METHODS FOR FABRICATION, MANUFACTURE AND PRODUCTION OF AN AUTONOMOUS ELECTRICAL POWER SOURCE

    公开(公告)号:US20190058104A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-02-21

    申请号:US16167372

    申请日:2018-10-22

    发明人: Clark D. BOYD

    IPC分类号: H01L35/34 H01L35/32

    摘要: A method for forming a unique, environmentally-friendly micron scale autonomous electrical power source is provided in a configuration that generates renewable energy for use in electronic systems, electronic devices and electronic system components. The configuration includes a first conductor with a facing surface conditioned to have a low work function, a second conductor with a facing surface having a comparatively higher work function, and a dielectric layer, not more than 200 nm thick, sandwiched between the respective facing surfaces of the first conductor and the second conductor. The autonomous electrical power source formed according to the disclosed method is configured to harvest minimal thermal energy from any source in an environment above absolute zero. An autonomous electrical power source component is also provided that includes a plurality of autonomous electrical power source constituent elements electrically connected to one another to increase a power output of the autonomous electrical power source.

    ENERGY HARVESTING COMPONENTS AND DEVICES
    12.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20190013352A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-01-10

    申请号:US16133614

    申请日:2018-09-17

    发明人: Clark D. BOYD

    IPC分类号: H01L27/16 H01L35/00

    摘要: A unique, environmentally-friendly energy harvesting element is provided for generating autonomous renewable energy, or a renewable energy supplement, in electronic systems, electronic devices and electronic system components. The energy harvesting element includes a first conductor layer, a low work function layer, a dielectric layer, and a second conductor layer that are particularly configured in a manner to promote electron migration from the low work function layer, through the dielectric layer, to the facing surface of the second conductor layer in a manner that develops an electric potential between the first conductor layer and the second conductor layer. Electric leads are provided to connect the energy harvesting element to a load to power the load with the energy harvesting element. An energy harvesting component is also provided that includes a plurality of energy harvesting elements electrically connected to one another to increase a power output of the electric harvesting component.

    STRUCTURALLY EMBEDDED AND INHOSPITABLE ENVIRONMENT SYSTEMS AND DEVICES HAVING AUTONOMOUS ELECTRICAL POWER SOURCES

    公开(公告)号:US20180323363A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-11-08

    申请号:US16024905

    申请日:2018-07-01

    摘要: A method is provided for producing an electrically-powered device and/or component that is embeddable in a solid structural component, and a system, a produced device and/or a produced component is provided. The produced electrically powered device includes an attached autonomous electrical power source in a form of a unique, environmentally-friendly structure configured to transform thermal energy at any temperature above absolute zero to an electric potential without any external stimulus including physical movement or deformation energy. The autonomous electrical power source component provides a mechanism for generating renewable energy as primary power for the electrically-powered device and/or component once an integrated structure including the device and/or component is deployed in an environment that restricts future access to the electrical power source for servicing, recharge, replacement, replenishment or the like.

    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR IMPLEMENTING SELECTIVE ELECTROMAGNETIC ENERGY FILTERING OBJECTS AND COATINGS USING SELECTABLY TRANSMISSIVE ENERGY SCATTERING LAYERS
    17.
    发明申请
    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR IMPLEMENTING SELECTIVE ELECTROMAGNETIC ENERGY FILTERING OBJECTS AND COATINGS USING SELECTABLY TRANSMISSIVE ENERGY SCATTERING LAYERS 有权
    使用可选择的传输能量散射层实现选择性电磁能量过滤物体和涂层的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20160306254A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-10-20

    申请号:US15006148

    申请日:2016-01-26

    IPC分类号: G02F1/19 G02F1/01 G02F1/00

    摘要: A system and method are provided for forming energy filter layers or shutter components, including energy/light directing/scattering layers that are actively electrically switchable. The energy filters or shutter components are operable between at least a first mode in which the layers, and thus the presentation of the shutter components, appear substantially transparent when viewed from an energy/light incident side, and a second mode in which the layers, and thus the presentation of the energy filters or shutter components, appear opaque to the incident energy impinging on the energy incident side. The differing modes are selectable by electrically energizing, differentially energizing and/or de-energizing electric fields in a vicinity of the energy scattering layers, including electric fields generated between a pair of transparent electrodes sandwiching an energy scattering layer. Refractive indices of transparent particles, and the transparent matrices in which the particles are fixed, are tunable according to the applied electric fields.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于形成能量过滤器层或快门部件的系统和方法,包括可主动电可切换的能量/光导向/散射层。 能量过滤器或快门部件可在至少第一模式和第二模式之间操作,在第一模式中,当从能量/光入射侧观察时,其中层和因此快门部件的呈现基本上是透明的, 因此能量过滤器或快门部件的呈现对于入射能量入射侧的入射能量看起来不透明。 通过对能量散射层附近的电场进行电激励,差动激励和/或去激励电场,包括在夹着能量散射层的一对透明电极之间产生的电场来选择不同的模式。 透明颗粒的折射率和其中固定颗粒的透明基质根据施加的电场是可调的。