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11.发明授权Catalysts for converting alcohols and/or aliphatic ether to unsaturated hydrocarbons and process for their production 失效用于将醇和/或脂肪族醚转化为不饱和烃的催化剂及其生产方法
公开(公告)号：US4861937A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-29
申请号：US518402
申请日：1983-07-29
CPC分类号： C01B39/026 , B01J29/70 , C07C1/20 , B01J2229/26 , B01J2229/42 , C07C2529/40
摘要： Alcohols and/or aliphatic ethers are converted to hydrocarbons employing catalysts consisting of crystalline aluminum silicate, a compound of zinc and/or cadmium and additional silica. The catalyst is produced by treating a crystalline aluminum silicate, in a given case, partially or completely converted into the hydrogen form with a zinc or cadmium compound and shaping with a silica containing binder.
摘要翻译： 使用由结晶硅酸铝，锌和/或镉化合物和另外的二氧化硅组成的催化剂将醇和/或脂族醚转化为烃。 催化剂是通过在一定情况下处理结晶硅酸铝，用锌或镉化合物部分或完全转化为氢形式并用含二氧化硅的粘合剂进行成型来制备的。
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12.发明授权Process for the ring cleavage of 2-isopropyl-5,5-dimethylthiazolidines substituted in the 4-position 失效4-取代的2-异丙基-5,5-二甲基噻唑啉的环裂解方法
公开(公告)号：US4731477A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-15
申请号：US18304
申请日：1987-02-24
IPC分类号： C07C319/02 , C07C67/00 , C07C313/00 , C07C323/58 , C07D277/06 , C07C149/243
CPC分类号： C07D277/06
摘要： A process for the ring cleavage of 2-isopropyl-5,5-dimethylthiazolidines in aqueous acid medium at elevated temperature. Whenever the five ring in the 4-position is substituted by a carboxyl group, penicillamine is the resultant product.
摘要翻译： 在高温酸性介质中，2-异丙基-5,5-二甲基噻唑啉的环裂解方法。 只要四位五环被羧基取代，青霉胺就是所得的产物。
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13.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4563480A
公开(公告)日：1986-01-07
申请号：US621460
申请日：1984-06-18
CPC分类号： C07C1/043 , B01J29/08 , B01J29/185 , B01J29/70 , C07C2523/06 , C07C2529/08 , C07C2529/18 , C07C2529/40 , Y10S423/22 , Y10S423/34
摘要： A catalyst for the production of hydrocarbon consists essentially of crystalline aluminum silicate, at least one compound of the metal zinc and/or cadmium and additionally silica. The catalyst is produced by heating a crystalline aluminum silicate, in a given case partially or completely converted to the hydrogen form, with a zinc and/or cadmium compound and molding with a silica containing binder.
摘要翻译： 用于生产烃的催化剂基本上由结晶硅酸铝，金属锌和/或镉的至少一种化合物和另外的二氧化硅组成。 催化剂是通过在一定情况下用锌和/或镉化合物加热结晶硅酸铝，部分或完全转化为氢形式，并用含二氧化硅的粘合剂进行成型制备的。
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公开(公告)号：US4477417A
公开(公告)日：1984-10-16
申请号：US542313
申请日：1983-10-14
IPC分类号： F01N3/02 , B01D53/86 , B01D53/94 , B01J23/68 , B01J35/04 , B01J35/06 , F01N3/035 , F02B1/04 , F02B3/06 , B01D53/36
摘要： A process and catalyst is disclosed for the reduction of the ignition temperature of diesel soot filtered out of the exhaust fumes of diesel engines by passing the exhaust stream through a filter element. The filter element is a temperature resistant inert support onto which is deposited a catalytically effective amount of silver vanadate or a mixture of the temperature resistant carrier material and a catalytically effective amount of silver vanadate.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种方法和催化剂，用于通过使废气流通过过滤元件来降低从柴油发动机废气中过滤的柴油烟尘的点燃温度。 过滤元件是耐温惰性载体，其上沉积催化有效量的钒酸银或耐温载体材料和催化有效量的钒酸银的混合物。
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公开(公告)号：US5958829A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-28
申请号：US910401
申请日：1997-08-13
申请人： Rainer Domesle , Bernd Engler , Edgar Koberstein , Egbert Lox , Klaus Ostgathe
发明人： Rainer Domesle , Bernd Engler , Edgar Koberstein , Egbert Lox , Klaus Ostgathe
CPC分类号： B01D53/945 , B01J21/04 , B01J23/40 , B01J35/002 , B01J37/038 , B01J35/023 , B01J35/109 , Y02T10/22
摘要： A coating dispersion is shown for the production of catalysis-promoting coatings on an inert, structure-reinforcing element. The solids of the dispersion are present in various particle fractions and lead to a relatively rough coating surface with improved exchange between the exhaust gas and the catalyst surface. This results in improved heat-up behavior of the catalyst.
摘要翻译： 显示了用于在惰性结构增强元件上制备催化促进涂层的涂料分散体。 分散体的固体存在于各种颗粒组分中，并导致相对粗糙的涂层表面，改善排气和催化剂表面之间的交换。 这导致催化剂的升温行为得到改善。
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公开(公告)号：US5496788A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-05
申请号：US17058
申请日：1993-02-12
申请人： Rainer Domesle , Bernd Engler , Edgar Koberstein , Egbert Lox , Klaus Ostgathe
发明人： Rainer Domesle , Bernd Engler , Edgar Koberstein , Egbert Lox , Klaus Ostgathe
IPC分类号： B01J23/56 , B01D53/94 , B01J21/04 , B01J23/10 , B01J23/40 , B01J23/62 , B01J23/63 , B01J23/64 , B01J23/89 , B01J32/00 , B01J33/00 , B01J35/04 , B01J35/10 , B01J37/00 , B01J37/02 , B01J37/03
CPC分类号： B01D53/945 , B01J23/40 , B01J35/10 , B01J37/0215 , B01J37/038 , B01J35/1019 , B01J35/1038 , B01J35/1042 , B01J35/1047 , B01J35/1061 , B01J35/1066 , Y02T10/22
摘要： A coating dispersion is shown for the production of catalysis-promoting coatings on an inert, structure-reinforcing element. The solids of the dispersion are present in various particle fractions and lead to a relatively rough coating surface with improved exchange between the exhaust gas and the catalyst surface. This results in improved heat-up behavior of the catalyst.
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17.发明授权Method for the reduction of nitrogen oxides from waste gases using a zeolite 失效使用ZEOLITE从废气中还原氮氧化物的方法
公开(公告)号：US5116586A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-26
申请号：US448198
申请日：1989-12-14
申请人： Michael Baacke , Reinhold Beand , Bernd Engler , Akos Kiss , Peter Kleine-Mollhoff , Peter Kleinschmit , Edgar Koberstein , Mustafa Siray
发明人： Michael Baacke , Reinhold Beand , Bernd Engler , Akos Kiss , Peter Kleine-Mollhoff , Peter Kleinschmit , Edgar Koberstein , Mustafa Siray
CPC分类号： B01J29/26 , B01D53/9418 , B01J29/24 , B01D2251/2062 , B01D2255/2065 , B01D2255/20738 , B01D2255/20761 , B01D2255/20769 , B01D2255/50
摘要： A zeolite catalyst and a method for reduction of nitrogen oxides present in waste gas streams is described. The method includes mixing the waste gas containing nitrogen oxides with ammonia. At an elevated temperature, this mixture is passed over a zeolite catalyst. Preferably, the zeolite catalyst is in a monolithic or honeycomb form. The zeolite catalyst includes one or more of the following subgroup metals: copper, iron, molybdeum and cerium. The zeolite catalysts made in accordance with this invention show better conversion of nitrogen oxides and longer life than known catalysts.
摘要翻译： 描述了沸石催化剂和还原废气流中存在的氮氧化物的方法。 该方法包括将含有氮氧化物的废气与氨混合。 在升高的温度下，将该混合物通过沸石催化剂。 优选地，沸石催化剂为整体或蜂窝形式。 沸石催化剂包括一种或多种以下亚族金属：铜，铁，钼和铈。 根据本发明制备的沸石催化剂表现出比已知催化剂更好的氮氧化物转化和更长的寿命。
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18.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4744967A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-17
申请号：US4407
申请日：1987-01-20
CPC分类号： B01D53/8637 , F23J15/006 , F23J2215/20 , F23J2217/102 , F23J2219/10 , F23J2219/40
摘要： A process is described for the purification of exhaust gases containing oxides of nitrogen and sulfur obtained from combustion installations and industrial production processes by selective catalytic reduction of the nitric oxides with ammonia, subsequent catalytic oxidation of sulfur dioxide with oxygen and conversion into sulfuric acid of the sulfur trioxide obtained.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于净化由燃烧装置和工业生产方法获得的含有氮和硫的氧化物的废气的方法，所述废气通过用氨选择性催化还原一氧化氮，随后用氧气二氧化硫的催化氧化并转化为硫酸 获得三氧化硫。
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19.发明授权Process and catalyst for the reduction of the ignition temperature of diesel soot filtered out of the exhaust gas of diesel engines 失效用于降低从柴油发动机废气中滤出的柴油烟灰的点燃温度的方法和催化剂
公开(公告)号：US4515758A
公开(公告)日：1985-05-07
申请号：US521292
申请日：1983-08-08
IPC分类号： B01D39/14 , B01D53/86 , B01D53/94 , B01J23/04 , B01J23/22 , B01J23/36 , B01J23/68 , B01J27/10 , B01J27/122 , B01J35/04 , F01N3/02 , F01N3/022 , F01N3/023 , F01N3/035 , F01N3/28 , F02B1/04 , F02B3/06 , B01D53/36
CPC分类号： B01D53/945 , B01D53/9454 , F01N3/02 , F01N3/0222 , F01N3/023 , F01N3/035 , F01N3/2803 , F01N3/2882 , F01N2250/02 , F01N2330/06 , F01N2330/10 , F01N2510/065 , F02B1/04 , F02B3/06 , Y02T10/22
摘要： A catalyst process is disclosed for the reduction of the ignition temperature of Diesel soot filtered out of the exhaust gas of Diesel engines by passing the exhaust gas over a catalytically active substance, which is selected from lithium oxide, copper chloride, vanadium oxide/alkali metal oxide combinations, a vanadate of an alkali metal or of cerium, or a silver or alkali metal perrhenate, preferably of sodium or silver, or mixtures of these substances.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种催化剂方法，用于通过将废气通过催化活性物质（其选自氧化锂，氯化铜，氧化钒/碱金属）来降低柴油发动机废气中过滤的柴油烟灰的点燃温度 氧化物组合，碱金属或铈的钒酸盐，或高铼酸银或碱金属盐，优选钠或银，或这些物质的混合物。
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20.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4450244A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-22
申请号：US415635
申请日：1982-09-07
IPC分类号： B01D53/86 , B01D53/94 , B01J23/44 , B01J23/56 , B01J23/58 , B01J23/63 , B01J23/89 , B01J35/04 , B01J37/02 , B01J21/04 , B01J23/10
CPC分类号： B01J37/024 , B01D53/8668 , B01D53/944 , B01J23/58 , B01J23/63
摘要： A catalyst is disclosed for combustion of pollutants contained in the exhaust gases of internal combustion engines operated with alcohol. The catalyst consists of a metal carrier, a coating deposited on it made of a catalytically active aluminum oxide and an amount of palladium deposited on said coating. A production process for the catalyst is described which provides a final activation in oxidizing atmosphere or a formation in the stream of the exhaust gas that is to be purified at certain temperatures as well as the use of the catalyst for the simultaneous elimination of aldehydes, alcohols, carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons present in the exhaust gas.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于燃烧包含在用酒精运行的内燃机的废气中的污染物的催化剂。 催化剂由金属载体，沉积在其上的由催化活性氧化铝制成的涂层和沉积在所述涂层上的一定量的钯组成。 描述了催化剂的制备方法，其在氧化气氛中提供最终活化或在某些温度下待纯化的废气流中形成，以及使用催化剂同时除去醛，醇 ，废气中存在的一氧化碳和烃。
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