摘要:
An apparatus for measuring dry etching pits formed in a semiconductor device during the manufacture thereof by employing optical means. Wiring on semiconductor devices increasingly become fine or minute, i.e., the size of wiring of some devices is less than 1 .mu.m. A technical matter to be solved is to effect highly accurate dimensional measurement in such submicron region. The apparatus has a .theta. stage which is additionally provided on an XY stage, and a mechanism which provides excellent selectivity in detection of interference intensity of diffracted beam. In addition, a short wavelength laser, such as a He-Ne, He-Cd, N.sub.2 or Ar laser, is employed as a laser source. As a practical advantage, it is possible to monitor etching of a pit with a depth on the order of 10 .mu.m with respect to a pattern with a planar dimension of 0.3 .mu.m to 1.0 .mu.m.
摘要:
A plasma processing method and an apparatus for carrying out the method in which a processing gas is introduced into a processing chamber, and periodically an amplitude modulated or frequency-modulated high-frequency voltage is applied to plasma generating means, to generate a discharge plasma and to carry out predetermined processing by the plasma.
摘要:
An apparatus for performing continuous treatment in vacuum including an inlet chamber, a first intermediate chamber, at least one vacuum treating chamber, a second intermediate chamber and a withdrawing chamber arranged in the indicated order in a direction in which base plates are successively transferred. An opening device normally closed and opened when a base plate is transferred therethrough is mounted on a wall at the inlet of the inlet chamber, between the adjacent chambers and on a wall at the outlet side of the withdrawing chamber. A conveyor device for conveying each base plate in a horizontal direction through the opening device is mounted in each of the chambers, and an evacuating device is also mounted in each chamber. A base plate storing device for storing a plurality of base plates in a magazine is mounted in the first and second intermediate chambers. At least one vacuum treating device is mounted in the vacuum treating chamber.
摘要:
An alignment apparatus, in which a mask is overlaid on a wafer and a relative displacement between the wafer and a target pattern formed on the mask is detected to effect alignment thereof, comprises a slit frame adapted to reciprocate in a direction substantially parallel to the top surface of the mask and having a slit formed therein, an illumination optical system for illuminating the target pattern, an image formation optical system for forming the image of the target pattern onto the slit of the slit frame, a light sensing element mounted on the slit frame for detecting the target pattern image formed by the image formation optical system through the slit to convert the image into an electric signal, and a displacement detector for detecting the amount of movement of the reciprocation of the slit frame to convert the amount of movement into a position signal which the light sensing element scans, whereby the output signals from the displacement detector and the light sensing element are used to detect the relative position between the mask and the target pattern on the wafer and the mask is moved relative to the wafer such that the relative displacement amount becomes zero.
摘要:
A method for repairing a liquid crystal display provided with a light transmitting member having an image display section. The method includes filling a filler, which has a refractive index substantially equal to that of the light transmitting member, into a scratch or scratches formed on inside and outside surfaces of the light transmitting member so as to repair the scratch or scratches.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for correcting defects of an X-ray mask which includes a focused ion beam used to irradiate at least a region having a defective portion of an X-ray mask having a protective film and eliminating the protective film; exposing a circuit pattern having a defective portion located under the region or setting this circuit pattern to the state near the exposure; detecting one of the secondary electrons, secondary ions, reflected electrons, or absorbing current generated from that region and detecting a true defective position. Then positioning the focused ion beam to the true defective position and irradiating the focused ion beam to the defective portion thereby correcting the defect.
摘要:
Method for forming thin films on a substrate by using a mask through dry process wherein the substrate and the mask are moved relative to each other at least once for the formation of a thin film before the thickness of the thin film being formed on the substrate reaches a predetermined value, so that the formed thin film has an outer edge partly or entirely contoured stepwise.
摘要:
A sputtering apparatus of the planar magnetron type is disclosed, in which a low-pressure gas is ionized by glow discharge, ions in the plasma are accelerated by a voltage applied between a cathode and an anode to bombard a target structure, atoms or particles of a target material sputtered from the planar target plate by the bombardment of ions are deposited on a substrate disposed on the anode side, and thus a thin film made of the same material as the target material is formed on the substrate. In view of the facts that lines of magnetic flux generated by a single magnetic flux source does not link each other and the Maxwell stress, the target structure includes the planar target plate and a magnetic flux source having at least three pole pieces in an arrangement that the planar target plate is disposed between the anode and the magnetic flux source, and the amount of magnetic flux starting from a portion of the pole pieces is controlled to control the amount of magnetic flux (or the flux density) existing at the remaining pole pieces and the magnetic flux distribution above the planar target plate, thereby controlling the position of a region where the plasma is formed.
摘要:
An image display device for repairing a scratch or scratches on a surface or surfaces of a light transmitting member having an image display section such an extent that the presence of the scratch or scratches cannot be visually perceived at at least in a bright view distance in all directions, and in which device a liquid filler having a refractive index equivalent to or on the same order of that of the light transmitting member is locally filled only into an area of the scratch or scratches, and the filler is cured. By controlling an amount of the filler so that a difference in level between a surface of the light transmitting member and a surface of the filler is at least ±5.0 &mgr;m or less and that an angle defined between a surface of the filler and a surface of the light transmitting member is at least 45 degrees or less or preferably at least 10 degrees or less, it is possible to exhibit display quality to such a degree that the presence of the scratch or scratches cannot be recognized.
摘要:
Disclosed herein are apparatuses of several types for forming a film at an increased rate that is necessary for putting the microwave assisting sputtering into practice on an industrial scale. The feature resides in that a plasma is maintained uniformly on the whole surface of target composed of a material to be sputtered. This makes it possible to avoid the target from being thermally destroyed by the increased energy of sputtering. Further, in order to prevent damage on a substrate on which the film is to be sputtered by plasma for sputtering, consideration is given to the arrangement of magnetic devices in order to form the film by positively introducing the plasma onto the substrate on which the film is to be formed and, at the same time, effecting the sputtering. There are further disclosed an apparatus in which the plasma is generated by microwaves at a position close to the target to effectively utilize the energy of microwaves for the sputtering, and a cathode structure on which a conical target is placed by taking into consideration the fact that the sputtered particles emitted from the target travel in compliance with the cosine law.