Abstract:
A semiconductor device such as a FinFET includes a plurality of fins formed upon a substrate and a gate covering a portion of the fins. Diamond-shaped volumes are formed on the sidewalls of the fins by epitaxial growth which may be limited to avoid merging of the volumes or where the epitaxy volumes have merged. Because of the difficulties in managing merging of the diamond-shaped volumes, a controlled merger of the diamond-shaped volumes includes depositing an amorphous semiconductor material upon the diamond-shaped volumes and a crystallization process to crystallize the deposited semiconductor material on the diamond-shaped volumes to fabricate controllable and uniformly merged source drain.
Abstract:
A semiconductor structure is provided that includes a semiconductor on insulator (SOI) substrate comprising a bottom semiconductor layer, an epitaxial semiconductor layer present on the bottom semiconductor layer, a buried insulator layer present on the epitaxial semiconductor layer, and a top semiconductor layer present on the buried insulator layer. A deep trench moat (DTMOAT) is disposed in the SOI substrate and has a bottom surface contacting a dopant region of the bottom semiconductor layer. A moat contact electrically connecting the DTMOAT to the epitaxial semiconductor layer of the SOI substrate. Charges accumulated in the DTMOAT can be discharged through the heavily doped epitaxial semiconductor layer to ground, thus preventing the DTMOAT failure caused by the process-induced charge accumulation.
Abstract:
Dummy deep trenches can be formed within a logic device region in which logic devices are to be formed while deep trench capacitors are formed within a memory device region. Semiconductor fins are formed over a top surface prior to forming trenches, and disposable material is filled around said semiconductor fins. A top surface of said disposable filler material layer can be coplanar with a top surface of said semiconductor fins, which eases deep trench formation. Conductive material portions of the dummy deep trenches can be recessed to avoid electrical contact with semiconductor fins within the logic device region, while an inner electrode of each deep trench can contact a semiconductor fin within the memory device region. A dielectric material portion can be formed above each conductive material portion of a dummy deep trench.
Abstract:
A nanoscale electrode device can be fabricated by forming a pair of semiconductor fins laterally spaced from each other by a uniform distance and formed on a substrate. The pair of semiconductor fins can function as a pair of electrodes that can be biased to detect the leakage current through a nanoscale string to pass therebetween. A nanochannel having a uniform separation distance is formed between the pair of semiconductor fins. The nanochannel may be defined by a gap between a pair of raised active regions formed on the pair of semiconductor fins, or between proximal sidewalls of the pair of semiconductor fins. An opening is formed through the portion of the substrate underlying the region of the nanochannel to enable passing of a nanoscale string.
Abstract:
The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to vertical memory cell structures and methods of manufacture. The vertical memory cell includes a vertical nanowire capacitor and vertical pass gate transistor. The vertical nanowire capacitor composes of: a plurality of vertical nanowires extending from an insulator layer; a dielectric material on vertical sidewalls of the plurality of vertical nanowires; doped material provided between the plurality of vertical nanowire; the pass gate transistor composes of: high-k dielectric on top part of the nanowire, metal layer surrounding high-k material as all-around gate. And there is dielectric layer in between vertical nanowire capacitor and vertical nanowire transistor as insulator. At least one bitline extending on a top of the plurality of vertical nanowires and in electrical contact therewith; and at least one wordline formed on vertical sidewalls of the plurality of vertical nanowires and separated therefrom by the dielectric material.
Abstract:
The disclosure is directed to methods of forming an integrated circuit structure and a related structure. One method may include: forming a gate structure over a fin, the fin being formed over a substrate and the gate structure defining a channel region beneath the gate structure within the fin; forming a notch within the fin and beneath the channel region by laterally etching the fin on opposing sides of the channel region; forming a rare-earth oxide (REO) within the notch and extending along a top surface of the fin outside of the notch; and forming a source region and a drain region on opposing sides of the channel region and over the REO that is disposed along the top surface of the fin.
Abstract:
An asymmetric transistor may be used for controlling a memory cell. The asymmetric transistor may include at least one gate stack having bottom to top: a gate dielectric layer having a planar upper surface and a uniform thickness extending atop the entirety of the device channel, a dielectric threshold voltage adjusting element including: a sloped dielectric element located on the planar upper surface of the gate dielectric layer, and a sidewall dielectric layer extending from the sloped dielectric element along a first sidewall of the opening space, and a gate conductor located atop an upper surface of the sloped dielectric element and along a side of the sidewall dielectric layer. The dielectric threshold voltage adjusting element creates a threshold voltage that is lower in a writing mode than in a storage mode of the memory cell.
Abstract:
High density capacitor structures based on an array of semiconductor nanorods are provided. The high density capacitor structure can be a plurality of capacitors in which each of the semiconductor nanorods serves as a bottom electrode for one of the plurality of capacitors, or a large-area metal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitor in which the semiconductor nanorods serve as a support structure for a bottom electrode of the MIM capacitor subsequently formed.
Abstract:
A semiconductor structure is provided that includes a semiconductor on insulator (SOI) substrate comprising a bottom semiconductor layer, an epitaxial semiconductor layer present on the bottom semiconductor layer, a buried insulator layer present on the epitaxial semiconductor layer, and a top semiconductor layer present on the buried insulator layer. A deep trench moat (DTMOAT) is disposed in the SOI substrate and has a bottom surface contacting a dopant region of the bottom semiconductor layer. A moat contact electrically connecting the DTMOAT to the epitaxial semiconductor layer of the SOI substrate. Charges accumulated in the DTMOAT can be discharged through the heavily doped epitaxial semiconductor layer to ground, thus preventing the DTMOAT failure caused by the process-induced charge accumulation.
Abstract:
In a replacement gate scheme, a continuous material layer is deposited on a bottom surface and a sidewall surface in a gate cavity. A vertical portion of the continuous material layer is removed to form a gate component of which a vertical portion does not extend to a top of the gate cavity. The gate component can be employed as a gate dielectric or a work function metal portion to form a gate structure that enhances performance of a replacement gate field effect transistor.