Abstract:
A speech recognition method and an apparatus which recognize speech, based on speaker recognition, and output a result of the speech recognition are provided. The speech recognition method includes activating a session for receiving an input of an audio signal, performing speech recognition on a speech signal detected from the input audio signal while the session is maintained, determining whether a speaker of the speech signal is a registered speaker based on speaker information generated from the speech signal, determining whether to maintain the session based on a result of the determination, and outputting a result of performing the speech recognition.
Abstract:
A method of updating speech recognition data including a language model used for speech recognition, the method including obtaining language data including at least one word; detecting a word that does not exist in the language model from among the at least one word; obtaining at least one phoneme sequence regarding the detected word; obtaining components constituting the at least one phoneme sequence by dividing the at least one phoneme sequence into predetermined unit components; determining information regarding probabilities that the respective components constituting each of the at least one phoneme sequence appear during speech recognition; and updating the language model based on the determined probability information.
Abstract:
An apparatus and a method for constructing a multilingual acoustic model, and a computer readable recording medium are provided. The method for constructing a multilingual acoustic model includes dividing an input feature into a common language portion and a distinctive language portion, acquiring a tandem feature by training the divided common language portion and distinctive language portion using a neural network to estimate and remove correlation between phonemes, dividing parameters of an initial acoustic model constructed using the tandem feature into common language parameters and distinctive language parameters, adapting the common language parameters using data of a training language, adapting the distinctive language parameters using data of a target language, and constructing an acoustic model for the target language using the adapted common language parameters and the adapted distinctive language parameters.
Abstract:
A speech signal processing method of a user terminal includes: receiving a speech signal, detecting a personalized information section including personal information in the speech signal, performing data processing on the personalized information section of the speech signal by using a personalized model generated based on the personal information, and receiving, from a server, a result of the data processing performed by the server on a general information section of the speech signal that is different than the personalized information section of the speech signal.
Abstract:
Light emitting devices and methods of manufacturing the light emitting devices. The light emitting devices include a silicon substrate; a metal buffer layer on the silicon substrate, a patterned distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) on the metal buffer layer; and a nitride-based thin film layer on the patterned DBR and regions between patterns of the DBR.
Abstract:
A device includes an authentication unit that issues disposable authentication information to a mobile device which stores a rights object; a receiver that receives a request for remote authentication from an unauthorized device; and a transmitter that transmits a data that approves the remote authentication of the unauthorized device. The data that approves the remote authentication is transmitted to the mobile device via the unauthorized device, a disposable rights object, which is converted from the rights object for a temporary use of content, is transmitted to the unauthorized device according to a result of determining the data, and the mobile device and the unauthorized device are connected via a network.
Abstract:
A gallium nitride based semiconductor device includes a silicon-based layer doped simultaneously with boron (B) and germanium (Ge) at a relatively high concentration, a buffer layer on the silicon-based layer, and a nitride stack on the buffer layer. A doping concentration of boron (B) and germanium (Ge) may be higher than 1×1019/cm3.
Abstract:
A semiconductor buffer structure may include a silicon substrate and a buffer layer that is formed on the silicon substrate. The buffer layer may include a first layer, a second layer formed on the first layer, and a third layer formed on the second layer. The first layer may include AlxInyGa1-x-yN (0≦x≦1, 0≦y≦1, 0≦x+y≦1) and have a lattice constant LP1 that is smaller than a lattice constant LP0 of the silicon substrate. The second layer may include AlxInyGa1-x-yN (0≦x
Abstract translation:半导体缓冲结构可以包括硅衬底和形成在硅衬底上的缓冲层。 缓冲层可以包括第一层,形成在第一层上的第二层和形成在第二层上的第三层。 第一层可以包括比硅衬底的晶格常数LP0小的晶格常数LP1的Al x In y Ga 1-x-y N(0&n 1; x&n 1; 1,0&amp; n 1; y&n 1 E; 1,0& 第二层可以包括Al x In y Ga 1-x-y N(0&nlE; x <1,0&lt; nlE; y <1,0&amp; nlE; x + y <1),并且具有大于晶格常数LP1并且小于晶格的晶格常数LP2 常数LP0。 第三层可以包括Al x In y Ga 1-x-y N(0&nlE; x <1,0&lt; nlE; y <1,0&amp; nlE; x + y <1),并且具有大于晶格常数LP1并且小于晶格的晶格常数LP3 常数LP2。
Abstract:
Example embodiments are directed to a light-emitting device including a patterned emitting unit and a method of manufacturing the light-emitting device. The light-emitting device includes a first electrode on a top of a semiconductor layer, and a second electrode on a bottom of the semiconductor layer, wherein the semiconductor layer is a pattern array formed of a plurality of stacks. A space between the plurality of stacks is filled with an insulating layer, and the first electrode is on the insulating layer.
Abstract:
A light emitting device may include a substrate, an n-type clad layer, an active layer, and a p-type clad layer. A concave-convex pattern having a plurality of grooves and a mesa between each of the plurality of grooves may be formed on the substrate, and a reflective layer may be formed on the surfaces of the plurality of grooves or the mesa between each of the plurality of grooves. Therefore, light generated in the active layer may be reflected by the reflective layer, and extracted to an external location.