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11.Polyol ester lubricants for hermetically sealed refrigerating compressors 失效
Title translation: 用于气密密封制冷压缩机的多元醇酯润滑剂公开(公告)号:US06221272B1
公开(公告)日:2001-04-24
申请号:US08537167
申请日:1995-09-29
Applicant: Nicholas E. Schnur , Eugene R. Zehler
Inventor: Nicholas E. Schnur , Eugene R. Zehler
IPC: C09K504
CPC classification number: C09K5/045 , C08G75/029 , C08K5/37 , C08L23/06 , C08L81/02 , C09K2205/24 , C10M105/38 , C10M105/42 , C10M105/48 , C10M129/10 , C10M129/72 , C10M129/76 , C10M133/12 , C10M133/44 , C10M135/06 , C10M135/18 , C10M135/30 , C10M137/04 , C10M137/08 , C10M169/04 , C10M171/008 , C10M2203/06 , C10M2205/026 , C10M2207/023 , C10M2207/024 , C10M2207/026 , C10M2207/027 , C10M2207/121 , C10M2207/122 , C10M2207/123 , C10M2207/125 , C10M2207/128 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2207/16 , C10M2207/22 , C10M2207/281 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/2835 , C10M2207/284 , C10M2207/285 , C10M2207/286 , C10M2207/287 , C10M2207/288 , C10M2207/289 , C10M2207/30 , C10M2207/301 , C10M2207/302 , C10M2207/325 , C10M2207/34 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2211/022 , C10M2211/06 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/06 , C10M2215/064 , C10M2215/065 , C10M2215/066 , C10M2215/067 , C10M2215/068 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/082 , C10M2215/102 , C10M2215/12 , C10M2215/14 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/223 , C10M2215/224 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2217/028 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/02 , C10M2219/022 , C10M2219/024 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2219/062 , C10M2219/066 , C10M2219/068 , C10M2219/082 , C10M2219/087 , C10M2219/088 , C10M2219/089 , C10M2219/10 , C10M2219/102 , C10M2219/104 , C10M2219/106 , C10M2219/108 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/041 , C10M2223/042 , C10M2223/043 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2223/047 , C10M2223/06 , C10M2223/061 , C10M2223/065 , C10M2227/061 , C10M2229/02 , C10M2229/05 , C10N2210/05 , C10N2240/00 , C10N2240/22 , C10N2240/30 , C10N2240/50 , C10N2240/52 , C10N2240/54 , C10N2240/56 , C10N2240/58 , C10N2240/60 , C10N2240/66 , H01B3/307 , C08L2666/04
Abstract: A high quality lubricant for hermetically sealed domestic air conditioner and refrigerator compressors, especially those using chlorine free hydrofluorocarbon refrigerant working fluids, is provided by mixed esters of hindered polyols, most desirably pentaerythritol, with a mixture of carboxylic acids including at least some isopentanoic acid along with either or both of iso-nonanoic acid and dibasic acids such as adipic.
Abstract translation: 用于密封的家用空调和冰箱压缩机的高品质润滑剂,特别是使用无氯氢氟碳化物制冷剂工作流体的高压润滑剂由受阻多元醇,最理想的季戊四醇与包含至少一些异戊酸的羧酸混合物 与异壬酸和二元酸中的一种或两者如己二酸。
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公开(公告)号:US06080212A
公开(公告)日:2000-06-27
申请号:US748455
申请日:1996-11-13
Applicant: Bruce J. Beimesch , Eugene R. Zehler
Inventor: Bruce J. Beimesch , Eugene R. Zehler
IPC: C10L1/14 , C10L1/16 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/19 , C10L1/198 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/24 , C10L1/28 , C10L1/30 , C10L10/02 , C10L10/04
CPC classification number: C10L10/08 , C10L1/143 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/19 , C10L1/191 , C10L1/1915 , C10L1/198 , C10L1/1983 , C10L10/02 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/1641 , C10L1/1811 , C10L1/1832 , C10L1/1852 , C10L1/1881 , C10L1/1883 , C10L1/1905 , C10L1/1963 , C10L1/1985 , C10L1/2222 , C10L1/223 , C10L1/2235 , C10L1/224 , C10L1/2283 , C10L1/231 , C10L1/232 , C10L1/238 , C10L1/2383 , C10L1/2456 , C10L1/285 , C10L1/303
Abstract: Diesel fuels, particularly low sulfur diesel fuels, contain additives which increase the lubricity in the fuel and reduce the amount of smoke in the exhaust. These additives are esters having a viscosity of 3.0 cSt to 20.0 cSt at 100.degree. C. and a smoke index of at least 75.
Abstract translation: 柴油燃料,特别是低硫柴油燃料,含有增加燃料润滑性和减少排气中烟雾量的添加剂。 这些添加剂是在100℃下具有3.0cSt至20.0cSt的粘度和至少75的烟雾指数的酯。
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公开(公告)号:US5925602A
公开(公告)日:1999-07-20
申请号:US938490
申请日:1997-09-30
Applicant: Eugene R. Zehler , Bruce J. Beimesch
Inventor: Eugene R. Zehler , Bruce J. Beimesch
IPC: C10M105/32 , C10M105/34 , C10M105/36 , C10M105/38 , C10M105/42 , C10M105/44 , C10N30/00 , C10M129/78
CPC classification number: C10M105/34 , C10M105/32 , C10M105/36 , C10M105/38 , C10M105/42 , C10M105/44 , C10M2207/2805 , C10M2207/281 , C10M2207/2815 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/2825 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/2835 , C10M2207/2845 , C10M2207/2855 , C10M2207/286 , C10M2207/30 , C10M2207/301 , C10M2207/302 , C10M2207/3025 , C10M2207/304 , C10M2207/3045 , C10M2207/34 , C10M2207/345 , C10M2209/11 , C10M2209/111 , C10M2209/112 , C10N2240/105
Abstract: Ester base stocks for two-cycle gasoline engine lubricant compositions are disclosed which produce lower amounts of observable smoke in the exhaust emitted as a result of combustion in a two-cycle gasoline engine, require no miscibility-enhancing solvents, have a viscosity of 3.0 cSt to 20.0 cSt at 100.degree. C. and a smoke index of at least 75. Some of the esters are biodegradable.
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公开(公告)号:US4589990A
公开(公告)日:1986-05-20
申请号:US747463
申请日:1985-06-21
Applicant: Eugene R. Zehler , Bruce J. Beimesch
Inventor: Eugene R. Zehler , Bruce J. Beimesch
IPC: C10M169/04 , C10M161/00
CPC classification number: C10M169/041 , C10M2205/026 , C10M2205/0265 , C10M2207/281 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/2825 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/2835 , C10M2207/284 , C10M2207/285 , C10M2207/2855 , C10M2207/286 , C10M2207/34 , C10N2220/02 , C10N2240/00 , C10N2240/22 , C10N2240/30 , C10N2240/50 , C10N2240/52 , C10N2240/54 , C10N2240/56 , C10N2240/58 , C10N2240/60 , C10N2240/66
Abstract: Improved mist lubricant compositions containing specific synthetic esters and a mixture of polyisobutylene polymers having different molecular weights are provided. Synthetic esters employed for the compositions are polyol esters, trimellitate esters, and polymeric fatty acid esters.
Abstract translation: 提供了包含特定合成酯和具有不同分子量的聚异丁烯聚合物的混合物的改善的雾化润滑剂组合物。 用于该组合物的合成酯是多元醇酯,偏苯三酸酯和聚合脂肪酸酯。
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公开(公告)号:US06399550B1
公开(公告)日:2002-06-04
申请号:US08687179
申请日:1996-07-25
Applicant: Eugene R. Zehler
Inventor: Eugene R. Zehler
IPC: C10M10700
CPC classification number: C10M111/04 , C10M105/38 , C10M107/00 , C10M107/08 , C10M129/10 , C10M133/12 , C10M135/24 , C10M137/10 , C10M143/06 , C10M169/04 , C10M2205/00 , C10M2205/003 , C10M2205/02 , C10M2205/026 , C10M2205/0265 , C10M2207/023 , C10M2207/026 , C10M2207/027 , C10M2207/281 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/2835 , C10M2207/286 , C10M2215/06 , C10M2215/064 , C10M2215/065 , C10M2215/066 , C10M2215/067 , C10M2215/068 , C10M2219/084 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2223/047 , C10N2220/02 , C10N2240/02 , C10N2240/04 , C10N2240/042 , C10N2240/044 , C10N2240/046
Abstract: An extreme pressure industrial gear lubricant having enhanced oxidative and thermal stability, lower pour point, and higher viscosity index relative to petroleum-based lubricants is comprised of a poly-&agr;-olefin, a polyol ester, a polybutene oligomer, an antioxidant, and an extreme pressure additive.
Abstract translation: 相对于石油基润滑剂,具有增强的氧化和热稳定性,较低倾点和较高粘度指数的极压工业齿轮润滑剂由聚-α-烯烃,多元醇酯,聚丁烯低聚物,抗氧化剂和 极压添加剂
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16.Polyol ester lubricants for refrigerator compressors operating at high temperatures 失效
Title translation: 用于在高温下运行的冰箱压缩机的多元醇酯润滑剂公开(公告)号:US06296782B1
公开(公告)日:2001-10-02
申请号:US08825840
申请日:1997-04-04
Applicant: Nicholas E. Schnur , Eugene R. Zehler
Inventor: Nicholas E. Schnur , Eugene R. Zehler
IPC: C09K504
CPC classification number: C09K5/045 , C08G75/029 , C08K5/37 , C08L23/06 , C08L81/02 , C09K2205/24 , C10M105/38 , C10M105/42 , C10M105/48 , C10M129/10 , C10M129/72 , C10M129/76 , C10M133/12 , C10M133/44 , C10M135/06 , C10M135/18 , C10M135/30 , C10M137/04 , C10M137/08 , C10M169/04 , C10M171/008 , C10M2203/06 , C10M2205/026 , C10M2207/023 , C10M2207/024 , C10M2207/026 , C10M2207/027 , C10M2207/121 , C10M2207/122 , C10M2207/123 , C10M2207/125 , C10M2207/128 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2207/16 , C10M2207/22 , C10M2207/281 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/2835 , C10M2207/284 , C10M2207/285 , C10M2207/286 , C10M2207/287 , C10M2207/288 , C10M2207/289 , C10M2207/30 , C10M2207/301 , C10M2207/302 , C10M2207/325 , C10M2207/34 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2211/022 , C10M2211/06 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/06 , C10M2215/064 , C10M2215/065 , C10M2215/066 , C10M2215/067 , C10M2215/068 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/082 , C10M2215/102 , C10M2215/12 , C10M2215/14 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/223 , C10M2215/224 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2217/028 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/02 , C10M2219/022 , C10M2219/024 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2219/062 , C10M2219/066 , C10M2219/068 , C10M2219/082 , C10M2219/087 , C10M2219/088 , C10M2219/089 , C10M2219/10 , C10M2219/102 , C10M2219/104 , C10M2219/106 , C10M2219/108 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/041 , C10M2223/042 , C10M2223/043 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2223/047 , C10M2223/06 , C10M2223/061 , C10M2223/065 , C10M2227/061 , C10M2229/02 , C10M2229/05 , C10N2210/05 , C10N2240/00 , C10N2240/22 , C10N2240/30 , C10N2240/50 , C10N2240/52 , C10N2240/54 , C10N2240/56 , C10N2240/58 , C10N2240/60 , C10N2240/66 , H01B3/307 , C08L2666/04
Abstract: A high quality lubricant for compressors operated during at least part of their compression cycle at temperatures above and below normal human comfort temperatures, especially those using chlorine free hydrofluorocarbon refrigerant working fluids, is provided by mixed esters of hindered polyols, most desirably pentaerythritol, with a mixture of carboxylic acids including iso-pentanoic acid, trimethylhexanoic acid, and preferably n-pentanoic acid.
Abstract translation: 在高于和低于正常人体舒适温度的温度下,至少部分压缩循环中运行的压缩机的高品质润滑剂,特别是使用无氯氢氟碳化物制冷剂工作流体的压缩机,是由受阻多元醇,最理想的季戊四醇与 包括异戊酸,三甲基己酸,优选正戊酸的羧酸的混合物。
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公开(公告)号:US06197731B1
公开(公告)日:2001-03-06
申请号:US09313064
申请日:1999-05-17
Applicant: Eugene R. Zehler , Bruce J. Beimesch
Inventor: Eugene R. Zehler , Bruce J. Beimesch
IPC: C10M12978
CPC classification number: C10M105/34 , C10M105/32 , C10M105/36 , C10M105/38 , C10M105/42 , C10M105/44 , C10M105/46 , C10M2207/2805 , C10M2207/281 , C10M2207/2815 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/2825 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/2835 , C10M2207/2845 , C10M2207/2855 , C10M2207/286 , C10M2207/30 , C10M2207/301 , C10M2207/302 , C10M2207/3025 , C10M2207/304 , C10M2207/3045 , C10M2207/34 , C10M2207/345 , C10M2209/11 , C10M2209/111 , C10M2209/112 , C10N2240/105
Abstract: Ester base stocks for two-cycle gasoline engine lubricant compositions are disclosed which produce lower amounts of observable smoke in the exhaust emitted as a result of combustion in a two-cycle gasoline engine, require no miscibility-enhancing solvents, have a viscosity of 3.0 cSt to 20.0 cSt at 100° C. and a smoke index of at least 75. Some of the esters are biodegradable.
Abstract translation: 公开了用于双循环汽油发动机润滑剂组合物的酯基料,其在由双燃料汽油发动机燃烧中排放的废气中产生较少量的可观察到的烟雾,不需要混溶性增强溶剂,粘度为3.0cSt 在100℃下为20.0cSt,烟指数为至少75.一些酯是可生物降解的。
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公开(公告)号:US5912214A
公开(公告)日:1999-06-15
申请号:US940690
申请日:1997-09-30
Applicant: Eugene R. Zehler , Bruce J. Beimesch
Inventor: Eugene R. Zehler , Bruce J. Beimesch
IPC: C10M105/32 , C10M105/34 , C10M105/36 , C10M105/38 , C10M105/42 , C10M105/44 , C10N30/00
CPC classification number: C10M105/34 , C10M105/32 , C10M105/36 , C10M105/38 , C10M105/42 , C10M105/44 , C10M2207/2805 , C10M2207/281 , C10M2207/2815 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/2825 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/2835 , C10M2207/2845 , C10M2207/2855 , C10M2207/286 , C10M2207/30 , C10M2207/301 , C10M2207/302 , C10M2207/3025 , C10M2207/304 , C10M2207/3045 , C10M2207/34 , C10M2207/345 , C10M2209/11 , C10M2209/111 , C10M2209/112 , C10N2240/105
Abstract: Ester base stocks for two-cycle gasoline engine lubricant compositions are disclosed which produce lower amounts of observable smoke in the exhaust emitted as a result of combustion in a two-cycle gasoline engine, require no miscibility-enhancing solvents, have a viscosity of 3.0 cSt to 20.0 cSt at 100.degree. C. and a smoke index of at least 75. Some of the esters are biodegradable.
Abstract translation: 公开了用于双循环汽油发动机润滑剂组合物的酯基料,其在由双燃料汽油发动机燃烧中排放的废气中产生较少量的可观察到的烟雾,不需要混溶性增强溶剂,粘度为3.0cSt 在100℃下为20.0cSt,烟指数为至少75.一些酯是可生物降解的。
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19.Polyol ester lubricants for refrigerating compressors operating at high temperatures 失效
Title translation: 用于在高温下运行的制冷压缩机的多元醇酯润滑剂公开(公告)号:US5906769A
公开(公告)日:1999-05-25
申请号:US536870
申请日:1995-09-29
Applicant: Nicholas E. Schnur , Eugene R. Zehler
Inventor: Nicholas E. Schnur , Eugene R. Zehler
IPC: C09K5/04 , C10M105/38 , C10M105/42 , C10M169/04 , C10M171/00
CPC classification number: C09K5/045 , C10M105/38 , C10M105/42 , C10M169/04 , C10M171/008 , C09K2205/24 , C10M2203/06 , C10M2205/026 , C10M2207/023 , C10M2207/024 , C10M2207/026 , C10M2207/027 , C10M2207/121 , C10M2207/122 , C10M2207/123 , C10M2207/125 , C10M2207/128 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2207/16 , C10M2207/22 , C10M2207/281 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/2835 , C10M2207/284 , C10M2207/285 , C10M2207/286 , C10M2207/287 , C10M2207/288 , C10M2207/289 , C10M2207/30 , C10M2207/301 , C10M2207/325 , C10M2207/34 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2211/022 , C10M2211/06 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/06 , C10M2215/064 , C10M2215/065 , C10M2215/066 , C10M2215/067 , C10M2215/068 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/082 , C10M2215/102 , C10M2215/12 , C10M2215/14 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/223 , C10M2215/224 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2217/028 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/02 , C10M2219/022 , C10M2219/024 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2219/062 , C10M2219/066 , C10M2219/068 , C10M2219/082 , C10M2219/087 , C10M2219/088 , C10M2219/089 , C10M2219/10 , C10M2219/102 , C10M2219/104 , C10M2219/106 , C10M2219/108 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/041 , C10M2223/042 , C10M2223/043 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2223/047 , C10M2223/06 , C10M2223/061 , C10M2223/065 , C10M2227/061 , C10M2229/02 , C10M2229/05 , C10N2210/05 , C10N2240/00 , C10N2240/22 , C10N2240/30 , C10N2240/50 , C10N2240/52 , C10N2240/54 , C10N2240/56 , C10N2240/58 , C10N2240/60 , C10N2240/66
Abstract: A high quality lubricant for heavy duty service air conditioner and refrigerator compressors, especially those using chlorine free hydrofluorocarbon refrigerant working fluids, is provided by mixed esters of hindered polyols, most desirably di-pentaerythritol, usually mixed with some pentaerythritol, with a mixture of carboxylic acids including at least some of each of iso-pentanoic acid and iso-nonanoic acid.
Abstract translation: 用于重型服务空调和冰箱压缩机的高品质润滑剂,特别是那些使用无氯氢氟碳化物制冷剂工作流体的润滑剂,由受阻多元醇的混合酯,最理想的二季戊四醇通常与一些季戊四醇混合,与羧酸的混合物 包括异戊酸和异壬酸中的至少一种的酸。
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公开(公告)号:US5853609A
公开(公告)日:1998-12-29
申请号:US485206
申请日:1995-06-07
Applicant: Nicholas E. Schnur , Eugene R. Zehler
Inventor: Nicholas E. Schnur , Eugene R. Zehler
IPC: C10M105/38 , C10M105/42 , C10M171/00 , C09K5/04
CPC classification number: C10M171/008 , C10M105/38 , C10M105/42 , C10M2207/281 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/286 , C10M2207/30 , C10M2211/022 , C10M2211/06 , C10M2229/05 , C10N2240/00 , C10N2240/22 , C10N2240/30 , C10N2240/50 , C10N2240/52 , C10N2240/54 , C10N2240/56 , C10N2240/58 , C10N2240/60 , C10N2240/66
Abstract: A high quality lubricant for hermetically sealed domestic air conditioner and refrigerator compressors, especially those using chlorine free hydrofluorocarbon refrigerant working fluids, is provided by mixed esters of hindered polyols, most desirably pentaerythritol, with a mixture of carboxylic acids including at least some iso-pentanoic acid along with either or both of iso-nonanoic acid and dibasic acids such as adipic.
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