Abstract:
Described is an apparatus which comprises: a first layer comprising a semiconductor; a second layer comprising an insulating material, the second layer adjacent to the first layer; a third layer comprising a high-k insulating material, the third layer adjacent to the second layer; a fourth layer comprising a ferroelectric material, the fourth layer adjacent to the third layer; and a fifth layer comprising a high-k insulating material, the fifth layer adjacent to the fourth layer.
Abstract:
Described is an apparatus which comprises: a word line; a source line; a bit-line; and a memory bit-cell coupled to the source line, the bit-line, and the word line, wherein the memory bit-cell comprises a capacitor including ferroelectric material and a transistor fabricated on a backend of a die.
Abstract:
An embodiment includes a system comprising: first, second, and third word lines on a semiconductor material; first, second, and third channels; first, second, and third capacitors including a ferroelectric material; a bit line; first, second, third, fourth, and fifth semiconductor nodes, wherein the first semiconductor node couples the first capacitor to the first channel, the second semiconductor node couples the bit line to the first channel; the third semiconductor node couples the second capacitor to the second channel, the fourth semiconductor node couples the third capacitor to the third channel, and the fifth semiconductor node couples the bit line to the third channel; wherein the first channel has a long axis and a short axis; wherein the long axis intersects a continuous, uninterrupted portion of the semiconductor material from the first channel to the third channel.
Abstract:
Techniques are disclosed for forming semiconductor integrated circuits including one or more of source and drain contacts and gate electrodes comprising crystalline alloys including a transition metal. The crystalline alloys help to reduce contact resistance to the semiconductor devices. In some embodiments of the present disclosure, this reduction in contact resistance is accomplished by aligning the work function of the crystalline alloy with the work function of the source and drain regions such that a Schottky barrier height associated with an interface between the crystalline alloys and the source and drain regions is in a range of 0.3 eV or less.
Abstract:
An embodiment includes a system comprising: first, second, and third word lines on a semiconductor material; first, second, and third channels; first, second, and third capacitors including a ferroelectric material; a bit line; first, second, third, fourth, and fifth semiconductor nodes, wherein the first semiconductor node couples the first capacitor to the first channel, the second semiconductor node couples the bit line to the first channel; the third semiconductor node couples the second capacitor to the second channel, the fourth semiconductor node couples the third capacitor to the third channel, and the fifth semiconductor node couples the bit line to the third channel; wherein the first channel has a long axis and a short axis; wherein the long axis intersects a continuous, uninterrupted portion of the semiconductor material from the first channel to the third channel.
Abstract:
Described herein are ferroelectric (FE) memory cells that include transistors having gates with FE capacitors integrated therein. An example memory cell includes a transistor having a semiconductor channel material, a gate dielectric over the semiconductor material, a first conductor material over the gate dielectric, a FE material over the first conductor material, and a second conductor material over the FE material. The first and second conductor materials form, respectively, first and second capacitor electrodes of a capacitor, where the first and second capacitor electrodes are separated by the FE material (hence, a “FE capacitor”). Separating a FE material from a semiconductor channel material of a transistor with a layer of a gate dielectric and a layer of a first conductor material eliminates the FE-semiconductor interface that may cause endurance issues in some other FE memory cells.
Abstract:
Described is an apparatus which comprises: a 4-state input magnet; a first spin channel region adjacent to the 4-state input magnet; a 4-state output magnet; a second spin channel region adjacent to the 4-state input and output magnets; and a third spin channel region adjacent to the 4-state output magnet. Described in an apparatus which comprises: a 4-state input magnet; a first filter layer adjacent to the 4-state input magnet; a first spin channel region adjacent to the first filter layer; a 4-state output magnet; a second filter layer adjacent to the 4-state output magnet; a second spin channel region adjacent to the first and second filter layers; and a third spin channel region adjacent to the second filter layer.
Abstract:
An embodiment includes a heterojunction tunneling field effect transistor including a source, a channel, and a drain; wherein (a) the channel includes a major axis, corresponding to channel length, and a minor axis that corresponds to channel width and is orthogonal to the major axis; (b) the channel length is less than 10 nm long; (c) the source is doped with a first polarity and has a first conduction band; (d) the drain is doped with a second polarity, which is opposite the first polarity, and the drain has a second conduction band with higher energy than the first conduction band. Other embodiments are described herein.
Abstract:
Tunneling field effect transistors (TFETs) for CMOS architectures and approaches to fabricating N-type and P-type TFETs are described. For example, a tunneling field effect transistor (TFET) includes a homojunction active region disposed above a substrate. The homojunction active region includes a relaxed Ge or GeSn body having an undoped channel region therein. The homojunction active region also includes doped source and drain regions disposed in the relaxed Ge or GeSn body, on either side of the channel region. The TFET also includes a gate stack disposed on the channel region, between the source and drain regions. The gate stack includes a gate dielectric portion and gate electrode portion.
Abstract:
An embodiment includes a heterojunction tunneling field effect transistor including a source, a channel, and a drain; wherein (a) the channel includes a major axis, corresponding to channel length, and a minor axis that corresponds to channel width and is orthogonal to the major axis; (b) the channel length is less than 10 nm long; (c) the source is doped with a first polarity and has a first conduction band; (d) the drain is doped with a second polarity, which is opposite the first polarity, and the drain has a second conduction band with higher energy than the first conduction band. Other embodiments are described herein.