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公开(公告)号：US5010315A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-23
申请号：US425166
申请日：1989-08-18
IPC分类号： G01J5/20
CPC分类号： G01J5/20
摘要： A thermal radiation sensor is suggested which comprises two receiver surfaces exposed to the radiation, one receiver surface (1) having a high absorption capacity with respect to the thermal radiation, the other (2) having a low absorption capacity, the two receiver surfaces (1) and (2) consist of a NTC resistance material and are combined in a bridge circuit together with two temperature-independent cermet resistors (3) and (4). In order to prevent a dependency of the measurements of such a sensor on the ambient temperature, the NTC resistors (1) and (2) comprise underlying heating layers (6) and (7) which keep the two NTC resistors at a constant temperature. Insulating layers (8) and (9) are provided between the NTC resistors (1) and (2) and the heating layers (6) and (7). The heating layers (6) and (7) consist of a cermet thick film with platinum or of a platinum thick film and have the shape of a meander. The insulating layers (8) and ( 9) preferably consist of a crystallizing glass.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE88 / 00134 Sec。 371日期1989年8月18日 102（e）日期1989年8月18日PCT提交1988年3月10日PCT公布。 出版物WO88 / 07180 日期：1988年9月22日。提出了一种热辐射传感器，其包括暴露于辐射的两个接收器表面，一个接收器表面（1）相对于热辐射具有高吸收能力，另一个（2）具有低吸收 两个接收器表面（1）和（2）由NTC电阻材料组成，并与两个不依赖于温度的金属陶瓷电阻器（3）和（4）组合在桥接电路中。 为了防止这种传感器对环境温度的测量的依赖性，NTC电阻器（1）和（2）包括将两个NTC电阻器保持在恒定温度的下面的加热层（6）和（7）。 绝缘层（8）和（9）设置在NTC电阻器（1）和（2）与加热层（6）和（7）之间。 加热层（6）和（7）由具有铂或铂厚膜的金属陶瓷厚膜组成并且具有曲折形状。 绝缘层（8）和（9）优选由结晶玻璃构成。
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12.发明授权Apparatus for injecting fuel into a secondary flow of combustion air from a combustion chamber 失效用于将燃料喷射到来自燃烧室的二次燃烧空气流的装置
公开(公告)号：US4604975A
公开(公告)日：1986-08-12
申请号：US692450
申请日：1984-12-18
申请人： Thomas Frey , Werner Grunwald , Ernst Imhof , Iwan Komaroff , Helmut Reum , Gunther Schmid , Kurt Schmid
发明人： Thomas Frey , Werner Grunwald , Ernst Imhof , Iwan Komaroff , Helmut Reum , Gunther Schmid , Kurt Schmid
摘要： An apparatus for injecting fuel into the combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine, having an injection nozzle and following the injection nozzle a partition (12, 23, 29) which is provided with through openings (13) for the injection streams and is embodied as a guide device for a partial flow of combustion air, which flow is accelerated by the injector action of the fuel streams in the through openings (13). A device (26, 24, 32) for preheating the partial flow of combustion air is also secured to the partition (12, 23, 29). In this apparatus, the partial flow of combustion air circulates virtually continuously through the partition (12, 23, 29) embodied as a guide device, and the acceleration caused by the injector action of the fuel streams increases with increasing engine rpm. This has the advantage that over the entire power and rpm range of the engine, a uniform course of combustion and a reduction of toxic emissions is attainable.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE83 / 00212 Sec。 371日期1984年12月18日 102（e）日期1984年12月18日PCT提交1983年12月20日PCT公布。 公开号WO84 / 04359 日本公报1984年11月8日。一种用于将燃料喷射到内燃机的燃烧室中的装置，其具有喷射喷嘴并且在注射喷嘴之后沿着分隔件（12,23,29）分隔开， 注入流并且被实施为用于部分燃烧空气流的引导装置，该流动由燃料流在通孔（13）中的喷射器作用加速。 用于预热燃烧空气的部分流动的装置（26,24,32）也固定到隔板（12,23,29）上。 在该装置中，燃烧空气的部分流动实际上连续地循环通过体现为引导装置的隔板（12,23,29），并且由燃料流的喷射器作用引起的加速随着发动机转速的增加而增加。 这具有以下优点：在发动机的整个功率和转速范围内，可以获得均匀的燃烧过程和有毒排放物的减少。
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13.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4522671A
公开(公告)日：1985-06-11
申请号：US441033
申请日：1982-11-12
IPC分类号： H01F17/00 , H01L21/70 , H05K1/00 , H05K1/09 , H05K1/16 , H05K3/12 , H05K3/40 , B44C1/14 , B32B31/00 , H01F7/06
CPC分类号： H05K3/1275 , H01F17/0006 , H01L21/705 , H05K1/0284 , H05K1/095 , H05K1/165 , H05K2201/09645 , H05K2203/0534 , H05K3/4069 , Y10T29/4902
摘要： To make inductance elements, thick film electrically conductive paste, which may include precious metal such as silver, are applied by a deformable stamp on a ferrite core which, for example, can be someone hump shaped, for adhesion to a carrier (30) and formed with openings thereto, the stamp being shaped to fit within the opening and deforming to penetrate the opening to apply the thick film conductive paste in form of conductive tracks thereon. Conductive tracks can be applied, previously, to a substrate carrier (30), which are then joined by the paste strips to form interconnected windings (FIGS. 1a, 1b); or the ferrite may be in form of a toroidal core (34), on which the conductive tracks are applied around all surfaces, to form connected windings thereon, the deformable stamp having a projecting tip which can fit within the opening of the toroidal core.
摘要翻译： 为了形成电感元件，可以通过可变形的印模在铁氧体磁芯上施加可以包括贵金属（例如银）的厚膜导电浆料，该铁氧体磁芯例如可以有人成形为用于粘合到载体（30）和 形成有开口，印模被成形为适合于开口内并变形以穿透开口，以在其上形成导电轨迹的形式施加厚膜导电膏。 导电迹线可以预先施加到衬底载体（30）上，然后通过粘贴条带将其接合以形成互连的绕组（图1a，1b）; 或者铁氧体可以是环形芯（34）的形式，导电轨道围绕所述表面施加在其上以在其上形成连接的绕组，所述可变形印模具有可以装配在环形芯的开口内的突出尖端。
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公开(公告)号：US20060270330A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-30
申请号：US11380680
申请日：2006-04-28
申请人： Kurt Schmid
发明人： Kurt Schmid
IPC分类号： A22B3/06
CPC分类号： F16H25/20 , F16H25/2015 , F16H2025/2031 , F16H2025/2037 , F16H2025/204 , F16H2025/209
摘要： The invention relates to a linear drive unit with a linear stroke (h) for adjusting parts mounted in movable fashion, particularly in items of furniture, having a housing (2), a transmission unit (3) driven by a motor and mounted in the housing (2), through which a torque of a first transmission element (4) can be converted into a linear movement of a thrust element (5), where the thrust element (5) is mounted coaxially and movably relative to the first transmission element (4), and is provided with an external thread (6) that engages an internal thread (7) provided on the first transmission element (4), and having two coupling elements (8, 9) for coupling the linear drive unit (1) to the item of furniture, where a first coupling element (8) is connected to the housing (2), and a second coupling element (9) to an end of the thrust element (5) designed as a coupling end (10), and where at least the coupling end (10) of the thrust element (5) passes out of the housing (2) through an outlet opening (11). According to the invention, the first transmission element (4) is designed as a hollow, cylindrical rotary body with an input section (12) and an output section (13). Furthermore, the output section (13) is axially remote or offset from the input section (12).
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种具有线性行程（h）的直线驱动单元，用于调节以可移动方式安装的零件，特别是在具有壳体（2），由电动机驱动并安装在其中的传动单元（3） 壳体（2），第一传动元件（4）的扭矩可以被转换成推力元件（5）的线性运动，其中推力元件（5）相对于第一传动元件同轴且可移动地安装 （4），并且设置有与设置在第一传动元件（4）上的内螺纹（7）接合的外螺纹（6），并具有用于联接线性驱动单元（1）的两个联接元件（8,9） ）连接到家具的项目，其中第一联接元件（8）连接到壳体（2），以及第二联接元件（9）到被设计为联接端（10）的推力元件（5）的端部， ，并且至少推力元件（5）的联接端（10）通过 通过出口开口（11）离开壳体（2）。 根据本发明，第一传动元件（4）被设计为具有输入部分（12）和输出部分（13）的中空圆柱形旋转体。 此外，输出部分（13）在轴向上远离或偏离输入部分（12）。
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15.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5932300A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-03
申请号：US913378
申请日：1997-09-08
申请人： Lothar Weber , Kurt Schmid , Ralf Haug , Dorothee Kling
发明人： Lothar Weber , Kurt Schmid , Ralf Haug , Dorothee Kling
CPC分类号： B05D5/067 , B05D3/067 , C23C18/1608 , C23C18/1612 , H05K3/185
摘要： A process for the currentless metallization of electrically non-conductive substrates, includes providing a substrate which is electrically non-conductive; depositing on the substrate a positive lacquer comprising at least one polymer which is UV hardenable, at least one organo-metalllic compound, and a substance which is light-active to provide a positive lacquer coated substrate; irradiating the positive lacquer coated substrate with UV radiation to provide an irradiated coated substrate; and precipitating a metal layer onto the irradiated coated substrate by currentless metallization in a bath effective therefore.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE96 / 00201 Sec。 371日期：1997年9月8日 102（e）1997年9月8日PCT PCT 1996年2月9日PCT公布。 公开号WO96 / 28588 日期1996年9月19日一种用于非导电衬底的无电镀金属化的工艺，包括提供不导电的衬底; 在基底上沉积包含至少一种可UV固化的聚合物，至少一种有机 - 金属化合物和一种轻的物质以提供正性涂漆的基材的正性漆; 用UV辐射照射正漆涂布的基底以提供经辐照的涂布的基底; 并通过在浴中无电镀金属化将金属层沉积在被照射的被涂覆的基底上，因此有效。
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16.发明授权Capacitative-type humidity sensing element and system, and method of manufacture 失效电容式湿度传感元件及系统及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4752855A
公开(公告)日：1988-06-21
申请号：US26866
申请日：1987-03-17
CPC分类号： G01N27/225
摘要： A humidity sensor, and particularly a sensor which can distinguish between low humidity values, for example below 60% humidity, and high humidity values, for example 90% humidity and thereover, and change the capacitance between output electrodes (5, 6) is formed by applying interdigited comb electrodes (1, 2) on a substrate (8) and applying over the substrate a ceramic mass formed of BaRuO.sub.3, V.sub.2 O.sub.5 and Na.sub.2 WO.sub.4, with a weight relationship of (1.+-.0.4):(1.+-.0.4):(0.6.+-.0.2) preferably 1:1:0.6. The sensor is made by first making a powder of the components, mixing it with a glass paste and, if necessary, a thinner, and applying the resulting paste by thick-film technology to a ceramic substrate on which the electrodes have been applied, and then firing the substrate at a temperature of between 550.degree. C. to 850.degree. C. The sensor is particularly sensitive in humidity ranges above 60% relative humidity and is especially suitable to sense fogging of the inside of a windshield of an automotive vehicle.
摘要翻译： 湿度传感器，特别是可以区分低湿度值（例如低于60％湿度）和高湿度值（例如90％湿度等）并且改变输出电极（5,6）之间的电容的传感器 通过在衬底（8）上施加互扣梳状电极（1,2）并在衬底上施加由BaRuO 3，V 2 O 5和Na 2 WO 4形成的陶瓷块，其重量关系为（1 +/- 0.4）:( 1 +/- 0.4）：（0.6 +/- 0.2），优选1:1:0.6。 传感器通过首先制造组分的粉末，将其与玻璃浆料混合，并且如果需要的话更薄，并且通过厚膜技术将所得糊料施加到已经施加电极的陶瓷基板上，以及 然后在550℃至850℃的温度下烧制该基底。该传感器在高于60％相对湿度的湿度范围内特别敏感，特别适用于感测机动车辆挡风玻璃内部的起雾。
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公开(公告)号：US4603667A
公开(公告)日：1986-08-05
申请号：US672706
申请日：1984-10-19
申请人： Werner Grunwald , Ernst Imhof , Iwan Komaroff , Gunther Schmid , Kurt Schmid
发明人： Werner Grunwald , Ernst Imhof , Iwan Komaroff , Gunther Schmid , Kurt Schmid
CPC分类号： F23Q7/001
摘要： Device for fuel injection in combustion chambers of, in particular, selfigniting combustion engines with an injection nozzle (10) and a subsequently switched incandescent wire (20) which has a conduit (30) surrounded by a double heating layer (33) on the inside for passing through of the injection streams. The double heating layer (33) consists of an inner heating layer (35) which is separated from a second heating layer (37) by an electrical insulator. In the parallel as well as the series switching of the two heating layers (35,37), a two stage heating of the double heating layer (33) is possible. The inner heating layer (35) reaches the required end temperature required for ignition in a relative short time, while the second heating layer (37) assures a high energy density of the ceramic support mass (38).
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE84 / 00098 Sec。 371日期1984年10月19日 102（e）日期1984年10月19日PCT提交1984年4月27日PCT公布。 出版物WO84 / 04800 日期为1984年12月6日。具有喷射喷嘴（10）和后续切换的白炽灯（20）的燃烧室的燃料室中的燃料喷射装置，特别是具有由双重加热包围的导管（30）的燃烧室 内部的层（33）用于通过注入流。 双重加热层（33）由通过电绝缘体与第二加热层（37）分离的内部加热层（35）组成。 在两个加热层（35,37）的并联和串联切换中，双加热层（33）的两级加热是可能的。 内部加热层（35）在相对短的时间内达到点火所需的最终温度，而第二加热层（37）确保陶瓷支撑块（38）的高能量密度。
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公开(公告)号：US4485129A
公开(公告)日：1984-11-27
申请号：US518795
申请日：1983-06-23
申请人： Werner Grunwald , Kurt Schmid
发明人： Werner Grunwald , Kurt Schmid
CPC分类号： H05K3/4053 , H05K2201/09981 , H05K2203/0195 , H05K2203/0338 , H05K2203/0763 , H05K3/1275
摘要： A method is proposed for through-contacting a circuit board (17), in which the wall (15) of a bore (16) is provided with a metallizing of a conductive thick-film paste (12). The application of the metallizing is effected in a particularly advantageous manner by imprinting the electrically conductive paste (12) by means of an elastically deformable imprinting stamp (11, 12).
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP82 / 00241 Sec。 371日期：1983年6月23日 102（e）日期1983年6月23日PCT提交于1982年11月10日PCT公布。 公开号WO83 / 01886 日期：1983年5月26日。提出了一种用于通过接触电路板（17）的方法，其中孔（16）的壁（15）设置有导电厚膜浆料（12）的金属化。 通过借助于可弹性变形的印记印模（11,12）压印导电浆料（12），以特别有利的方式实现金属化的应用。
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