n—R1 where; R1 is C1 to C10 alkyl; AO is alkyleneoxy; n is 0 or from 1 to 100; m is 0, 1 or 2; and Ph is a phenyl group, which may be substituted with groups (R2)p; where each R2 is independently C1 to C4 alkyl or alkoxy; and p is 0, 1 or 2. Further, crude petroleum or petroleum refinery streams can be treated by adding a petroleum additive dissolved in a carrier fluid of the formula (I) to the product stream. Desirably the carrier fluid is or includes iso-propyl benzoate and/or 2-ethyl hexyl benzoate.

Abstract translation: 石油添加剂制剂包括溶解在载体流体中的石油添加剂，其包括至少一种式（I）的化合物：（R 2）P - （CH

公开(公告)号：US20060035793A1

公开(公告)日：2006-02-16

申请号：US11186445

申请日：2005-07-21

Applicant: Gordon Goldman

Inventor： Gordon Goldman

IPC: C10M141/10

CPC classification number: C10M137/04 ,  C09K8/524 ,  C10G29/20 ,  C10G2300/1033 ,  C10G2300/1085 ,  C10G2300/206 ,  C10G2300/208 ,  C10G2300/302 ,  C10G2300/304 ,  C10G2300/308 ,  C10G2300/802 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  C10G2400/10 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1802 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/203 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2641 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10L10/08 ,  C10L10/14 ,  C10L10/16 ,  C10M101/02 ,  C10M129/16 ,  C10M129/38 ,  C10M141/10 ,  C10M2203/1006 ,  C10M2203/1025 ,  C10M2203/1065 ,  C10M2203/1085 ,  C10M2205/17 ,  C10M2205/173 ,  C10M2205/20 ,  C10M2207/046 ,  C10M2207/125 ,  C10M2207/126 ,  C10M2207/281 ,  C10M2207/40 ,  C10M2207/402 ,  C10M2209/084 ,  C10M2209/104 ,  C10M2211/042 ,  C10M2215/08 ,  C10M2215/223 ,  C10M2223/04 ,  C10M2223/041 ,  C10N2220/023 ,  C10N2230/02 ,  C10N2230/18 ,  C10N2230/24 ,  C10M2209/108

Abstract: A chemical composition of matter comprising a wax plasticizing agent (plasticizer) tributoxyethyl phosphate, a mixture of selected long chain fatty acids (preferably C10 to C22), and a mixture of selected low-surface tension surfactants, which when added in solution to crude oil or refined products has been shown to lower both the B.S. & W. (rag layer) and the coefficient of friction of crude oils and refined products. This chemical composition of matter is particularly useful as a wax liquefaction, dispersant, and solubilization agent for asphaltene and paraffins in crude oil and refined products. The reduction in the co-efficient of friction resulting from the addition of this product to crude oil will allow crude oil to pump through pipelines with a minimum amount of resistance due to friction (drag).

Abstract translation: 包含蜡增塑剂（增塑剂）磷酸三丁氧基乙酯，选择的长链脂肪酸（优选C 10〜C 22）的混合物的物质的化学组成以及混合物 选择的低表面张力表面活性剂，当其加入到原油或精制产物的溶液中时，已经显示降低了两者的BS ＆W.（碎布层）和原油和精制产品的摩擦系数。 这种物质的化学组成特别适用于原油和精炼产品中的沥青质和石蜡的蜡液化，分散剂和增溶剂。 由于将该产品加入原油而导致的摩擦系数的降低将允许原油由于摩擦（阻力）而以最小量的阻力泵送通过管道。