Abstract:
A cobalt contact includes a dual silicide barrier layer. The barrier layer, which may be formed in situ, includes silicides of titanium and cobalt, and provides an effective adhesion layer between the cobalt contact and a conductive device region such as the source/drain junction of a semiconductor device, eliminating void formation during a metal anneal.
Abstract:
The present disclosure generally relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to interconnect structures and methods of manufacture. The structure includes a metallization feature comprising a fill material and formed within a dielectric layer; at least one cap covering the fill material of the metallization feature, the at least one cap is comprised of a material different than the fill material of the metallization feature; and an interconnect structure in electrical contact with the metallization feature.
Abstract:
A method for forming a precision resistor or an e-fuse structure where tungsten silicon is used. The tungsten silicon layer is modified by changing the crystalline structure to a tetragonal tungsten silicon layer.
Abstract:
Multiple gate stack portions are formed in a gate cavity by direct metal gate patterning to provide FinFETs having different threshold voltages. The different threshold voltages are obtained by selectively incorporating metal layers with different work functions in different gate stack portions.
Abstract:
A SRAM-like electron beam inspection (EBI) structure and method for determining defects in integrated circuits inline during the production process at a level that enables earlier detection during fabrication. Initial layers, such as active layer, poly gate and contact of an IC are first fabricated, and a conductive mesh with horizontal components is provided above the contact layers connecting contact nodes of the contact layers. Voltage contrast is observed during EBI to detect short-circuits, open-circuits, or leakage currents formed between the horizontal components of the conductive mesh and metallized islands placed therebetween.
Abstract:
Multiple gate stack portions are formed in a gate cavity by direct metal gate patterning to provide FinFETs having different threshold voltages. The different threshold voltages are obtained by selectively incorporating metal layers with different work functions in different gate stack portions.
Abstract:
A semiconductor memory device including a channel region and a ferromagnetic gate is provided. The channel region can be formed within a semiconductor nanowire. The ferromagnetic gate is programmed with a selected orientation of magnetization by the electrical current that passes through the channel region in one direction or another. The orientation of the magnetization in the ferromagnetic gate can be detected by changes in the threshold voltage of a field effect transistor employing the ferromagnetic gate as a gate electrode, or can be detected by the resistance of the channel region that changes with the orientation of the magnetization in a two terminal device.
Abstract:
In a replacement gate scheme, a continuous material layer is deposited on a bottom surface and a sidewall surface in a gate cavity. A vertical portion of the continuous material layer is removed to form a gate component of which a vertical portion does not extend to a top of the gate cavity. The gate component can be employed as a gate dielectric or a work function metal portion to form a gate structure that enhances performance of a replacement gate field effect transistor.
Abstract:
The present disclosure generally relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to interconnect structures and methods of manufacture. The structure includes a metallization feature comprising a fill material and formed within a dielectric layer; at least one cap covering the fill material of the metallization feature, the at least one cap is comprised of a material different than the fill material of the metallization feature; and an interconnect structure in electrical contact with the metallization feature.
Abstract:
Structures for a field-effect transistor and methods for forming a structure for a field-effect transistor. A gate cavity is formed in a dielectric layer that includes a bottom surface and a plurality sidewalls that extend to the bottom surface. A gate dielectric layer is formed at the sidewalls and the bottom surface of the gate cavity. A work function metal layer is deposited on the gate dielectric layer at the sidewalls and the bottom surface of the gate cavity. A fill metal layer is deposited inside the gate cavity after the work function metal layer is deposited. The fill metal layer is formed in direct contact with the work function metal layer.