Valve unit for water mixing valve
    11.
    发明授权
    Valve unit for water mixing valve 失效
    水混合阀阀门单元

    公开(公告)号:US5934321A

    公开(公告)日:1999-08-10

    申请号:US899138

    申请日:1997-07-23

    摘要: In a valve unit 10 for a water mixing valve comprising a stationary disk 11 provided with a hot water inlet, a cold water inlet, and a mixed water discharge outlet, and a rotary disk 12 slidably overlapping the stationary disk, and provided with a mixing chamber, a face 11s, 12s of at least one of the stationary disk 11 and the rotary disk 12, slidable relative to the other, is provided with a hard carbon film 15 with a first intermediate layer 13a made of titanium or chromium and a second intermediate layer 13b made of silicon or silicon carbide being interposed in-between. With the valve unit constituted as above, the hard carbon film having high adhesion strength is formed on the slidable face 11s/12s of the stationary disk 11 or the rotary disk 12, or on both the slidable faces, substantially enhancing resistance-to-wear of the valve unit.

    摘要翻译: 在用于水混合阀的阀单元10中,包括设置有热水入口的固定盘11,冷水入口和混合水排出口,以及可滑动地与固定盘重叠的旋转盘12,并且具有混合 设置有能够相对于另一个滑动的固定盘11和旋转盘12中的至少一个的表面11s,12s,具有由钛或铬制成的第一中间层13a和第二中间层13a的硬碳膜15 由硅或碳化硅制成的中间层13b介于其间。 利用如上构成的阀单元,在固定盘11或旋转盘12的滑动面11s / 12s上或两个滑动面上形成具有高粘合强度的硬质碳膜,从而显着提高耐磨损性 的阀单元。

    Decorative part and process for producing the same
    12.
    发明授权
    Decorative part and process for producing the same 有权
    装饰部分和生产过程相同

    公开(公告)号:US08178222B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-15

    申请号:US12442664

    申请日:2007-09-25

    IPC分类号: B32B9/00

    摘要: A decorative part and a process for producing the decorative part. A first nitride layer containing at least one metal selected among hafnium, titanium, and zirconium is formed on the surface of a decorative part comprising a soft base made of a material selected among stainless steel, titanium and titanium alloys, brass, etc., and a second nitride layer containing at least one metal which is selected among hafnium, titanium, and zirconium and is different from that in the first nitride layer is formed on the first nitride layer to thereby form a primer layer. A multilayered hardened layer including a gold alloy layer is further formed as a finish layer on the primer layer.

    摘要翻译: 装饰部件及其制造方法。 在包括由不锈钢,钛和钛合金,黄铜等中选择的材料制成的软质基材的装饰部件的表面上形成含有选自铪,钛和锆中的至少一种金属的第一氮化物层,以及 在第一氮化物层上形成含有选自铪,钛和锆中的至少一种金属并且与第一氮化物层不同的第二氮化物层,从而形成底漆层。 在底漆层上还形成包含金合金层的多层硬化层作为涂层。

    Golden ornament and process for producing the same
    14.
    发明授权
    Golden ornament and process for producing the same 有权
    金色装饰和生产过程相同

    公开(公告)号:US07771836B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-10

    申请号:US11910163

    申请日:2006-03-31

    IPC分类号: B32B9/00 C23C16/00 C23C16/34

    摘要: A golden ornament includes a base material; a Ti coating film which is formed on a surface of the base material in an atmosphere of an inert gas other than nitrogen and whose Ti atom content is constant in the thickness direction; a TiN gradient coating film which is formed on the Ti coating film and whose N atom content has a gradient in the thickness direction; a TiN coating film which is formed on the TiN gradient coating film and whose contents of Ti atoms and N atoms are constant in the thickness direction; an Au—TiN mixture gradient coating film which is formed on the TiN coating film and whose Au atom content has a gradient in the thickness direction; and an Au—TiN mixture coating film which is formed on the Au—TiN mixture gradient coating film and whose contents of Au atoms, Ti atoms, and N atoms are constant in the thickness direction. The golden ornament may further include an Au coating film or an Au alloy coating film which is formed on the Au—TiN mixture coating film and whose Au atom content is constant in the thickness direction.

    摘要翻译: 金色装饰品包括基材; 形成在所述基材的表面上的除氮以外的惰性气体的气氛中且Ti原子含量在厚度方向上恒定的Ti涂膜; 形成在Ti涂膜上并且其氮原子含量在厚度方向上具有梯度的TiN梯度涂膜; 形成在TiN梯度涂膜上,其Ti原子和N原子的含量在厚度方向上恒定的TiN涂膜; Au-TiN混合物梯度涂层,其形成在TiN涂膜上,其Au原子含量在厚度方向上具有梯度; 以及在Au-TiN混合物梯度涂膜上形成的Au-TiN混合物涂膜,其Au原子,Ti原子和N原子的含量在厚度方向上是恒定的。 金色装饰品还可以包括形成在Au-TiN混合物涂膜上并且其Au原子含量在厚度方向上恒定的Au涂膜或Au合金涂膜。

    Method of forming films over inner surface of cylindrical member
    15.
    发明授权
    Method of forming films over inner surface of cylindrical member 有权
    在圆柱形部件的内表面上形成膜的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06217952B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-04-17

    申请号:US09456472

    申请日:1999-12-09

    IPC分类号: H05H124

    摘要: The present invention relates to a method of forming an intermediate film and a hard carbon film over the inner surface of a cylindrical member having a bore, such as a bushing or a cylinder, with the hard carbon film being formed on the intermediate film with a uniform thickness, greatly enhancing of abrasion resistance of the inner surface. The cylindrical member is placed in a vacuum vessel, an auxiliary electrode of an intermediate film forming material, such as a titanium-silicon alloy or the like, is inserted in the bore of the cylindrical member, a sputtering gas is supplied into the vacuum vessel, a voltage is applied to the auxiliary electrode to produce a plasma around the auxiliary electrode in order that the intermediate film forming material is sputtered from the auxiliary electrode and an intermediate film is formed over the inner surface of the cylindrical member. Subsequently, a gas containing carbon, such as methane gas or the like, is supplied into the vacuum vessel, and a voltage is applied to the cylindrical member to produce a plasma in the vacuum vessel in order that a hard carbon film (DLC film) is formed on the previously formed intermediate film over the inner surface of the cylindrical member.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种在具有诸如衬套或圆筒的孔的圆柱形构件的内表面上形成中间膜和硬碳膜的方法,其中硬碳膜在中间膜上形成有 均匀的厚度,大大增强了内表面的耐磨性。 将圆柱形构件放置在真空容器中,将中间膜形成材料的辅助电极(例如钛 - 硅合金等)插入圆柱形构件的孔中,将溅射气体供应到真空容器 向辅助电极施加电压以在辅助电极周围产生等离子体,以使中间膜形成材料从辅助电极溅射,并且在圆柱形部件的内表面上形成中间膜。 随后,将含有碳的气体(例如甲烷气体等)供应到真空容器中,并向该圆柱形构件施加电压,以在真空容器中产生等离子体,以使硬碳膜(DLC膜) 形成在预先形成的中间膜上的圆柱形构件的内表面上。

    Method of forming films over insulating material
    16.
    发明授权
    Method of forming films over insulating material 失效
    绝缘材料成膜方法

    公开(公告)号:US6080445A

    公开(公告)日:2000-06-27

    申请号:US40243

    申请日:1998-02-19

    IPC分类号: C23C16/02 C23C16/26

    摘要: A method of forming films over an insulating material is provided whereby an underlayer film having electric conductivity is formed on the surface of the insulating material constituting a base member, and a hard carbon film is formed over the underlayer film so that the surface electrical resistance value of the hard carbon film can be controlled so as not to cause the surface thereof to be charged with static electricity by varying an electrical resistance value of the underlayer film. In the case where the underlayer film is formed of a metal film composed of titanium, chromium, tungsten, or the like, the resistance value thereof can be changed by varying the thickness of the metal film. In the case where the underlayer film is formed of a semiconductor film composed of silicon, germanium, or the like, the resistance value thereof can be changed by varying the thickness of the semiconductor film, or the concentration of an impurity added thereto.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种在绝缘材料上形成膜的方法,由此在构成基底构件的绝缘材料的表面上形成具有导电性的下层膜,并且在下层膜上形成硬碳膜,使得表面电阻值 可以通过改变下层膜的电阻值来控制硬质碳膜不致使其表面被静电带电。 在下层膜由钛,铬,钨等构成的金属膜的情况下,可以通过改变金属膜的厚度来改变其电阻值。 在下层膜由硅,锗等构成的半导体膜的情况下,可以通过改变半导体膜的厚度或添加其杂质的浓度来改变其电阻值。

    Dents for reed in high-speed weaving machine, and method of
manufacturing same
    17.
    发明授权
    Dents for reed in high-speed weaving machine, and method of manufacturing same 失效
    用于高速编织机的筘头及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5762110A

    公开(公告)日:1998-06-09

    申请号:US666273

    申请日:1996-09-10

    摘要: A dent (1A) for a reed for use on a high-speed weaving machine, comprises a thin flat strip (3) made of stainless steel, and a hard carbon film (2) formed on only the surface of a working ridge edge portion (3b) of the thin flat strip (3) to come into sliding contact with a yarn. The method of manufacture comprising steps of superposing a plurality of thin flat strips (3) made of a stainless steel in the same shape in a stack with the flat side surfaces (3a) of the adjacent thin flat strips (3) in close contact with each other, placing the stack of thin flat strips (3) in a film forming atmosphere with the ridge edge portions opposite the working edge portions (3b) to come in sliding contact with a yarn trued up by a dent aligning jig, and coating the working ridge edge portions (3b) of the thin flat strips (3) exposed to the film forming atmosphere with a hard carbon film (2).

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP94 / 02193 Sec。 371日期:1996年9月10日 102(e)日期1996年9月10日PCT 1994年12月22日PCT PCT。 第WO95 / 17541号公报 日期:1995年6月29日在高速织机上使用的用于簧片的凹槽(1A)包括由不锈钢制成的薄扁平条(3)和仅在表面上形成的硬碳膜(2) 所述薄平条带(3)的工作脊边缘部分(3b)与纱线滑动接触。 制造方法包括以下步骤:将叠层中与相邻薄片(3)的平坦侧表面(3a)形成相同形状的由不锈钢制成的多个薄扁平条(3)叠置成与 彼此相对地,将薄的扁平条(3)堆叠在具有与工作边缘部分(3b)相对的边缘部分的成膜气氛中,以与由凹痕对准夹具修剪的纱线滑动接触,并且涂覆 用硬碳膜(2)暴露于成膜气氛的薄平板条(3)的工作脊边缘部分(3b)。

    Sealed housings for a subminiature piezoelectric vibrator
    18.
    发明授权
    Sealed housings for a subminiature piezoelectric vibrator 失效
    用于超小型压电振动器的密封外壳

    公开(公告)号:US4191905A

    公开(公告)日:1980-03-04

    申请号:US907464

    申请日:1978-05-19

    摘要: A housing for a subminiature piezoelectric quartz crystal vibrator element, in which a glass substrate has a recess formed in an upper surface thereof, the subminiature quartz crystal vibrator element being supported such as to be positioned within a periphery of the recess in the upper surface and separated by fixed distances from surfaces of the recess, a cover is disposed upon the glass substrate to hermetically seal the quartz crystal vibrator element between the cover and the glass substrate.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于超微型压电石英晶体振子元件的壳体,其中玻璃基板在其上表面形成有凹部,所述超小型石英晶体振子元件被支撑为位于所述上表面的凹部的周边内, 与凹部的表面隔开固定的距离,在玻璃基板上设置盖子,以将石英振动器元件气密地密封在盖和玻璃基板之间。

    Tableware and method for surface treatment thereof, substrate having hard decorative coating film and method for production thereof
    20.
    发明授权
    Tableware and method for surface treatment thereof, substrate having hard decorative coating film and method for production thereof 有权
    餐具及其表面处理方法,具有硬装饰性涂膜的基材及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06855215B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-15

    申请号:US10018989

    申请日:2001-07-03

    摘要: Tableware of Ti or a Ti alloy having a surface hardened layer comprising a first hardened layer in which nitrogen and oxygen are diffused so as to form a solid solution and a second hardened layer which is formed in a region deeper than the first hardened layer. The substrate may have a hard decorative coating film. A substrate comprising Ti or a Ti alloy has on its surface an internal hardened layer comprising a first hardened layer and a second hardened layer, wherein the hard decorative coating film is formed on the surface of the internal hardened layer. The cutlery comprises a working part and a grip, the grip provided with a floating means such as a hollow part. Titanium tableware having excellent long-term mar resistance and high quality appearance, increasing the decorative value of the tableware. Further, a process for surface treatment to obtain the titanium tableware with high productivity and a substrate having a hard decorative coating film with excellent mar resistance and high surface hardness. The cutlery is lightweight, mar-resistant and can be easily handled.

    摘要翻译: 具有表面硬化层的Ti或Ti合金的餐具包括其中氮和氧扩散以形成固溶体的第一硬化层和形成在比第一硬化层更深的区域中的第二硬化层。 基底可以具有硬的装饰性涂膜。 包含Ti或Ti合金的基材在其表面上具有包含第一硬化层和第二硬化层的内部硬化层,其中所述硬质装饰涂膜形成在所述内部硬化层的表面上。 该餐具包括一个工作部分和一个把手,该把手设有诸如中空部分的浮动装置。 钛餐具具有优异的长期耐磨性和高品质外观,增加了餐具的装饰价值。 此外,以高生产率获得钛餐具的表面处理方法和具有优异耐磨性和高表面硬度的硬装饰涂膜的基材。 餐具重量轻,耐磨损,易于处理。