摘要:
Provided is a sample analysis method of irradiating a sample with a primary ion beam to analyze a secondary ion emitted from the sample by mass spectrometry, the sample analysis method including the steps of cooling a sample placed in a chamber; forming an ice layer on a surface of the cooled sample by discharging one of water and an aqueous solution to the chamber; and irradiating the surface of the sample with the primary ion beam with the ice layer being formed thereon, wherein an amount of the water forming the ice layer is 0.1 ng/mm2 or more and 20 ng/mm2 or less.
摘要翻译:提供了一种用一次离子束照射样品以通过质谱分析从样品发射的二次离子的样品分析方法,该样品分析方法包括以下步骤:冷却置于室中的样品; 通过将水和水溶液中的一种排出到所述室,在所述冷却样品的表面上形成冰层; 并且在其上形成有冰层的初级离子束照射样品的表面,其中形成冰层的水的量为0.1ng / mm 2以上且20ng / mm 2以下。
摘要:
Provided is a sample analysis method of irradiating a sample with a primary ion beam to analyze a secondary ion emitted from the sample by mass spectrometry, the sample analysis method including the steps of cooling a sample placed in a chamber; forming an ice layer on a surface of the cooled sample by discharging one of water and an aqueous solution to the chamber; and irradiating the surface of the sample with the primary ion beam with the ice layer being formed thereon, wherein an amount of the water forming the ice
摘要:
An electron-emitting device includes an electroconductive member and a lanthanum boride layer on the electroconductive member and further includes an oxide layer between the electroconductive member and the lanthanum boride layer. The oxide layer can contain a lanthanum element. The lanthanum boride layer can be overlaid with a lanthanum oxide layer.
摘要:
A plurality of light emitting units are prepared each of which is provided with a laser diode having a laser diode chip which emits one beam and a collimator lens for converting a beam emitted from the laser diode into a parallel beam. The light emitting units are fixed to a bar body so as to be in a row. A plurality of such bar bodies are prepared, and by fixing the bar bodies to a substrate, the light source units are arranged in a matrix form. The positions of the light emitting units are adjusted and fixed after the light emitting units are fitted in the bar bodies so that a plurality of beams emitted from the laser diodes are in parallel with one another at predetermined intervals.
摘要:
The following method is provided: a method of readily fabricating an electron-emitting device, coated with a low-work function material, having good electron-emitting properties with high reproducibility such that differences in electron-emitting properties between electron-emitting devices are reduced. Before a structure is coated with the low-work function material, a metal oxide layer is formed on the structure.
摘要:
There is disclosed a semiconductor laser diode assembly. A semiconductor laser diode emits a beam of light. A ring member has a heat sink formed integral therewith. The semiconductor laser diode is mounted on the heat sink through a sub-mount. A common electrode is formed integral with the ring member. The common electrode extends opposite to the heat sink. Lead electrodes are held by the ring member through an insulating material filled therebetween in an airtight manner. A stem unit formed by the ring member, the lead electrodes, and the insulating material to provide electrical connection to the semiconductor laser diode. A cap unit fixed on the stem unit for hermetically sealing the semiconductor laser diode. The cap unit has a window through which a beam of light emitted by the semiconductor laser diode is radiated. The semiconductor laser diode assembly is made compact in size and easy to manufacture, providing a source of laser beam adapted for CD players, CD-ROM players and so on.
摘要:
A plurality of light emitting units are prepared each of which is provided with a laser diode having a laser diode chip which emits one beam and a collimator lens for converting a beam emitted from the laser diode into a parallel beam. The light emitting units are fixed to a bar body so as to be in a row. A plurality of such bar bodies are prepared, and by fixing the bar bodies to a substrate, the light source units are arranged in a matrix form. The positions of the light emitting units are adjusted and fixed after the light emitting units are fitted in the bar bodies so that a plurality of beams emitted from the laser diodes are in parallel with one another at predetermined intervals.
摘要:
A light source unit of the present invention is provided with a plurality of semiconductor lasers each emitting one laser beam, a bar body to which the semiconductor lasers are attached so that p-n junctions planes of respective semiconductor lasers are arranged in the same direction, and a beam restricting plate where holes for passing a part of the beam from the semiconductor laser are formed so as to correspond to the semiconductor lasers. With this feature, a plurality of laser beams of uniform optical power can be emitted at predetermined spaces.
摘要:
In adjusting the optical axes of a semiconductor laser and an optical system for directing a laser beam emitted by the semiconductor laser, with a system including a plate having an opening and being shiftable parallel to a light receiving surface, and a holder being rotatable while being fitted in the opening, a point image having an excellent characteristic is formed at a predetermined position of the light receiving surface even if the optical axis of the semiconductor laser or the optical axis of the optical system inclines.
摘要:
A package-type semiconductor laser device comprises a metallic heat sink plate, a semiconductor laser chip carried by the heat sink plate, and a cap mounted on the heat sink plate to enclose the laser chip. The cap has a transparent window in opposed relation to the heat sink plate. The laser chip has a front facet oriented so that the laser chip emits an output laser beam generally in parallel to the heat sink plate. The laser device further comprises a reflective member arranged in the cap for deflecting the output laser beam toward the window of the cap.