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公开(公告)号：US5156772A
公开(公告)日：1992-10-20
申请号：US193291
申请日：1988-05-11
申请人： G. Graham Allan , Kenneth N. Bates , Amar N. Neogi
发明人： G. Graham Allan , Kenneth N. Bates , Amar N. Neogi
CPC分类号： H05K3/4069 , H01B1/22 , H05K1/095 , H05K3/0091 , H05K3/1241 , H05K2201/09581 , H05K2201/09827 , H05K2201/0989 , H05K2203/0126 , H05K2203/0763 , H05K3/4644
摘要： Materials are disclosed which are used to produce traces on a circuit board by means of extrusion. The materials are polymer thick films (PTF) which are thixotropic. Conductive traces are composed of conductive particles, a resin and hardener, and two solvents, one having a relatively high volatility and one having a relatively low volatility. Thus when a newly deposited trace is subjected to a stream of hot air, the fast solvent will substantially evaporate leaving a firm paste behind over which another layer of PTF can be written without causing interference between the layers. The slow solvent then permits the various layers of traces to be polymerized together at the same time in a one step operation. The insulative material is similar to the conductive material in that it includes a resin and hardener and two solvents of differening volatility. In addition, in the preferred mode, it includes a gelling agent.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于通过挤压在电路板上产生迹线的材料。 这些材料是触变性的聚合物厚膜（PTF）。 导电迹线由导电颗粒，树脂和硬化剂以及两种挥发性相对较高的挥发性溶剂和挥发性相对低的溶剂构成。 因此，当新沉积的痕迹经受热空气流时，快速溶剂将基本蒸发，留下坚固的糊料，在其上可以写入另一层PTF，而不会引起层之间的干扰。 缓慢的溶剂然后允许各种迹线在一步操作中同时聚合在一起。 绝缘材料类似于导电材料，因为其包括树脂和硬化剂以及两种不同挥发性的溶剂。 此外，在优选模式中，它包括胶凝剂。
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公开(公告)号：US5096539A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-17
申请号：US596571
申请日：1990-10-11
申请人： G. Graham Allan
发明人： G. Graham Allan
摘要： There is also disclosed a process for the production of filled paper using never-dried pulp fibers and filler comprising an insoluble precipitate that is precipitated in situ within the cell wall of the fibers. The process first immerses the never-dried pulp fibers in a first solution containing a soluble salt or salts, filters the pulp fibers from the first solution, and reimmerses the never-dried pulp fibers containing the first solution in the pores into a second solution, wherein the second solution comprises soluble salt or salts different from those of the first solution and able to form an insoluble precipitate with the salt or salts of the first solution. The filled, never-dried pulp fibers are filtered and washed and either used to form filled paper products or dried to filled pulp fibers for later use in papermaking.
摘要翻译： 还公开了一种使用未干燥的纸浆纤维和填料的生产填充纸的方法，其包括在纤维的细胞壁内原位沉淀的不溶性沉淀物。 该方法首先将未干燥的纸浆纤维浸入含有可溶性盐或盐的第一溶液中，从第一溶液中过滤纸浆纤维，并将含有孔中的第一溶液的未干燥纸浆纤维再次吸收到第二溶液中， 其中所述第二溶液包含与所述第一溶液不同的可溶性盐或盐，并且能够与所述第一溶液的盐形成不溶性沉淀物。 将填充的未干燥的纸浆纤维过滤并洗涤，并用于形成填充的纸制品或干燥以填充纸浆纤维，以供以后用于造纸。
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13.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4832728A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-23
申请号：US777294
申请日：1985-09-18
摘要： Relates to a fertilizer product in granular form, to processes for making and using it. The granules have strength, sizes and weights suitable for mechanical dispensing and application to and into the soil. These granules combine particles of a nitrogen source of poor solubility in pH 7 water at 20.degree. C., that converts slowly to a useful form, together with a binder that holds these fine particles together.
摘要翻译： 关于颗粒形式的肥料产品，制造和使用它的过程。 颗粒具有适于机械分配和施加到土壤中的强度，尺寸和重量。 这些颗粒将在20℃的pH7水溶解性差的氮源的颗粒结合在一起，将其缓慢地转化为有用的形式以及将这些细颗粒保持在一起的粘合剂。
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14.发明授权Long-acting pyrethrum/pyrethroid based pesticides with silicone stabilizers 失效长效除虫菊酯/拟除虫菊酯类农药与硅酮稳定剂
公开(公告)号：US4668666A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-26
申请号：US678404
申请日：1984-12-05
申请人： G. Graham Allan , Thomas A. Miller
发明人： G. Graham Allan , Thomas A. Miller
CPC分类号： A01N25/22 , A01N53/00 , Y10S514/974
摘要： Pesticidal compositions based on nontoxic, naturally unstable insecticides (pyrethrum, synthetic pyrethroids and mixtures thereof) include a liquid alkyl aryl silicone polymer which stabilizes the insecticide to provide an extended effective killing life. The compositions additionally include a synergist to provide an immediate killing action and an antioxidant to protect the insecticide against destruction by oxygen. Ultraviolet protectants and insect repellents may also be included. Applications include control of insect pests to animals and plants and general purpose insect control. Exemplary formulations are given for compositions to be applied as sprays, dips, powdered or dusts, foggers and shampoos.
摘要翻译： 基于无毒，天然不稳定的杀虫剂（除虫菊，合成拟除虫菊酯及其混合物）的杀虫组合物包括稳定杀虫剂以提供延长的有效杀死寿命的液体烷基芳基硅氧烷聚合物。 组合物另外包括提供立即杀死作用的增效剂和抗氧化剂以保护杀虫剂免受氧的破坏。 也可以包括紫外线防护剂和驱虫剂。 应用包括控制动物和植物的昆虫害虫和通用昆虫控制。 给出了作为喷雾剂，浸渍剂，粉末或粉剂，雾化剂和洗发剂施用的组合物的示例性配方。
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公开(公告)号：US11498040B2
公开(公告)日：2022-11-15
申请号：US17222618
申请日：2021-04-05
摘要： The machinery and methods disclosed herein are based on the use of a specialized extruder configured to continuously convey and plasticize/moltenize selected lignocellulosic biomass and/or waste plastic materials into a novel variable volume tubular reactor, wherein the plasticized/moltenized material undergoes reaction with circumferentially injected supercritical water—thereby yielding valuable simple sugar solutions and/or liquid hydrocarbon mixtures (e.g., “neodiesel”), both of which are key chemical commodity products. The reaction time may be adjusted by changing the reactor volume. The machinery includes four zones: (1) a feedstock conveyance and plasticization/moltenization zone; (2) a steam generation and manifold distribution zone; (3) a central supercritical water reaction zone; and (4) a pressure let-down and reaction product separation zone. The machinery and methods minimize water usage—thereby enabling the economic utilization of abundant biomass and waste plastics as viable renewable feedstocks for subsequent conversion into alternative liquid transportation fuels and valuable green-chemical products.
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公开(公告)号：US20210069732A1
公开(公告)日：2021-03-11
申请号：US16564962
申请日：2019-09-09
摘要： A supercritical hydrocyclotron for transforming one or more selected polymeric materials into a plurality of reaction products via supercritical or near-supercritical water reaction that enable the rapid and economic conversion of solid biomass and/or waste plastic materials (i.e., organic materials) into smaller liquid and gaseous hydrocarbon molecules—smaller hydrocarbon molecules that, in turn, are useful as chemical feedstock materials including, for example, liquid transportation fuels and bio-adhesives. The innovative supercritical hydrocyclonic systems and related mobile units disclosed herein comprise, in combination, (1) a supercritical water (or near-supercritical water) treatment system for converting organic materials into smaller hydrocarbon molecules, and (2) a hydrocyclonic separation system for recovering the smaller hydrocarbon molecules from the combined water/hydrocarbon effluent.
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公开(公告)号：US09932285B2
公开(公告)日：2018-04-03
申请号：US14549508
申请日：2014-11-20
申请人： Graham Allan , Thomas E. Loop , James D. Flynn
发明人： Graham Allan , Thomas E. Loop , James D. Flynn
IPC分类号： B29B17/02 , B29C47/10 , B29C47/88 , C07C37/70 , C07C37/86 , C08J11/14 , B01J19/18 , B01J8/20 , B01J8/42 , C07C37/00 , B01J8/18 , B01J19/08 , B01J3/00 , B01J8/00
CPC分类号： C07C37/004 , B01J3/008 , B01J8/0045 , B01J8/1836 , B01J8/20 , B01J8/42 , B01J19/087 , B01J2219/0854 , B01J2219/089 , B01J2219/182 , B29B17/02 , B29C47/10 , B29C47/88 , C07C37/005 , C07C37/70 , C08J11/14 , Y02P20/544
摘要： A method for transforming selected plant or plant-derived materials, and optionally selected waste plastics, into a plurality of phenolic reaction products having a lower sulphur content than the original feedstock, via supercritical water is disclosed. The method comprises: conveying the selected plant or plant-derived materials, and optionally waste plastic material, through an extruder, wherein the extruder is configured to continuously convey the selected feedstock to a supercritical fluid reaction zone; injecting hot compressed water into the supercritical fluid reaction zone, while the extruder is conveying the selected plant and/or plant-derived mixture and optionally waste plastic material into the supercritical fluid reaction zone so as to yield a water-containing mixture; retaining the mixture within the reaction zone for a period of time sufficient to yield the plurality of phenolic reaction products having a lower sulphur content than the original feedstock. The reaction zone may be characterized by a tubular reactor having an adjustably positionable inner tubular spear, wherein the tubular reactor and the inner tubular spear further define an annular space within the reaction zone, and wherein the mixture flows through the annular space and into a reaction products chamber for separation into three phases.
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公开(公告)号：US20150147450A1
公开(公告)日：2015-05-28
申请号：US14549494
申请日：2014-11-20
申请人： Graham Allan , Thomas E. Loop , James D. Flynn
发明人： Graham Allan , Thomas E. Loop , James D. Flynn
摘要： A method for enhancing the nutritional value of plant tissue by reaction with supercritical water is disclosed. The method comprises: conveying a selected plant tissue material through an extruder, wherein the extruder is configured to continuously convey the plant tissue material to a supercritical fluid reaction zone; injecting hot compressed water into the supercritical fluid reaction zone, while the extruder is conveying the selected plant tissue material into the supercritical fluid reaction zone so as to yield a mixture; retaining the mixture within the reaction zone for a period of time sufficient to yield a plurality of plant tissue reaction products. The reaction zone may be characterized by a tubular reactor having an adjustably positionable inner tubular spear, wherein the tubular reactor and the inner tubular spear further define an annular space within the reaction zone, and wherein the mixture flows through the annular space and into a reaction products chamber or vessel.
摘要翻译： 公开了通过与超临界水反应来提高植物组织的营养价值的方法。 该方法包括：通过挤出机输送所选择的植物组织材料，其中挤出机构造成将植物组织材料连续输送到超临界流体反应区; 将热压缩水注入超临界流体反应区，同时挤出机将所选择的植物组织材料输送到超临界流体反应区中以产生混合物; 将混合物保持在反应区内一段足以产生多个植物组织反应产物的时间。 反应区的特征可以在于管式反应器具有可调节的可定位的内管状矛，其中管状反应器和内管柱进一步在反应区内限定环形空间，并且其中混合物流过环形空间并进入反应 产品室或容器。
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19.发明授权Delay locked loop implementation in a synchronous dynamic random access memory 失效在同步动态随机存取存储器中延迟锁定环路的实现公开(公告)号：US08369182B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-05
申请号：US12547955
申请日：2009-08-26
IPC分类号： G11C8/00
CPC分类号： G11C11/4076 , G11C7/1051 , G11C7/1072 , G11C7/22 , G11C7/222 , H03K5/133 , H03L7/0814
摘要： A clock applying circuit for a synchronous memory is comprised of a clock input for receiving a clock input signal, apparatus connected to the synchronous memory for receiving a driving clock signal, and a tapped delay line for receiving the clock input signal for delivering the clock driving signal to the synchronous memory in synchronism with but delayed from the clock input signal, the delay being a small fraction of the clock period of the clock input signal.
摘要翻译： 用于同步存储器的时钟施加电路包括用于接收时钟输入信号的时钟输入，连接到用于接收驱动时钟信号的同步存储器的装置和用于接收用于传送时钟驱动的时钟输入信号的抽头延迟线 与时钟输入信号同步但延迟到同步存储器，延迟是时钟输入信号的时钟周期的一小部分。
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公开(公告)号：US20090039927A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-12
申请号：US12032249
申请日：2008-02-15
申请人： Peter B. GILLINGHAM , Graham ALLAN
发明人： Peter B. GILLINGHAM , Graham ALLAN
CPC分类号： G06F3/061 , G06F3/0655 , G06F3/0688 , G06F13/1694 , G11C7/1045 , G11C7/1078 , G11C7/1093 , G11C7/22 , G11C14/0018 , G11C16/0483 , G11C16/10 , G11C16/28 , G11C16/32 , H03K2005/00247 , Y02D10/14
摘要： A clock mode configuration circuit for a memory device is described. A memory system includes any number of memory devices serially connected to each other, where each memory device receives a clock signal. The clock signal can be provided either in parallel to all the memory devices or serially from memory device to memory device through a common clock input. The clock mode configuration circuit in each memory device is set to a parallel mode for receiving the parallel clock signal, and to a serial mode for receiving a source synchronous clock signal from a prior memory device. Depending on the set operating mode, the data input circuits will be configured for the corresponding data signal format, and the corresponding clock input circuits will be either enabled or disabled. The parallel mode and the serial mode is set by sensing a voltage level of a reference voltage provided to each memory device.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于存储器件的时钟模式配置电路。 存储器系统包括彼此串行连接的任何数量的存储器件，其中每个存储器件接收时钟信号。 可以将时钟信号并行地提供给所有存储器件，或者通过公共时钟输入从存储器件到存储器器件串行提供。 每个存储器件中的时钟模式配置电路被设置为用于接收并行时钟信号的并行模式，以及用于从先前存储器件接收源同步时钟信号的串行模式。 根据设置的工作模式，数据输入电路将被配置为相应的数据信号格式，相应的时钟输入电路将被启用或禁用。 通过感测提供给每个存储器件的参考电压的电压电平来设置并联模式和串行模式。
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