摘要:
A valve operating system includes: a decompression cam member that is provided on a camshaft, and moves between an operative position C where an exhaust tappet is operated in a valve opening direction in a compression stroke and an inoperative position D where the exhaust tappet is released; an exhaust gas recirculation cam member that is provided on the camshaft, and moves between an inoperative position F where the exhaust tappet is released and an operative position G where the exhaust tappet is operated in a valve opening direction in an intake stroke of the engine; and a common centrifugal mechanism that is driven by the camshaft to operate the decompression cam member to the operative position C in a starting rotation region of the engine and to the inoperative position D after the starting, and operate the exhaust gas recirculation cam member to the inoperative position F in a low speed operation region of the engine and to the operative position G in a high-speed operation region. Thus, the valve operating system can exert both a decompression function and an exhaust gas recirculation function.
摘要:
A composite control valve is constructed by a valve housing, a negative pressure working chamber defined in the valve housing to communicate with a negative pressure generating section in the engine, a first control valve operable to be opened and closed with generation and extinction of a negative pressure in the negative pressure working chamber, and a second control valve operable to be opened and closed with the generation and losing of the negative pressure in the negative pressure working chamber. The first control valve is incorporated into an air vent system which provides communication between an upper space in a fuel tank and the atmosphere, and the second control valve is incorporated into a fuel passage system which provides communication between a portion of the fuel tank below a fuel oil surface and a fuel supply section in the engine. At least a portion of the air vent system is constituted by an inner air vent pipe disposed within the fuel tank, and a gas-liquid separating device is provided in an opening of the inner air vent pipe into the upper space. Thus, upon stoppage of the operation of the engine, not only the fuel passage system but also the air vent system leading to the upper space in the fuel tank can be blocked simultaneously, to prevent release of evaporated fuel generated in the fuel tank to the atmosphere.
摘要:
A composite control valve is constructed by a valve housing, a negative pressure working chamber defined in the valve housing to communicate with a negative pressure generating section in the engine, a first control valve operable to be opened and closed with generation and extinction of a negative pressure in the negative pressure working chamber, and a second control valve operable to be opened and closed with the generation and losing of the negative pressure in the negative pressure working chamber. The first control valve is incorporated into an air vent system which provides communication between an upper space in a fuel tank and the atmosphere, and the second control valve is incorporated into a fuel passage system which provides communication between a portion of the fuel tank below a fuel oil surface and a fuel supply section in the engine. At least a portion of the air vent system is constituted by an inner air vent pipe disposed within the fuel tank, and a gas-liquid separating device is provided in an opening of the inner air vent pipe into the upper space. Thus, upon stoppage of the operation of the engine, not only the fuel passage system but also the air vent system leading to the upper space in the fuel tank can be blocked simultaneously, to prevent release of evaporated fuel generated in the fuel tank to the atmosphere.
摘要:
A variable stroke engine includes: a connecting rod connected at one end to a piston through a piston pin; a subsidiary arm turnably connected at one end to the other end of the connecting rod and connected to a crankshaft through a crankpin; and a control rod connected at one end to the subsidiary arm at a position displaced from a connection position of the connecting rod; a support position of the other end of the control rod being capable of being displaced in a plane perpendicular to an axis of the crankshaft. In the variable stroke engine, a switchover means switches over: a state in which a high expansion stroke is provided such that the stroke of the piston in an expansion stroke is larger than that in a compression stroke when an engine load is high; and a state in which a constant compression ratio is provided when the engine load is low. Thus, a reduction in fuel consumption is achieved irrespective of the level of an engine load, while putting a high value on a reduction in fuel consumption in a state in which the engine load is low.
摘要:
To overcome the dilemma on device design in control of waveguide mode experienced in the conventional weak wave-guide-laser and SCH structure laser, realize higher output and lower dispersion of radiation beam, and improve the waveguide mode, on both sides of an active layer, carrier blocking layers for reducing the waveguide function of the active layer are provided, and waveguide layers are provided on both outer sides of the carrier blocking layers, and cladding layers are provided on both outer sides of the waveguide layers, the active layer is lamination of side barrier layers and a quantum well layer sandwiched therebetween, or side barrier layers, and a quantum well layer and a barrier layer sandwiched therebetween, the composition of the quantum well layer is Ga.sub.y In.sub.1-y As (0.6
摘要:
An OHC vertical crankshaft engine, comprising: a vertically disposed crankshaft having a first timing pulley at its lower end; a cooling fan attached to an upper end of the crankshaft; a camshaft extending in parallel with the crankshaft at a cylinder head end of the engine and having a second timing pulley at its lower end; and a timing belt passed around the timing pulleys. Thus, the need for lubrication for the transmission mechanism between the crankshaft and the camshaft is substantially eliminated, and the noise generation is reduced. Additionally, since the upper part of the cylinder head is directly exposed to the cooling air produced by a fan provided at an upper end of the crankshaft, a high engine cooling efficiency can be achieved. This effect is even more enhanced if the exhaust port of the engine is disposed above the intake port and extends horizontally and linearly away from the engine.
摘要:
A process for producing silica glass fibers comprising:a step of preparing a silica glass fiber spinning solution by adding a polymerization regulator to a silica sol solution obtained by the hydrolysis and condensation of a silicon alkoxide in the presence of an acid catalyst;a step of spinning the spinning solution into gel fibers by extruding the spinning solution from nozzles;a step of applying an oiling agent containing substantially no water or lower alcohol to the gel fibers;a step of forming a fiber cake by winding the oiled gel fibers on a tube or bobbin;a step of aging the gel fibers constituting the fiber cake;a step of sintering the gel fibers unwound from the fiber cake after the aging step, to form silica glass fibers.
摘要:
A method for manufacturing a throw-away hob includes the steps of cutting screw threads on a threaded body at equally spaced intervals in the circumferential direction of the body and continuously in the axial direction thereof so as to form a throw-away hob body having a plurality of adjacent unit screw threads formed at equally spaced intervals in the circumferential direction of the hob body and in plurality of rows disposed in the axial direction thereof, allowing the threaded side surfaces of a plurality of axially aligned unit screw threads to be subjected to electrical discharge machining so as to form throw-away tip mounting seat surfaces thereat; and fixedly securing a throw-away tip to each of the seat surfaces thus formed.
摘要:
A family of novel perpetual and multi-year calendars is obtained by various dispositions of four calendar data components, namely (1) calendar data comprising indications of the days of the month by number, (2) calendar data comprising indications of the days of the week by name, (3) calendar data comprising indications of the months of the year, and (4) indexing feature. The calendar data components are arranged in pairs on first and second display devices, one of which is movable relative to the other. The indexing feature in the perpetual calendar designs comprises a set of seven index positions and a movable index element locatable at any one of these positions. The indexing feature in multi-year calendar designs comprises a set of seven index positions labeled with calendar data including indications of the years by number. The disclosed family of calendars also includes species wherein the calendar data components consist of multiply listed calendar data on a first display surface and a set of other calendar data on a second display surface having a frame for, and being movable relative to, the first display surface.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a material for a rotary machine component, by performing at least a solution treatment on a material made of a duplex stainless steel, wherein, in the solution treatment, the material is heated to a temperature in a range of 950 to 1100° C. and is thereafter cooled to 700° C. at an average cooling rate of equal to or greater than 20° C./min.