公开(公告)号：US06214157B1

公开(公告)日：2001-04-10

申请号：US09176356

申请日：1998-10-21

申请人： Gerhard Spengler

发明人： Gerhard Spengler

IPC分类号： B60R1302

CPC分类号： B29C53/36 ,  B29C51/087 ,  B29C51/14 ,  B29L2031/3014 ,  B60R13/02 ,  B60R2013/0281 ,  B60R2013/0293

摘要： A trim component (1) for an automobile or the like includes a substrate (2) and two different cover materials such as a cover film (3) and a cover cloth (4). The two cover materials (3, 4) are not spliced together, but instead are independently adhesively bonded directly onto the substrate (2) by a hot-melt contact adhesion. The junction (7) is received in a valley (6) of the substrate (2) that is pinched closed during molding of the trim component. For forming the trim component, a molding apparatus includes a horizontally movable pinching stamp (13) that forms a pinching gap (16) relative to a protruding edge (11A) of a fixed mold tool (11). A tucking blade (22) presses the substrate and junction (7) of the cover sheets into the pinching gap (16), and is then retracted while the pinching stamp (13) pinches closed the pinching gap (16). This forms a tightly closed valley (6) in the substrate (2) with the junction (7) cleanly pinched therein, without leaving a gap and without requiring a trim strip to be applied thereon.

摘要翻译： 用于汽车等的装饰部件（1）包括基板（2）和两种不同的覆盖材料，例如覆盖膜（3）和覆盖布（4）。 两个覆盖材料（3,4）不接合在一起，而是通过热熔接触粘附独立地直接粘合到基底（2）上。 接合部（7）被接收在基板（2）的凹部（6）中，在该装饰部件的模制期间被夹紧。 为了形成装饰部件，模制装置包括相对于固定模具（11）的突出边缘（11A）形成夹紧间隙（16）的水平可移动的夹紧印模（13）。 打褶刀片（22）将盖板的基板和接合部（7）压入夹紧间隙（16）中，然后在夹持印模（13）夹紧夹持间隙（16）时缩回。 这在基板（2）中形成一个紧密封闭的谷部（6），其中连接部分（7）被干净地夹在其中，而不留下间隙，而不需要在其上施加修剪条带。

公开(公告)号：US5413661A

公开(公告)日：1995-05-09

申请号：US118963

申请日：1993-09-09

申请人： Gerhard Spengler ,  Ernst Spengler

发明人： Gerhard Spengler ,  Ernst Spengler

IPC分类号： B29C51/08 ,  B29C35/02 ,  B29C51/14 ,  B29C51/16 ,  B29C51/26 ,  B29C63/02 ,  B29C63/04 ,  B29C65/02 ,  B29C65/14 ,  B29C65/18 ,  B29C67/00 ,  B29C70/08 ,  B29C70/86 ,  B29L9/00 ,  B29L31/30 ,  B29L31/58 ,  B32B5/24 ,  B60J5/00 ,  B32B31/00

CPC分类号： B29C51/14 ,  B29C51/16 ,  B29C63/02 ,  B29C63/04 ,  B29C67/0044 ,  B29C70/086 ,  B29C70/86 ,  B29C2035/0283 ,  B29C2063/022 ,  B29C2793/0009 ,  B29C2793/009 ,  B29C51/082 ,  B29C51/262 ,  B29C65/14 ,  B29C65/1432 ,  B29C65/18 ,  B29C65/26 ,  B29C65/7451 ,  B29C66/1122 ,  B29C66/474 ,  B29C66/532 ,  B29C66/71 ,  B29C66/727 ,  B29C66/729 ,  B29C66/81422 ,  B29C66/81811 ,  B29C66/8242 ,  B29C66/83221 ,  B29L2009/001 ,  B29L2031/3014 ,  Y10T156/1028 ,  Y10T156/1031 ,  Y10T156/1043 ,  Y10T156/1313

摘要： A structural component such as a car door panel or door trim insert panel is produced in a single molding operation. For this purpose at least one premolded hard foam material block or member is inserted in a respective nesting mold cavity. Then an intermediate fiber material layer preferably in fleece form is placed on top of the foam material block. Then, a surface cover layer, such as a layer with a decorative exterior surface is placed on the intermediate fiber material layer with the decorative surface facing an upper mold section. The mold is then closed and the necessary heat and molding pressure are applied to laminate the intermediate fiber material layer to the cover layer. Then a nesting die applies additional pressure to the hard foam block for bonding the hard foam block to the intermediate fiber material layer. Depending on the selection of materials, an adhesive layer may be used between the fiber material layer and the cover layer and/or the fiber material layer and the hard foam block which serves as an impact absorbing reinforcement of the finished product.

摘要翻译： 在单个模制操作中产生诸如轿厢门板或门装饰板的结构部件。 为此目的，将至少一个预成型的硬泡沫材料块或构件插入相应的嵌套模腔中。 然后将优选以羊毛形式的中间纤维材料层放置在泡沫材料块的顶部上。 然后，将具有装饰性外表面的层的表面覆盖层放置在中间纤维材料层上，其中装饰表面面向上模具部分。 然后关闭模具，并施加必要的热和成型压力以将中间纤维材料层层压到覆盖层。 然后，嵌套模具对硬质泡沫块施加额外的压力，用于将硬泡沫块结合到中间纤维材料层。 根据材料的选择，可以在纤维材料层和覆盖层和/或纤维材料层和用作成品的冲击吸收增强材料的硬质泡沫块之间使用粘合剂层。

公开(公告)号：US08387673B2

公开(公告)日：2013-03-05

申请号：US12897236

申请日：2010-10-04

申请人： Gerhard Spengler

发明人： Gerhard Spengler

IPC分类号： B32B37/00

CPC分类号： B44C1/17 ,  B29C51/004 ,  B29C51/082 ,  B29C51/145 ,  B29C51/428 ,  B29C65/4815 ,  B29C65/5021 ,  B29C65/5057 ,  B29C66/45 ,  B29C66/727 ,  B29C2795/00 ,  B29K2023/00 ,  B29K2067/00 ,  B29K2075/00 ,  B29K2105/04 ,  B29K2105/0854 ,  B29K2311/08 ,  B29K2311/10 ,  B29K2313/00 ,  B29L2009/00 ,  B29L2031/3005 ,  B29L2031/722 ,  B32B37/12 ,  B32B38/12 ,  B32B38/145 ,  B32B38/18 ,  B32B2037/1238 ,  B32B2605/003 ,  B33Y30/00 ,  Y10T156/1043 ,  Y10T156/171

摘要： An apparatus includes a heating station, a laminating and transfer-printing station, and a molding station in succession, and a transport arrangement that transports the material being processed among the stations. In the heating station, a substrate is pre-heated and consolidated. In the laminating and transfer-printing station, a decorative cover layer is laminated onto the substrate and simultaneously a surface decoration (design, pattern, image, colors, text, etc.) is transfer-printed by sublimation of inks or dyes from a transfer paper onto an outer surface of the decorative cover layer. The resulting laminated body with a transfer-printed surface decoration is then three-dimensionally deformed and molded to form a three-dimensionally contoured, molded, laminated article with the transfer-printed surface decoration. The article may be a motor vehicle interior trim component.

公开(公告)号：US20100329910A1

公开(公告)日：2010-12-30

申请号：US12801561

申请日：2010-06-15

申请人： Manfred Baumann ,  Berthold Breitkopf ,  Elmar Huegel ,  Herbert Neubauer ,  Thomas Nuernberger ,  Jochen Schneider ,  Gerhard Spengler ,  Ralf Wamsiedler ,  Wolfgang Biesel ,  Christian Busse ,  Marco Caronna ,  Joerg Jonas ,  Reinhold Reiter ,  Joern Apel ,  Martin Lauer

发明人： Manfred Baumann ,  Berthold Breitkopf ,  Elmar Huegel ,  Herbert Neubauer ,  Thomas Nuernberger ,  Jochen Schneider ,  Gerhard Spengler ,  Ralf Wamsiedler ,  Wolfgang Biesel ,  Christian Busse ,  Marco Caronna ,  Joerg Jonas ,  Reinhold Reiter ,  Joern Apel ,  Martin Lauer

IPC分类号： F04B43/12 ,  F16L33/00

CPC分类号： F04B43/1253

摘要： The invention relates to a roller pump consisting of a stator with a pump bed formed therein and a rotor for acting on a hose inserted into the pump bed in arcuate form. In accordance with the invention, the ends of the tube guided out of the pump bed cross.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种由在其中形成有泵床的定子和用于以弓形形式插入到泵床中的软管作用的转子组成的滚子泵。 根据本发明，从泵床引出的管的端部交叉。

公开(公告)号：US6136415A

公开(公告)日：2000-10-24

申请号：US65750

申请日：1998-04-24

申请人： Gerhard Spengler

发明人： Gerhard Spengler

IPC分类号： B60R13/02 ,  B29C44/56 ,  B29C51/08 ,  B29C51/10 ,  B29C51/12 ,  B29C51/14 ,  B29C51/26 ,  B29C51/30 ,  B29C53/04 ,  B32B5/14 ,  B32B27/32 ,  B32B38/12 ,  B32B5/18 ,  B32B5/20 ,  B32B27/00

CPC分类号： B29C44/569 ,  B29C51/082 ,  B29C51/14 ,  B29C51/30 ,  B29C53/04 ,  B32B38/00 ,  B29C2791/001 ,  B29C2791/006 ,  B29C51/262 ,  B29K2105/04 ,  B29L2009/001 ,  B29L2031/3005 ,  B32B38/12 ,  Y10T428/24488 ,  Y10T428/24496 ,  Y10T428/24504 ,  Y10T428/24612 ,  Y10T428/249988 ,  Y10T428/249993

摘要： An interior trim component such as a vehicle dashboard includes a substantially rigid and form-stable substrate of polypropylene and natural fibers, a supporting halo skeleton and other frame components heat fused onto the backside of the substrate, and a polyolefin foam layer as well as a decorative polyolefin cover film laminated onto the front side of the substrate. The foam layer has an increased thickness and a decreased foam density at sharply contoured or curved areas of the trim component, in comparison to the flat surfacial areas. As a result, the trim component has a desirable soft-touch characteristic and impact absorbing properties at all areas including protruding curves and edges. A method for forming such a trim component involves steps of pre-molding the foam layer and cover film by vacuum thermoforming, pre-molding the substrate by vacuum thermoforming, and then heat laminating the pre-heated, pre-molded substrate onto the pre-molded foam layer and cover film. The sharply curved or contoured areas of the component are provided with a greater tolerance spacing between the substrate and the cover film, which are held to the respective mold contours by vacuum. Under the effect of heat and the applied vacuum, the foam layer expands to have a greater thickness and a lower density in these sharply contoured areas.

摘要翻译： 诸如车辆仪表板的内部装饰部件包括聚丙烯和天然纤维的基本刚性和形式稳定的基底，支撑晕骨架和热熔合到基底的背面上的其它框架部件，以及聚烯烃泡沫层以及 装饰聚烯烃覆盖膜层压在基板的正面上。 与平坦表面区域相比，泡沫层具有增加的厚度并且在修剪部件的锐利轮廓或弯曲区域处的泡沫密度降低。 结果，装饰部件在包括突出的曲线和边缘的所有区域具有期望的软触感特性和冲击吸收性能。 用于形成这种装饰部件的方法包括以下步骤：通过真空热成型预先模制泡沫层和覆盖膜，通过真空热成型预成型基板，然后将预热的预模塑基板加热层压到预成型件上， 模制泡沫层和覆盖膜。 组件的锋利弯曲或轮廓区域在基底和覆盖膜之间具有较大的公差间距，其通过真空保持在相应的模具轮廓上。 在热和施加的真空的作用下，泡沫层在这些尖锐的轮廓区域中膨胀以具有更大的厚度和更低的密度。

公开(公告)号：US5709925A

公开(公告)日：1998-01-20

申请号：US644738

申请日：1996-05-10

申请人： Ernst Spengler ,  Gerhard Spengler

发明人： Ernst Spengler ,  Gerhard Spengler

IPC分类号： B32B5/02 ,  B29C70/02 ,  B32B5/18 ,  B32B5/26 ,  B32B5/28 ,  B32B5/32 ,  B32B9/02 ,  B32B17/04 ,  B32B27/02 ,  B32B27/20 ,  B32B27/32 ,  B32B33/00 ,  B32B37/10 ,  B60R13/02 ,  B60R13/08 ,  D04H13/00 ,  B32B27/14

CPC分类号： B60R13/0225 ,  B29C70/021 ,  B29C70/026 ,  B32B27/20 ,  B32B5/26 ,  B32B5/32 ,  B60R13/02 ,  B29C70/40 ,  B29K2101/12 ,  B29K2105/06 ,  B29K2311/10 ,  B29L2031/3005 ,  B29L2031/3041 ,  B60R13/0815 ,  Y10T428/24826 ,  Y10T442/2762 ,  Y10T442/2861 ,  Y10T442/291 ,  Y10T442/2918

摘要： A multi-layered laminated body may especially be used as an interior trim panel in a motor vehicle. The panel includes a substrate, a foam intermediate layer, and a decorative surface layer. The substrate preferably includes three layers, namely a core layer including a natural fiber filler material embedded in a thermoplastic matrix material, and two cover layers comprising natural fibers, glass fibers or polyester fibers in a thermoplastic matrix material. The thermoplastic matrix material is preferably polypropylene. All of the materials of the multi-layered panel are easily broken down or otherwise processed for reuse or recycling. The panels are preferably produced by hot laminating the individual layers of the substrate together and then laminating and molding the decorative surface layer onto the substrate.

摘要翻译： 多层层压体可以特别用作机动车辆中的内饰板。 面板包括基底，泡沫中间层和装饰性表面层。 基材优选包括三层，即包含嵌入在热塑性基体材料中的天然纤维填料材料的核心层和在热塑性基质材料中包含天然纤维，玻璃纤维或聚酯纤维的两个覆盖层。 热塑性基质材料优选为聚丙烯。 多层面板的所有材料都容易分解或以其他方式处理以便再利用或再循环。 优选地，通过将​​基板的各层热层压在一起，然后将装饰性表面层层压并成型到基板上来制造板。

公开(公告)号：US5076880A

公开(公告)日：1991-12-31

申请号：US476967

申请日：1990-02-07

申请人： Gerhard Spengler ,  Ernst Spengler

发明人： Gerhard Spengler ,  Ernst Spengler

IPC分类号： B29C33/18 ,  B29C44/14 ,  B29C51/08 ,  B29C51/16 ,  B29C51/32

CPC分类号： B29C51/087 ,  B29C33/18 ,  B29C44/146 ,  B29C51/16 ,  B29C51/082 ,  B29C51/32 ,  Y10T156/12

摘要： In a method of manufacturing trim panels which are made of several trim components or trim materials, such as door trim panels of automobiles, the trim panel is essentially finished in a single work operation in one work station. A vinyl cover film (12) is formed, trim inserts (10, 11) are laminated into the cover film with the aid of a nesting die (8a, 8b), soft-touch inserts (26) are laminated underneath the cover film and the so produced laminate is further laminated onto a rigid substrate (2 or 2'). The substrate may be a prefabricated substrate (2), or may be a rigid foam substrate (2') back-foamed onto the formed vinyl film (12). An apparatus for carrying out the method is essentially a forming station with an upper form or mold (1) and a lower form or mold (15). The lower mold (15) includes nest dies (8a, 8b) for securely holding and then pressure laminating the trim inserts (10, 11), whereby a high placement precision of the inserts (10, 11) is achieved. The present method and apparatus are simpler, faster, and less labor-intensive, and achieve better results than prior methods and apparatus in the art.

摘要翻译： 在制造由多个装饰部件或装饰材料（例如汽车的门饰板）制成的装饰板的方法中，装饰板在一个工作台中基本上在单个工作操作中完成。 形成乙烯基覆盖膜（12），借助于嵌套模具（8a，8b）将修剪插入件（10,11）层压到覆盖膜中，将软接触插入件（26）层压在覆盖膜下方，并且 将如此制备的层压体进一步层压到刚性基板（2或2'）上。 衬底可以是预制衬底（2），或者可以是后发泡到形成的乙烯基膜（12）上的刚性泡沫衬底（2'）。 用于执行该方法的装置基本上是具有上部模具（1）和下部模具（15）的成形工位。 下模具（15）包括嵌套模具（8a，8b），用于牢固地保持并且然后对装饰嵌件（10,11）进行压力层压，从而实现了插入件（10,11）的高的定位精度。 本方法和装置比现有技术中的现有方法和装置更简单，更快，更少劳动密集，并且获得更好的结果。

公开(公告)号：US4923539A

公开(公告)日：1990-05-08

申请号：US245777

申请日：1988-09-16

申请人： Gerhard Spengler ,  Ernst Spengler

发明人： Gerhard Spengler ,  Ernst Spengler

IPC分类号： B29C33/42 ,  B29C33/18 ,  B29C43/20 ,  B29C44/14 ,  B29C51/08 ,  B29C51/16 ,  B29C65/54 ,  B29C69/00 ,  B29D99/00 ,  B29K105/04 ,  B29K105/20 ,  B29L9/00 ,  B29L31/58 ,  B60R13/02

CPC分类号： B29C33/18 ,  B29C44/146 ,  B29C51/087 ,  B29C51/16 ,  B29C51/082 ,  Y10T156/1028 ,  Y10T156/1031

摘要： In a method of manufacturing trim panels which are made of several trim components or trim materials, such as door trim panels of automobiles, the trim panel is essentially finished in a single work operation in one work station. A vinyl cover film (12) is formed, trim inserts (10, 11) are laminated onto the cover film with the aid of a nesting die (8a, 8b), soft touch inserts (26) are laminated underneath the cover film and the so produced laminate is further laminated onto a rigid substrate (2 or 2'). The substrate may be a prefabricated substrate (2), or may be a rigid foam substrate (2') back-foamed onto the formed vinyl film (12). An apparatus for carrying out the method is essentially a forming station with an upper form or mold (1) and a lower form or mold (15). The lower mold (15) includes nest dies (8a, 8b) for securely holding and then pressure laminating the trim inserts (10, 11), whereby a high placement precision of the inserts (10, 11) is achieved. The present method and apparatus are simpler, faster, and less labor-intensive and achieve better results than prior methods and apparatus in the art.

摘要翻译： 在制造由多个装饰部件或装饰材料（例如汽车的门饰板）制成的装饰板的方法中，装饰板在一个工作台中基本上在单个工作操作中完成。 形成乙烯基覆盖膜（12），借助于嵌套模具（8a，8b）将修剪插入件（10,11）层压到覆盖膜上，将软接触插入件（26）层压在覆盖膜下方，并且 将这样制得的层压体进一步层压到刚性基底（2或2'）上。 衬底可以是预制衬底（2），或者可以是后发泡到形成的乙烯基膜（12）上的刚性泡沫衬底（2'）。 用于执行该方法的装置基本上是具有上部模具（1）和下部模具（15）的成形工位。 下模具（15）包括嵌套模具（8a，8b），用于牢固地保持并且然后对装饰嵌件（10,11）进行压力层压，从而实现了插入件（10,11）的高的定位精度。 本方法和装置比现有技术中的现有方法和设备更简单，更快，且更少劳动密集度并且获得更好的结果。

公开(公告)号：US08734138B2

公开(公告)日：2014-05-27

申请号：US12801561

申请日：2010-06-15

申请人： Manfred Baumann ,  Berthold Breitkopf ,  Elmar Huegel ,  Herbert Neubauer ,  Thomas Nuernberger ,  Jochen Schneider ,  Gerhard Spengler ,  Ralf Wamsiedler ,  Wolfgang Biesel ,  Christian Busse ,  Marco Caronna ,  Joerg Jonas ,  Reinhold Reiter ,  Joern Apel ,  Martin Lauer

发明人： Manfred Baumann ,  Berthold Breitkopf ,  Elmar Huegel ,  Herbert Neubauer ,  Thomas Nuernberger ,  Jochen Schneider ,  Gerhard Spengler ,  Ralf Wamsiedler ,  Wolfgang Biesel ,  Christian Busse ,  Marco Caronna ,  Joerg Jonas ,  Reinhold Reiter ,  Joern Apel ,  Martin Lauer

IPC分类号： F04B43/08 ,  F04B43/12 ,  F04B45/06

CPC分类号： F04B43/1253

摘要： The invention relates to a roller pump consisting of a stator with a pump bed formed therein and a rotor for acting on a hose inserted into the pump bed in arcuate form. In accordance with the invention, the flow paths associated with the ends of the tube guided out of the pump bed cross.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种由在其中形成有泵床的定子和用于以弓形形式插入到泵床中的软管作用的转子组成的滚子泵。 根据本发明，与引导出泵床的管的端部相关联的流动路径交叉。

公开(公告)号：US08012290B2

公开(公告)日：2011-09-06

申请号：US12217024

申请日：2008-06-30

申请人： Gerhard Spengler

发明人： Gerhard Spengler

IPC分类号： B44C1/17 ,  B44C1/24 ,  B32B27/04 ,  B32B37/02 ,  B32B37/06 ,  B32B37/10 ,  B32B38/14 ,  B32B39/00 ,  D06N7/04 ,  B32B37/14 ,  B32B38/18

CPC分类号： B44C1/17 ,  B29C51/004 ,  B29C51/082 ,  B29C51/145 ,  B29C51/428 ,  B29C65/4815 ,  B29C65/5021 ,  B29C65/5057 ,  B29C66/45 ,  B29C66/727 ,  B29C2795/00 ,  B29K2023/00 ,  B29K2067/00 ,  B29K2075/00 ,  B29K2105/04 ,  B29K2105/0854 ,  B29K2311/08 ,  B29K2311/10 ,  B29K2313/00 ,  B29L2009/00 ,  B29L2031/3005 ,  B29L2031/722 ,  B32B37/12 ,  B32B38/12 ,  B32B38/145 ,  B32B38/18 ,  B32B2037/1238 ,  B32B2605/003 ,  B33Y30/00 ,  Y10T156/1043 ,  Y10T156/171

摘要： An apparatus includes a heating station, a laminating and transfer-printing station, and a molding station in succession, and a transport arrangement that transports the material being processed among the stations. In the heating station, a substrate is pre-heated and consolidated. In the laminating and transfer-printing station, a decorative cover layer is laminated onto the substrate and simultaneously a surface decoration (design, pattern, image, colors, text, etc.) is transfer-printed by sublimation of inks or dyes from a transfer paper onto an outer surface of the decorative cover layer. The resulting laminated body with a transfer-printed surface decoration is then three-dimensionally deformed and molded to form a three-dimensionally contoured, molded, laminated article with the transfer-printed surface decoration. The article may be a motor vehicle interior trim component.

摘要翻译： 一种装置包括加热站，层压和转移印刷站以及连续成型站，以及运送装置，其在所述站之间传送正在处理的材料。 在加热站中，预热和固化基板。 在层压转印站中，将装饰性覆盖层层叠在基板上，同时通过墨水或染料从转印件的升华转印印刷表面装饰（设计，图案，图像，颜色，文字等） 纸张到装饰覆盖层的外表面上。 然后将所得的具有转印印刷表面装饰的层压体三维变形并成型以形成具有转印印刷表面装饰的三维轮廓成型的层压制品。 该物品可以是机动车内饰件。