Process for the production of gasolines with low sulfur contents
    11.
    发明授权
    Process for the production of gasolines with low sulfur contents 有权
    生产低硫含量汽油的工艺

    公开(公告)号:US06692635B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-02-17

    申请号:US09511489

    申请日:2000-02-23

    IPC分类号: C10G6502

    CPC分类号: C10G65/04 C10G2400/02

    摘要: Process for the production of gasoline with a low sulfur content that comprises at least the following two stages: a) a hydrogenation stage of the unsaturated sulfur containing compounds, b) a decomposition stage of saturated sulfur containing compounds, and optionally a preliminary stage for pretreatment of the feedstock such as selective hydrogenation of dienes.

    摘要翻译: 用于生产低硫含量的汽油的方法至少包括以下两个阶段:a)不饱和含硫化合物的氢化阶段,b)饱和含硫化合物的分解阶段,以及任选的预处理初步阶段 的原料如二烯的选择性氢化。

    Conversion reactions for organic compounds
    12.
    发明授权
    Conversion reactions for organic compounds 有权
    有机化合物的转化反应

    公开(公告)号:US06482997B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-11-19

    申请号:US09726031

    申请日:2000-11-30

    IPC分类号: C07C500

    摘要: In a catalyst process involving a conversion reaction for organic compounds, e.g. hydrogenations, the catalyst contains at least one support and at least one metal, and is characterized in that it has particles of an average size greater than approximately 1 nm, and more than 80% of particles, the size of which is comprised in the range D±(D.0.2) where D represents the average size of the particles. The catalyst is prepared in a colloidal suspension, in aqueous phase, of the metal oxide or metals to be supported, then depositing this suspension on a support, and optionally reducing the oxide thus supported.

    摘要翻译: 在涉及有机化合物的转化反应的催化剂方法中, 氢化,催化剂含有至少一种载体和至少一种金属,其特征在于其具有大于约1nm的平均尺寸的颗粒和大于80%的颗粒,其尺寸在该范围内 D±(D.0.2)其中D表示颗粒的平均尺寸。 催化剂在金属氧化物或金属的水相中的胶体悬浮液中制备,然后将该悬浮液沉积在载体上,并任选地还原由此得到的氧化物。

    Catalysts for use in organic compound transformation reactions
    13.
    发明授权
    Catalysts for use in organic compound transformation reactions 有权
    用于有机化合物转化反应的催化剂

    公开(公告)号:US06197721B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-03-06

    申请号:US09143113

    申请日:1998-08-28

    IPC分类号: B01J2340

    摘要: A novel catalyst for transforming organic compounds is described. The catalyst is composed of a support selected from refractory oxides such as aluminas, silicas, silica-aluminas or magnesia, used alone or as a mixture, a group VIII metal such as palladium, associated or not associated with another metal, said catalyst being such that the volume of chemisorbed carbon monoxide is greater than or equal to 180 cm3 per gram of metal and has a programmed temperature reduction profile comprising a single hydrogen consumption peak.

    摘要翻译: 描述了一种用于转化有机化合物的新型催化剂。 催化剂由选自耐火氧化物如氧化铝,二氧化硅,二氧化硅 - 氧化铝或氧化镁的载体组成,单独或作为混合物使用,与另一种金属缔合或不相关的第Ⅷ族金属如钯,所述催化剂为 化学吸附一氧化碳的体积大于或等于180cm 3 / g金属,并且具有包括单个氢消耗峰值的程序温度降低曲线。

    Fischer-Tropsch synthesis process in the presence of a catalyst the metallic particles of which have a controlled size
    14.
    发明授权
    Fischer-Tropsch synthesis process in the presence of a catalyst the metallic particles of which have a controlled size 有权
    在其催化剂存在下的费 - 托合成方法,其金属颗粒具有受控的尺寸

    公开(公告)号:US06214890B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-04-10

    申请号:US09373229

    申请日:1999-08-12

    IPC分类号: C07C2700

    摘要: The invention relates to a synthesis process for hydrocarbons using a mixture containing carbon monoxide and hydrogen, called Fischer-Tropsch synthesis in the presence of a catalyst comprising a support, at least one group VIII metal said process being characterized in that at least 80% of the group VIII metallic particles of the catalyst have a size comprised between D−(D.0.2) and D+(D.0.2), where D represents the average size of the metallic particles. The process can be used in a fixed-bed reactor of the catalyst or in a reactor operating in liquid phase of the catalyst.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及使用含有一氧化碳和氢气的混合物的烃的合成方法,在催化剂存在下,称为费 - 托合成,所述催化剂包含载体,至少一种第Ⅷ族金属,所述方法的特征在于至少80% 催化剂的第VIII族金属颗粒的尺寸为D(D.0.2)和D +(D.0.2)之间,其中D表示金属颗粒的平均尺寸。 该方法可用于催化剂的固定床反应器或在催化剂的液相中操作的反应器中。

    Catalyst comprising an element from groups 8, 9 or 10 with good accessibility, and its use in a paraffin dehydrogenation process
    15.
    发明授权
    Catalyst comprising an element from groups 8, 9 or 10 with good accessibility, and its use in a paraffin dehydrogenation process 有权
    包含具有良好可及性的组8,9或10的元素的催化剂及其在石蜡脱氢方法中的应用

    公开(公告)号:US06498280B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-12-24

    申请号:US09557829

    申请日:2000-04-25

    IPC分类号: C07C5333

    摘要: A catalyst comprising at least one support, at least one element from groups 8, 9 or 10 of the periodic table, at least one element from group 14 of the periodic table, at least one element from group 13 of the periodic table, at least one alkali or alkaline-earth metal, and, optionally, at least one halogen in an amount in the range from 0 to 0.2% by weight with respect to the total catalyst weight, the catalyst being characterized in that the accessibility of the element from groups 8, 9 or 10 is more than 50%. The invention also concerns a process for preparing a catalyst and the use of the catalyst in a process for dehydrogenating paraffins containing 3 to 22 carbon atoms per molecule.

    摘要翻译: 包含至少一种载体的催化剂,来自元素周期表第8,9或10族的至少一种元素,周期表第14族的至少一种元素,至少一种来自元素周期表第13族的元素,至少 一种碱金属或碱土金属和任选的至少一种卤素,其量相对于总催化剂重量为0至0.2重量%,催化剂的特征在于元素可接近的基团 8,9或10是超过50%。 本发明还涉及制备催化剂的方法,以及催化剂在每分子含有3至22个碳原子的烷烃脱氢方法中的用途。

    Process for recovering hydrogen in a gaseous hydrocarbon effluent by chemical reaction
    19.
    发明授权
    Process for recovering hydrogen in a gaseous hydrocarbon effluent by chemical reaction 有权
    通过化学反应回收气态烃流出物中的氢气的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07081558B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-25

    申请号:US10680417

    申请日:2003-10-08

    IPC分类号: C07C7/157 C07C7/163

    摘要: Process for recovery of hydrogen in an effluent that is rich in hydrocarbons and that also contains hydrogen and a light olefin fraction, whereby said process comprises: a stage a) in which said effluent is brought into contact with at least one reagent that can react with said olefins to form with them a complex or a molecule; a stage c) in which the effluent that is obtained from stage a) is brought into contact with a composition that comprises at least one unsaturated compound in the presence of a suitable catalyst under hydrogenation conditions of at least a portion of said unsaturated compound by at least a portion of the hydrogen that is present in said effluent; a stage d) in which a reaction for dehydrogenation of hydrocarbons that are present in the effluent that is obtained from stage c) is carried out.

    摘要翻译: 在富含烃并且还含有氢和轻质烯烃馏分的流出物中回收氢气的方法,其中所述方法包括:a)使所述流出物与至少一种可与 所述烯烃与它们形成复合物或分子; 阶段c),其中从阶段a)获得的流出物与包含至少一种不饱和化合物的组合物在合适的催化剂存在下在至少部分所述不饱和化合物的氢化条件下与在 所述流出物中存在的至少一部分氢; 阶段d),其中进行从阶段c)获得的流出物中存在的烃的脱氢反应。