Method of providing a low cost semiconductor transmitter photonic integrated circuit (TxPIC) chip
    17.
    发明授权
    Method of providing a low cost semiconductor transmitter photonic integrated circuit (TxPIC) chip 有权
    提供低成本半导体发射器光子集成电路(TxPIC)芯片的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07010185B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-07

    申请号:US10887632

    申请日:2004-07-09

    IPC分类号: G02B6/12

    摘要: A method of deploying a passive optical combiner that is a broad bandwidth spectral wavelength combiner for combining the outputs from multiples transmitter photonic integrated circuit (TxPIC) chips and, thereafter, the amplification of the combined channel signals with a booster optical amplifier couple between the passive optical combiner and the fiber transmission link. The booster optical amplifier may be a rear earth fiber amplifier, such as an erbium doped fiber amplifier (EDFA), or one or more semiconductor optical amplifiers (SOAs) on one or more semiconductor chips. Such a combination of optical components simplifies the design of individual TxPICs and other such optical communication PICs, which has to take into consideration the nonlinear effects of difficult, high loss single mode fiber (SMF) links or other fiber-type links by allowing a higher power per channel to be achieved compared to the case where channel amplification is attempted directly on the TxPIC chip through the deployment of on-chip optical amplifiers, such as semiconductor optical amplifiers (SOAs), integrated in locations following the electro-optic (EO) modulators, if not integrated also at other locations on the same chip.

    摘要翻译: 一种部署无源光合并器的方法,该无源光合并器是宽带光谱波长组合器,用于组合来自多个发射器光子集成电路(TxPIC)芯片的输出,此后,通过增强型光放大器耦合在被动 光合并器和光纤传输链路。 增强型光放大器可以是诸如掺铒光纤放大器(EDFA)的后置接地光纤放大器或一个或多个半导体芯片上的一个或多个半导体光放大器(SOA)。 这样的光学部件的组合简化了单独的TxPIC和其它这样的光通信PIC的设计,其必须通过允许较高的光纤通道PIC来考虑困难的高损耗单模光纤(SMF)链路或其他光纤类型链路的非线性效应 与通过部署诸如半导体光放大器(SOAs)的片上光放大器(Tx)集成在电光(EO))之后的位置,直接在TxPIC芯片上尝试通道放大的情况相比, 调制器,如果没有集成在同一芯片的其他位置。

    Powder coating composition comprising a particulate form of a
carboxylated polyolefin
    20.
    发明授权
    Powder coating composition comprising a particulate form of a carboxylated polyolefin 失效
    包含颗粒形式的羧化聚烯烃的粉末涂料组合物

    公开(公告)号:US3932368A

    公开(公告)日:1976-01-13

    申请号:US418160

    申请日:1973-11-21

    摘要: A powder coating composition particularly useful in coating unprimed substrates which comprises a particulate form of a carboxylated polyolefin. The carboxylated polyolefin is prepared by reacting a polyolefin with an unsaturated dicarboxylic acid component. The carboxylated polyolefin has a saponification number of about 2 to about 12. The carboxylated polyolefin also has either a melt flow of from about 15 to about 175 g./10 minutes at 230.degree.C. or a melt index of 5 to 75 at 190.degree.C. The particulate form has a particle size of less than 20 mesh.

    摘要翻译: 一种粉末涂料组合物,其特别可用于涂覆未经染色的底物,其包含颗粒形式的羧化聚烯烃。 羧化聚烯烃通过使聚烯烃与不饱和二羧酸组分反应来制备。 羧化聚烯烃的皂化值为约2至约12.羧化聚烯烃还具有在230℃下约15至约175g / 10分钟的熔体流动或在190℃下熔体指数为5至75的熔体流动 该颗粒形式的粒度小于20目。