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公开(公告)号：US20100295165A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-25
申请号：US12471188
申请日：2009-05-22
CPC分类号： H01L21/50 , H01L24/13 , H01L24/16 , H01L24/29 , H01L24/32 , H01L24/73 , H01L24/81 , H01L24/83 , H01L24/92 , H01L2224/0401 , H01L2224/05568 , H01L2224/05599 , H01L2224/1111 , H01L2224/11334 , H01L2224/13005 , H01L2224/13016 , H01L2224/13027 , H01L2224/16105 , H01L2224/16145 , H01L2224/16225 , H01L2224/16227 , H01L2224/2919 , H01L2224/32145 , H01L2224/32225 , H01L2224/73104 , H01L2224/81903 , H01L2224/83193 , H01L2224/83855 , H01L2224/83859 , H01L2224/83874 , H01L2224/83885 , H01L2224/9211 , H01L2924/00013 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/01006 , H01L2924/01018 , H01L2924/01024 , H01L2924/01033 , H01L2924/01042 , H01L2924/01045 , H01L2924/0132 , H01L2924/09701 , H01L2924/10329 , H01L2924/12042 , H01L2924/14 , H01L2924/181 , H01L2924/351 , H05K3/321 , H05K3/4015 , H05K2201/0311 , H01L2224/81 , H01L2224/83 , H01L2224/13099 , H01L2224/05099 , H01L2924/01015 , H01L2924/01049 , H01L2924/01031 , H01L2224/13599 , H01L2224/29099 , H01L2224/29599 , H01L2224/05552 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A package has a pad chip having contact pads, a spring chip having micro-springs in contact with the contact pads to form interconnects, the area in which the micro-springs contact the contact pads forming an interconnect area, a chemical activator in the interconnect area, and an adhesive responsive to the chemical activator in the interconnect area. A package has a pad chip having contact pads, a spring chip having micro-springs in contact with the contact pads to form interconnects, a chemical activator on one of either the pad chip or the spring chip, and an adhesive responsive to the chemical activator on the other of either the pad chip or the spring chip. A method includes providing a pad chip having contact pads, providing a spring chip having micro-springs, applying a chemical activator to one of either the pad chip or the spring chip, applying an adhesive responsive to the chemical activator on the other of the pad chip or the spring chip, aligning the pad chip to the spring chip such that the micro-springs will contact the contact pads, and pressing the pad chip and the spring chip together such that the chemical activator at least partially cures the adhesive.
摘要翻译： 封装具有具有接触焊盘的焊盘芯片，具有与接触焊盘接触以形成互连的微弹簧的弹簧芯片，微弹簧接触形成互连区域的接触焊盘的区域，互连中的化学活化剂 区域，以及响应于互连区域中的化学活化剂的粘合剂。 封装具有焊盘芯片，其具有接触焊盘，弹簧芯片，其具有与接触焊盘接触以形成互连的微弹簧，在焊盘芯片或弹簧芯片之一上的化学活化剂以及响应于化学活化剂的粘合剂 另一方面是垫片芯片或弹簧芯片。 一种方法包括提供具有接触焊盘的焊盘芯片，提供具有微弹簧的弹簧芯片，将化学活化剂施加到衬垫芯片或弹簧芯片中的一个上，在衬垫的另一个上施加响应于化学活化剂的粘合剂 芯片或弹簧芯片，将焊盘芯片对准弹簧芯片，使得微弹簧将接触接触焊盘，并将焊盘芯片和弹簧芯片压在一起，使得化学活化器至少部分地固化粘合剂。
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12.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20080141877A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-19
申请号：US11613159
申请日：2006-12-19
IPC分类号： B41M1/10
CPC分类号： B41M1/10 , B41M1/04 , B41M1/06 , H05K3/207 , H05K2201/091 , H05K2203/105
摘要： A printing surface includes a substrate having latching electrodes on a first surface, a spacer layer on the first surface of the substrate, the spacer layer patterned to form wells such that the latching electrodes reside in the wells, a deformable membrane, the membrane having conductive regions, on the spacer layer to enclose the wells, each enclosed well and its associated region of the membrane forming a pixel membrane, and actuation circuitry to actuate the electrodes to cause selected ones of the pixel membranes to remain in a deflected state when the pixel membranes receive an impulse to return to an undeflected state.
摘要翻译： 打印表面包括在第一表面上具有锁定电极的基板，在基板的第一表面上的间隔层，图案化的间隔层以形成孔，使得锁定电极驻留在孔中，可变形的膜，该膜具有导电 区域，在间隔层上包围孔，每个封闭的井及其膜的相关区域形成像素膜，以及致动电路，用于致动电极，以使像素膜中选定的像素膜保持在偏转状态，当像素 膜受到冲击以返回到未偏转的状态。
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13.发明申请RELEASE HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT OF STRESSY METAL DEVICES BY ANNEALING BEFORE AND AFTER RELEASE 有权通过在发布之前和之后通过退火释放强度金属器件的高度调整公开(公告)号：US20050102833A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-19
申请号：US10715978
申请日：2003-11-17
申请人： Thomas Hantschel , David Fork , Dirk De Bruyker , Chinnwen Shih , Jeng Lu , Christopher Chua , Raj Apte , Brent Krusor
发明人： Thomas Hantschel , David Fork , Dirk De Bruyker , Chinnwen Shih , Jeng Lu , Christopher Chua , Raj Apte , Brent Krusor
CPC分类号： G01R1/06744 , G01R1/06727 , G01R3/00 , H05K3/4092 , Y10T29/49204 , Y10T29/49208 , Y10T29/49218 , Y10T29/49222
摘要： Spring structures are subjected to pre-release and post-release annealing to tune their tip height to match a specified target. Post-release annealing increases tip height, and pre-release annealing decreases tip height. The amount of tuning is related to the annealing temperature and/or time. Annealing schedules are determined for a pre-fabricated cache of unreleased spring structures such that finished spring structures having a variety of target heights can be economically produced by releasing/annealing the cache according to associated annealing schedules. Selective annealing is performed using lasers and heat absorbing/reflecting materials. Localized annealing is used to generate various spring structure shapes. Both stress-engineered and strain-engineered spring structures are tuned by annealing.
摘要翻译： 弹簧结构经受预释放和后释放退火以调节其尖端高度以匹配指定的靶。 后释放退火增加尖端高度，并且预释放退火使尖端高度降低。 调谐量与退火温度和/或时间有关。 对于未发布的弹簧结构的预制缓存来确定退火计划，使得可以通过根据相关联的退火计划释放/退火高速缓存来经济地产生具有各种目标高度的成品弹簧结构。 使用激光和吸热/反射材料进行选择性退火。 定位退火用于产生各种弹簧结构形状。 应力设计和应变工程弹簧结构都通过退火进行调整。
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公开(公告)号：US09010409B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-21
申请号：US13299729
申请日：2011-11-18
申请人： Dirk De Bruyker , David Eric Schwartz , Ricardo Santos Roque , Sean Roark Garner , Matthew D. Eisaman , Joseph Robert Johnson
发明人： Dirk De Bruyker , David Eric Schwartz , Ricardo Santos Roque , Sean Roark Garner , Matthew D. Eisaman , Joseph Robert Johnson
CPC分类号： H01L23/34 , F28F2013/008 , H01L2924/0002 , Y10T137/0391 , Y10T137/206 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A thermal switch has a first substrate, a thermally conductive region on the first substrate, a thermally insulative region on the first substrate adjacent the thermally conductive region, a second substrate arranged adjacent the first substrate, a droplet of thermally conductive liquid between the first and second substrate adjacent the thermally conductive region and the thermally insulative region, and an actuator arranged on one of the first or second substrates to cause the droplet to move between the thermally conductive region and the thermally insulative region on the first substrate.
摘要翻译： 热开关具有第一衬底，第一衬底上的导热区域，邻近导热区域的第一衬底上的热绝缘区域，邻近第一衬底布置的第二衬底，第一衬底和第二衬底之间的导热液滴， 邻近导热区域和热绝缘区域的第二基板和布置在第一或第二基板中的一个上的致动器，以使液滴在第一基板上的导热区域和热绝缘区域之间移动。
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15.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08685216B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-01
申请号：US11018757
申请日：2004-12-21
IPC分类号： B03C5/02
CPC分类号： B01F13/0076 , B01F13/0071 , B01L3/5027 , B41J2002/14395
摘要： An apparatus for merging and mixing two droplets using electrostatic forces includes a substrate on which are disposed a first originating electrode, a center electrode, and a second originating electrode. The electrodes are disposed such that a first gap is formed between the first originating electrode and the center electrode and a second gap is formed between the second originating electrode and the center electrode. A dielectric material surrounds the electrodes on the substrate. A first droplet is deposited asymmetrically across the first gap, and a second droplet is deposited asymmetrically across the second gap. Voltage potentials are placed across the first gap and second gap, respectively, whereby each droplet is moved toward the other such that they collide together, causing the droplets to merge and mix, and causing oscillations within the collided droplet.
摘要翻译： 一种用于使用静电力并入和混合两个液滴的装置包括其上布置有第一起始电极，中心电极和第二起始电极的基板。 电极被布置成使得在第一起始电极和中心电极之间形成第一间隙，并且在第二起始电极和中心电极之间形成第二间隙。 电介质材料围绕衬底上的电极。 第一液滴不对称地沉积在第一间隙上，并且第二液滴不对称地沉积穿过第二间隙。 电压电位分别放置在第一间隙和第二间隙之间，由此每个液滴向另一个间隙移动，使得它们碰撞在一起，导致液滴合并和混合，并引起碰撞液滴内的振荡。
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公开(公告)号：US08617899B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-31
申请号：US12031519
申请日：2008-02-14
申请人： Dirk De Bruyker , Ali Asgar Saleem Bhagat , Alan G. Bell , Michael I. Recht , Francisco E. Torres
发明人： Dirk De Bruyker , Ali Asgar Saleem Bhagat , Alan G. Bell , Michael I. Recht , Francisco E. Torres
CPC分类号： B01F13/0818 , B01F13/0071 , B01F13/0076 , B01F13/0077 , B01F2015/0221 , G01N25/48 , Y10T137/0318 , Y10T137/87652 , Y10T436/25 , Y10T436/2575
摘要： A method and device for merging and mixing at least two separate and distinct fluid drops on a substrate, includes a drop merging area on the surface, where a first magnetic material is placed at a first location. A first drop of fluid is then placed at the first location on the surface, resulting in the first magnetic material being at least partially positioned within the first drop of fluid. A second drop of fluid is then placed at a second location on the surface of the drop merging area. A magnetic field is applied by a varying magnetic field generator to at least a portion of the drop merge area of the substrate, which includes at least the first location on the substrate. The varying magnetic field will act on the first magnetic material to move the first magnetic material within the first drop of fluid, causing a stirring of the fluid. A drop merging force from a drop merging mechanism is applied to at least one of the first drop of fluid and the second drop of fluid within the drop merge area. This causes at least one of the first drop of fluid and the second drop of fluid to move toward the other and make contact. The internal stirring of the fluid in the first drop of fluid by the movement of the magnetic material enhances the mixing of the constituents of the first drop of fluid and the constituents of the second drop of fluid.
摘要翻译： 用于在衬底上合并和混合至少两个独立且不同的液滴的方法和装置包括在表面上的液滴合并区域，其中第一磁性材料放置在第一位置。 然后将第一滴流体放置在表面上的第一位置处，导致第一磁性材料至少部分地定位在第一液滴内。 然后将第二滴流体放置在滴液合并区域的表面上的第二位置。 通过变化的磁场发生器将磁场施加到衬底的下落合并区域的至少一部分，其至少包括衬底上的第一位置。 变化的磁场将作用在第一磁性材料上以使第一磁性材料在第一液滴内移动，引起流体的搅拌。 来自液滴合并机构的液滴合并力被施加到液滴合并区域中的第一液体流体和第二液体流中的至少一个。 这使得第一液体流体和第二液体液滴中的至少一个朝向另一个流体移动并进行接触。 通过磁性材料的运动在第一滴流体中内部流体的内部搅拌增强了第一滴流体的组分与第二滴流体的组分的混合。
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17.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20110107928A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-12
申请号：US12957113
申请日：2010-11-30
IPC分类号： B41M1/10
CPC分类号： B41M1/10 , B41M1/04 , B41M1/06 , H05K3/207 , H05K2201/091 , H05K2203/105
摘要： A printing surface includes a substrate having latching electrodes on a first surface, a spacer layer on the first surface of the substrate, the spacer layer patterned to form wells such that the latching electrodes reside in the wells, a deformable membrane, the membrane having conductive regions, on the spacer layer to enclose the wells, each enclosed well and its associated region of the membrane forming a pixel membrane, and actuation circuitry to actuate the electrodes to cause selected ones of the pixel membranes to remain in a deflected state when the pixel membranes receive an impulse to return to an undeflected state.
摘要翻译： 打印表面包括在第一表面上具有锁定电极的基板，在基板的第一表面上的间隔层，图案化的间隔层以形成孔，使得锁定电极驻留在孔中，可变形的膜，该膜具有导电 区域，在间隔层上包围孔，每个封闭的井及其膜的相关区域形成像素膜，以及致动电路，用于致动电极，以使像素膜中选定的像素膜保持在偏转状态，当像素 膜受到冲击以返回到未偏转的状态。
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18.发明申请Capillary-Channel Probes For Liquid Pickup, Transportation And Dispense Using Stressy Metal 有权用于液体拾取，运输和分配使用应力金属的毛细管通道探针公开(公告)号：US20100213161A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-26
申请号：US12775452
申请日：2010-05-06
CPC分类号： G01N35/1074 , B01J2219/00387 , B01L3/0244 , B01L3/0255 , B01L3/502715 , B01L2300/0819 , B01L2400/025 , B01L2400/0406 , B41J2/14314 , B41J2/16 , B41J2/1628 , B41J2/1629 , B41J2/1631 , B41J2/1632 , B41J2/1639 , B41J2/1643 , C40B60/14 , G01N35/1009 , G01N2035/00237 , G01N2035/1037 , G03F7/0002 , Y10T436/2575
摘要： Fluidic conduits, which can be used in microarraying systems, dip pen nanolithography systems, fluidic circuits, and microfluidic systems, are disclosed that use channel spring probes that include at least one capillary channel. Formed from spring beams (e.g., stressy metal beams) that curve away from the substrate when released, channels can either be integrated into the spring beams or formed on the spring beams. Capillary forces produced by the narrow channels allow liquid to be gathered, held, and dispensed by the channel spring probes. Because the channel spring beams can be produced using conventional semiconductor processes, significant design flexibility and cost efficiencies can be achieved.
摘要翻译： 公开了可用于微阵列系统，浸笔纳米光刻系统，流体回路和微流体系统的流体导管，其使用包括至少一个毛细通道的通道弹簧探针。 由释放时从基板弯曲的弹簧梁（例如，应力金属梁）形成，通道可以集成到弹簧梁中或形成在弹簧梁上。 由窄通道产生的毛细管力允许液体被通道弹簧探针收集，保持和分配。 由于可以使用传统的半导体工艺制造通道弹簧梁，所以可以实现显着的设计灵活性和成本效率。
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19.发明授权Capillary-channel probes for liquid pickup, transportation and dispense using stressy metal 有权用于采用压力金属的液体拾取，运输和分配的毛细管通道探头公开(公告)号：US07749448B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-06
申请号：US11267762
申请日：2005-11-03
IPC分类号： B01L3/02
CPC分类号： G01N35/1074 , B01J2219/00387 , B01L3/0244 , B01L3/0255 , B01L3/502715 , B01L2300/0819 , B01L2400/025 , B01L2400/0406 , B41J2/14314 , B41J2/16 , B41J2/1628 , B41J2/1629 , B41J2/1631 , B41J2/1632 , B41J2/1639 , B41J2/1643 , C40B60/14 , G01N35/1009 , G01N2035/00237 , G01N2035/1037 , G03F7/0002 , Y10T436/2575
摘要： Fluidic conduits, which can be used in microarraying systems, dip pen nanolithography systems, fluidic circuits, and microfluidic systems, are disclosed that use channel spring probes that include at least one capillary channel. Formed from spring beams (e.g., stressy metal beams) that curve away from the substrate when released, channels can either be integrated into the spring beams or formed on the spring beams. Capillary forces produced by the narrow channels allow liquid to be gathered, held, and dispensed by the channel spring probes. Because the channel spring beams can be produced using conventional semiconductor processes, significant design flexibility and cost efficiencies can be achieved.
摘要翻译： 公开了可用于微阵列系统，浸笔纳米光刻系统，流体回路和微流体系统的流体导管，其使用包括至少一个毛细通道的通道弹簧探针。 由释放时从基板弯曲的弹簧梁（例如，应力金属梁）形成，通道可以集成到弹簧梁中或形成在弹簧梁上。 由窄通道产生的毛细管力允许液体被通道弹簧探针收集，保持和分配。 由于可以使用传统的半导体工艺制造通道弹簧梁，所以可以实现显着的设计灵活性和成本效率。
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20.发明申请Miniature Low Cost Pan/Tilt Magnetic Actuation For Portable And Stationary Video Cameras 有权用于便携式和固定式摄像机的微型低成本平移/倾斜磁力驱动公开(公告)号：US20080303900A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-11
申请号：US11759184
申请日：2007-06-06
申请人： Timothy D. Stowe , Dirk De Bruyker
发明人： Timothy D. Stowe , Dirk De Bruyker
CPC分类号： F16M11/2014 , F16M11/10 , F16M11/18 , G02B13/06 , G02B26/085 , H04N5/2259
摘要： A pan/tilt apparatus for a camera includes a base, a stage mounted on the base to rotate around a vertical pan axis, an optical apparatus mounted on the stage, a pan actuating mechanism, and a tilt actuating mechanism. The optical apparatus includes a frame that supports a magnetic structure and a mirror such that they are pivotable around a horizontal tilt axis. The mirror receives an image directed along an incident axis, and redirects the image along the pan axis, e.g., to a camera that is disposed on or below the base. The pan actuating mechanism engages and rotates the stage into a desired pan direction. The tilt actuating mechanism modulates (alters) a magnetic field applied to the mirror/magnetic structure by, for example, moving a permanent magnet that is mounted on the base.
摘要翻译： 一种用于相机的摇摄/倾斜装置，包括基座，安装在基座上以围绕垂直摇摆轴线旋转的平台，安装在平台上的光学装置，平板驱动机构和倾斜致动机构。 光学装置包括支撑磁性结构的框架和反射镜，使得它们可绕水平倾斜轴线枢转。 反射镜接收沿着入射轴线定向的图像，并且将图像沿着平移轴重定向，例如，设置在基座上或下方的照相机。 盘驱动机构使台架接合并旋转到期望的平移方向。 倾斜致动机构通过例如移动安装在基座上的永磁体来调制（改变）施加到镜/磁结构的磁场。
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