公开(公告)号：US4782337A

公开(公告)日：1988-11-01

申请号：US79212

申请日：1987-07-29

Applicant: Jean-Frederic Clerc ,  Aime Perrin

Inventor： Jean-Frederic Clerc ,  Aime Perrin

IPC: G02F1/133 ,  G02F1/1343 ,  G02F1/1362 ,  G09G3/36 ,  G09G3/20

CPC classification number: G02F1/1362 ,  G02F1/134336 ,  G09G3/3607 ,  G09G3/3648 ,  G02F2201/122 ,  G09G2300/0809 ,  G09G2330/08

Abstract: A matrix display device and control therefore applicable to liquid crystal displays incorporates two groups of row electrodes and two column electrodes per image element. Each row conductor is connected by k.times.m switches to m groups of k parallel electrodes of a first family and to m groups of k parallel electrodes of a second family which alternate with one another, in such a way that each switch is connected to an electrode of the first family, to an electrode of the second family and to the row conductor. An image element is defined by the overlap zone of two column conductors of a first and a second family with two groups respectively of k electrodes of a first and a second family connected by k switches to the corresponding row conductor.Application to liquid crystal display means.

Abstract translation: 因此，适用于液晶显示器的矩阵显示装置和控制器包括两组行电极和每个图像元件两列列电极。 每个行导体通过k×m个开关连接到第一族的k个平行电极的m组，并且使得每个开关连接到第二族的k个平行电极的电极 第一个家庭，到第二个家庭的电极和行指挥。 图像元素由第一和第二族的两列导体的重叠区域定义，第二族的第二和第二族的k个电极的k个电极分别由k个开关连接到相应的行导体。 适用于液晶显示装置。

公开(公告)号：US4766428A

公开(公告)日：1988-08-23

申请号：US847735

申请日：1986-04-03

Applicant: Jean-Frederic Clerc ,  Thierry Leroux

Inventor： Jean-Frederic Clerc ,  Thierry Leroux

IPC: G02F1/133 ,  G02F1/1343 ,  G02F1/1362 ,  G09F9/35 ,  G09G3/36

CPC classification number: G02F1/1362 ,  G02F1/134336

Abstract: The invention relates to a three-dimensionally controlled liquid crystal matrix display having a low number of connections and transistors to its control process. The display comprises a first insulating wall covered with electrode rows, each formed from n aligned row strips, a second insulating wall covered with electrode columns, each formed by r aligned column strips, and a liquid crystal layer inserted between the electrode columns and the electrode rows. The row strips and the column strips are respectively grouped into p first and second packets of s parallel row strips, and of t parallel column strips, with p=n.times.r, s=m.times.n/p and t=q.times.r/p. Each row strip and each column strip is associated respectively with a transistor serving to interconnect the row strips and interconnect the column strips to form s row connections, t column connections, and p packet connections.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种三维控制液晶矩阵显示器，其具有低数量的连接和晶体管到其控制过程。 显示器包括覆盖有电极列的第一绝缘壁，每个由n个对准的行条形成，由电极柱覆盖的第二绝缘壁，每个由对准的柱条形成，以及插入电极柱和电极之间的液晶层 行。 行条和列条分别分成p个平行行条带和t个并行列条带的p个第一和第二个包，其中p = nxr，s = mxn / p和t = qxr / p。 每个行条和每个条带分别与用于互连行条并且互连列条以形成行连接，t列连接和p数据包连接的晶体管相关联。

公开(公告)号：US4694287A

公开(公告)日：1987-09-15

申请号：US658049

申请日：1984-10-05

Applicant: Andre Chenevas-Paule ,  Jean-Frederic Clerc

Inventor： Andre Chenevas-Paule ,  Jean-Frederic Clerc

IPC: G02F1/133 ,  G02F1/136 ,  G02F1/1362 ,  G02F1/1368 ,  G09F9/30 ,  G09G3/20 ,  G09G3/36 ,  G09G3/34

CPC classification number: G02F1/1368 ,  G02F1/1362 ,  G09G3/3648 ,  G09G3/3655 ,  G02F2201/122 ,  G09G3/2011

Abstract: Active matrix display screen without intersections of the addressing row and column conductors.The display screen comprises a material with modifiable optical characteristics placed between a first wall and a second transparent wall. On the first wall is formed a matrix of elements, each comprising a switching element constituted by a thin film transistor and an electrode and on which there is also a group of row conductors. The other wall carries a group of column electrodes and a group of column conductors.Application to liquid crystal display screen.

Abstract translation: 主动矩阵显示屏，无需寻址行和列导体的交点。 显示屏包括具有置于第一壁和第二透明壁之间的可修改的光学特性的材料。 在第一壁上形成有由矩形元件构成的矩阵，每个元件包括由薄膜晶体管和电极构成的开关元件，并且还有一组行导体。 另一个壁上带有一组列电极和一组列导体。 适用于液晶显示屏。

公开(公告)号：US20060011478A1

公开(公告)日：2006-01-19

申请号：US11196989

申请日：2005-08-04

Applicant: Yves Fouillet ,  Claude Vauchier ,  Jean-Frederic Clerc ,  Christine Peponnet

Inventor： Yves Fouillet ,  Claude Vauchier ,  Jean-Frederic Clerc ,  Christine Peponnet

IPC: C07K1/26

CPC classification number: G01N35/08 ,  B01L3/5025 ,  B01L3/5027 ,  B01L7/02 ,  B01L7/52 ,  B01L7/525 ,  B01L7/5255 ,  B01L2200/0673 ,  B01L2200/10 ,  B01L2300/0816 ,  B01L2300/0845 ,  B01L2300/0867 ,  B01L2300/087 ,  B01L2300/1805 ,  B01L2300/1822 ,  B01L2300/1827 ,  B01L2300/1838 ,  B01L2300/1883 ,  B01L2400/0418 ,  B01L2400/0421 ,  B01L2400/0487 ,  F28F2260/02

Abstract: Provided is a microfluidic device comprising a microfluidic substrate comprising at least one pathway for sample flow; and at least one thermal transfer member which is capable of cycling between at least two temperatures. The thermal transfer member is adapted to heat at least a portion of the sample pathway while a sample is flowing along said at least a portion of said sample pathway. Provided also are methods of carrying out biochemical protocols using such a device.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种微流体装置，其包括微流体底物，其包含至少一个用于样品流动的途径; 以及能够在至少两个温度之间循环的至少一个热传递构件。 热传递构件适于在样品沿所述样品路径的所述至少一部分流动的同时加热样品路径的至少一部分。 还提供了使用这种装置进行生化协议的方法。

公开(公告)号：US6104131A

公开(公告)日：2000-08-15

申请号：US951780

申请日：1997-10-16

Applicant: Jean-Frederic Clerc

Inventor： Jean-Frederic Clerc

IPC: H01J9/02 ,  H01J1/304 ,  H01J29/04 ,  H01J31/12 ,  H01J1/30 ,  H01J19/24

CPC classification number: H01J1/3042 ,  H01J2201/319 ,  H01J2329/00

Abstract: A cathode (1) includes a substrate (10), a resistive layer (11) disposed on the substrate (10); at least one cathode conductor (13), and microtips (2) disposed on the resistive layer (11), wherein the cathode conductor (13) has circular wells (17) in the middle of each of which a microtip (2) is disposed, whereby the microtips (2) are electrically isolated from the cathode (13) by a constant access resistance.

Abstract translation: 阴极（1）包括衬底（10），设置在衬底（10）上的电阻层（11）。 至少一个阴极导体（13）和设置在所述电阻层（11）上的微尖端（2），其中所述阴极导体（13）在每个所述阴极导体（13）的中间设置有微尖（2） ，由此微尖端（2）通过恒定的访问阻力与阴极（13）电隔离。

公开(公告)号：US6036834A

公开(公告)日：2000-03-14

申请号：US77309

申请日：1998-06-18

Applicant: Jean-Frederic Clerc

Inventor： Jean-Frederic Clerc

IPC: G01N33/543 ,  C12M1/00 ,  C12N15/09 ,  C12Q1/68 ,  C23C18/16 ,  C23C18/54 ,  C25D5/02 ,  C25D7/00 ,  H01L21/288 ,  C23C28/00 ,  G11C11/34 ,  G11C19/28

CPC classification number: C25D5/02 ,  B01J2219/00605 ,  B01J2219/00614 ,  B01J2219/00659 ,  B01J2219/00713

Abstract: A method and device for the electrolytic formation of a deposit on a group of electrodes of an electrolysis support. The support has a plurality of electrodes. Electric charges are selectively deposited on chosen electrodes. The support is placed in the presence of an electrolyte to produce the deposit on the chosen electrodes by electrolysis. The electric charges deposited on the electrodes provide an electrolysis current for each chosen electrode. The formed device may be used as a biological sensor.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / FR97 / 01735 Sec。 371日期1998年6月18日 102（e）1998年6月18日PCT PCT 1997年10月1日PCT公布。 公开号WO98 / 14637 日期：1998年4月9日一种用于在电解载体的一组电极上电解形成沉积物的方法和装置。 支撑体具有多个电极。 电选择性地沉积在所选择的电极上。 将载体放置在电解质的存在下，通过电解在所选择的电极上产生沉积物。 沉积在电极上的电荷为每个选择的电极提供电解电流。 形成的装置可以用作生物传感器。

公开(公告)号：US5876260A

公开(公告)日：1999-03-02

申请号：US676265

申请日：1996-10-04

Applicant: Richard Pepi ,  Michel Garcia ,  Jean-Frederic Clerc ,  Olivier Hamon

Inventor： Richard Pepi ,  Michel Garcia ,  Jean-Frederic Clerc ,  Olivier Hamon

IPC: H01J9/26 ,  H01J9/39 ,  H01J9/46 ,  H01J29/86 ,  H01J31/12

CPC classification number: H01J9/261 ,  H01J9/46 ,  H01J2209/389 ,  H01J2329/00

Abstract: A method for assembling two parallel plates respectively forming the bottom and the face of a flat display screen including a degassing step of the plates and a vacuum burn-in step. The method includes the steps of subjecting a first plate to a burn-in step by electronic bombardment, moving under a vacuum the first plate so as to face a second plate, and assembling the two plates with a specific peripheral sealing joint.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / FR94 / 01314 Sec。 371日期1996年10月4日第 102（e）日期1996年10月4日PCT 1994年11月9日PCT PCT。 第WO96 / 15542号公报 日期1996年5月23日一种用于组装分别形成平板显示屏的底部和表面的两个平行板的方法，包括板的脱气步骤和真空老化步骤。 该方法包括以下步骤：通过电子轰击对第一板进行老化步骤，在第一板的真空下移动以面对第二板，并且用特定的外围密封接头组装两个板。

公开(公告)号：US5537001A

公开(公告)日：1996-07-16

申请号：US413345

申请日：1995-03-30

Applicant: Jean-Frederic Clerc

Inventor： Jean-Frederic Clerc

IPC: H01J9/26 ,  H01J9/38

CPC classification number: H01J9/261 ,  H01J9/38 ,  H01J2217/49264 ,  H01J2329/00

Abstract: A flat vacuum without pumping stem, for the manufacturing of display screens, comprises two plates made of glass, a sealing peripheral joint interrupted so as to provide an aperture for evacuation of the gases during manufacturing, a thin-film metallic pad disposed on each inner surface of the glass plates at the level of the aperture, and a sealing element made of metal having a low melting point disposed so as to contact the metallic pads.

Abstract translation: 没有泵杆的扁平真空，用于制造显示屏，包括由玻璃制成的两个板，密封周边接头被中断，以便在制造过程中提供用于抽空气体的孔，设置在每个内部的薄膜金属垫 玻璃板的表面在孔的高度，以及由具有低熔点的金属制成的密封元件，其设置成与金属焊盘接触。

公开(公告)号：US5231387A

公开(公告)日：1993-07-27

申请号：US789765

申请日：1991-11-08

Applicant: Jean-Frederic Clerc

Inventor： Jean-Frederic Clerc

IPC: G09G3/22 ,  H01J29/08 ,  H01J31/12

CPC classification number: G09G3/22 ,  H01J29/085 ,  H01J31/127 ,  G09G2310/0235

Abstract: A microdot fluorescent screen having a reduced number of addressing circuits. This screen of N rows (16) is divided into k zones Z.sub.i, each of the N/k rows (16) belonging to N/k families of rows. The k rows (16) of the same family are electrically interconnected. Each zone Z.sub.i also comprises three series of N/k conductive bands (26) each. The bands (26) of a first series are covered by a material (28) luminescing in the red, the bands (26) of a second series are covered by a material (29) luminescing in the green and the bands (26) of a third series are covered by a material (30) luminescing in the blue. Each triplet formed by three bands (26) covered by material luminescing in the red, green and blue is aligned substantially facing a row (16) (grid). The bands (26) of each series in a zone Z.sub.i are electrically interconnected for forming three anodes A.sub.1,i, A.sub.2,i and A.sub.3,i.

Abstract translation: 具有减少数量的寻址电路的微点荧光屏。 这N行（16）的画面被划分为k个区Zi，N / k行（16）中的每一行属于N / k个行。 同一系列的k行（16）电互连。 每个区域Zi还包括三个系列的N / k导电带（26）。 第一系列的带（26）由在红色发光的材料（28）覆盖，第二系列的带（26）被绿色发光的材料（29）覆盖，并且带（26）的 第三个系列由在蓝色发光的材料（30）覆盖。 由以红色，绿色和蓝色发光的材料覆盖的三个条纹（26）形成的每个三重态基本上面向一排（16）（格栅）排列。 区域Zi中的每个系列的带（26）电互连，用于形成三个阳极A1，i，A2，i和A3，

公开(公告)号：US5225820A

公开(公告)日：1993-07-06

申请号：US829612

申请日：1992-01-30

Applicant: Jean-Frederic Clerc

Inventor： Jean-Frederic Clerc

IPC: G09G3/22 ,  H01J29/08 ,  H01J31/12

CPC classification number: G09G3/22 ,  H01J29/085 ,  H01J31/127 ,  G09G2310/0235

Abstract: A microdot trichromatic fluorescent screen comprising two facing substrates. The first substrate supports cathode conductors provided with microdots, grids and an insulating layer separating the same. The second substrate supports three series of parallel conductive bands. The conductive bands of each series are electrically interconnected and covered with a material luminescing in one of the three primary colors red, green and blue. Each series of conductive bands corresponds to a red, green or blue anode. The production of this screen requires no positioning between the two substrates.

Abstract translation: 一种微型三色荧光屏，包括两个面对的基板。 第一基板支撑设置有微点，栅格和分离其的绝缘层的阴极导体。 第二基板支撑三个并联导电带系列。 每个系列的导电带电互连并用三原色红，绿和蓝之一发光的材料覆盖。 每个系列的导电带对应于红色，绿色或蓝色的阳极。 该屏幕的生产不需要两个基板之间的定位。