公开(公告)号：US20140171611A1

公开(公告)日：2014-06-19

申请号：US14237366

申请日：2012-11-16

Applicant: Klaus Nyfors ,  Jari Aarila ,  Jari Hatonen ,  Henrik Andtsjo ,  Eira Johansson ,  Mikko Lylykangas

Inventor： Klaus Nyfors ,  Jari Aarila ,  Jari Hatonen ,  Henrik Andtsjo ,  Eira Johansson ,  Mikko Lylykangas

IPC: B01J8/00 ,  C08F2/01

CPC classification number: C08F2/01 ,  B01J8/003 ,  B01J8/005 ,  B01J8/1809 ,  B01J2208/00548 ,  B01J2208/0061 ,  B01J2208/00761 ,  B01J2219/00247 ,  B01J2219/00254 ,  C08F2/34 ,  C08F10/00 ,  C08J11/04 ,  Y10S526/92 ,  C08F110/06 ,  C08F2500/12 ,  C08F210/16 ,  C08F210/08

Abstract: Process and apparatus for recovering polymer from a a gas phase reactor having a distribution plate via an outlet vessel comprising at least one apparatus for the breakup of polymeric agglomerates, the apparatus further comprising a feed pipe connecting the gas phase reactor and the outlet vessel a return gas line connecting the gas phase reactor and the outlet vessel, means for varying the flow rate through the return gas line from the outlet vessel to the gas phase reactor, and means for varying the outlet rate of polymer product from the outlet vessel.

Abstract translation: 用于从具有分布板的气相反应器中回收聚合物的方法和装置，所述气相反应器具有经由出口容器的出口容器，所述出口容器包括至少一种用于分解聚合物附聚物的装置，该装置还包括将气相反应器和出口容器连接的回流气体 连接气相反应器和出口容器的管线，用于改变通过从出口容器到气相反应器的回气管线的流速的装置，以及用于改变聚合物产物从出口容器的出口速率的装置。

公开(公告)号：US20140034134A1

公开(公告)日：2014-02-06

申请号：US13883795

申请日：2011-11-08

Applicant: Liang-Shih Fan ,  Fanxing Li ,  Fei Wang ,  Andrew S. Tong ,  Surya B.R. Karri ,  John G. Findlay ,  Ted M. Knowlton ,  Raymond A. Cocco

Inventor： Liang-Shih Fan ,  Fanxing Li ,  Fei Wang ,  Andrew S. Tong ,  Surya B.R. Karri ,  John G. Findlay ,  Ted M. Knowlton ,  Raymond A. Cocco

IPC: B01J8/26

CPC classification number: B01J8/26 ,  B01J8/0055 ,  B01J8/006 ,  B01J8/087 ,  B01J8/125 ,  B01J8/1836 ,  B01J8/1872 ,  B01J8/28 ,  B01J8/388 ,  B01J2208/00389 ,  B01J2208/00495 ,  B01J2208/00504 ,  B01J2208/00539 ,  B01J2208/00548 ,  B01J2208/0061 ,  B01J2208/0084 ,  C01B3/063 ,  C01B3/105 ,  Y02E60/36 ,  Y10T137/0318

Abstract: A system and process for carrying out one or more chemical reactions are provided and include one or more chemical reactors having particulate solids forming a bed therein, and a gas stripping zone forming a non-mechanical seal between said reactors which includes a conduit connecting the reactors. The conduit includes an inlet for a stripping gas which is adapted to prevent process gas from passing between reactors while permitting particulate solids to pass between reactors.

Abstract translation: 提供了用于进行一个或多个化学反应的系统和方法，并且包括一个或多个具有在其中形成床的颗粒固体的化学反应器和在所述反应器之间形成非机械密封的气体剥离区，其包括连接反应器 。 导管包括用于汽提气体的入口，其适于防止工艺气体在反应器之间通过，同时允许颗粒固体在反应器之间通过。

公开(公告)号：US08409539B2

公开(公告)日：2013-04-02

申请号：US10504848

申请日：2003-02-12

Applicant: Gerhard Olbert ,  Torsten Mattke ,  Luc Vanderwaeren ,  Filip Nevejans ,  Jan Hammenecker

Inventor： Gerhard Olbert ,  Torsten Mattke ,  Luc Vanderwaeren ,  Filip Nevejans ,  Jan Hammenecker

IPC: C01G1/04

CPC classification number: B01J31/28 ,  B01J8/001 ,  B01J8/008 ,  B01J8/0085 ,  B01J8/06 ,  B01J8/067 ,  B01J12/007 ,  B01J19/002 ,  B01J19/0053 ,  B01J19/006 ,  B01J2208/00061 ,  B01J2208/00212 ,  B01J2208/00221 ,  B01J2208/00513 ,  B01J2208/0061 ,  B01J2219/0002 ,  B01J2219/0004 ,  B01J2219/00777 ,  C01B32/80 ,  Y10S585/922 ,  Y10S585/924

Abstract: A reactor (1) for preparing phosgene by gas-phase reaction of carbon monoxide and chlorine in the presence of a solid catalyst, which reactor has a bundle of parallel catalyst tubes (2) aligned in the longitudinal direction of the reactor whose ends are fixed in tube plates (3) and have a cap (4) at each end of the reactor (1), and has deflection plates (6) which are aligned perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the reactor in the intermediate space (5) between the catalyst tubes (2) and leave free passages (7) located alternately opposite one another on the interior wall of the reactor, and in which the catalyst tubes (2) are charged with the solid catalyst, the gaseous reaction mixture is passed from one end of the reactor via one cap (4) through the catalyst tubes (2) and is taken off from the opposite end of the reactor (1) via the second cap (4) and a liquid heat transfer medium is passed through the intermediate space (5) around the catalyst tubes (2), where the reactor (1) has no tubes in the region of the passages (7), is proposed.

Abstract translation: 一种用于在固体催化剂存在下通过一氧化碳和氯的气相反应制备光气的反应器（1），该反应器具有一束平行的催化剂管（2），其在端部固定的反应器的纵向上排列 在管板（3）中并且在反应器（1）的每个端部具有盖（4），并且具有偏转板（6），其在中间空间（5）中的反应器的纵向方向上垂直于第 催化剂管（2）并且在反应器的内壁上彼此交替地相互离开的自由通道（7），并且催化剂管（2）中装有固体催化剂，气态反应混合物从一端 的反应器通过催化剂管（2）通过一个盖（4）通过第二盖（4）从反应器（1）的相对端排出，液体传热介质通过中间空间 5）在催化剂管（2）周围，其中反应器 （1）在通道（7）的区域中没有管，被提出。

公开(公告)号：US20130072717A1

公开(公告)日：2013-03-21

申请号：US13675397

申请日：2012-11-13

Applicant: Gerhard OLBERT ,  Torsten Mattke ,  Luc Vanderwaeren ,  Filip Nevejans ,  Jan Hammenecker

Inventor： Gerhard OLBERT ,  Torsten Mattke ,  Luc Vanderwaeren ,  Filip Nevejans ,  Jan Hammenecker

IPC: C01B31/28

CPC classification number: B01J31/28 ,  B01J8/001 ,  B01J8/008 ,  B01J8/0085 ,  B01J8/06 ,  B01J8/067 ,  B01J12/007 ,  B01J19/002 ,  B01J19/0053 ,  B01J19/006 ,  B01J2208/00061 ,  B01J2208/00212 ,  B01J2208/00221 ,  B01J2208/00513 ,  B01J2208/0061 ,  B01J2219/0002 ,  B01J2219/0004 ,  B01J2219/00777 ,  C01B32/80 ,  Y10S585/922 ,  Y10S585/924

Abstract: A reactor (1) for preparing phosgene by gas-phase reaction of carbon monoxide and chlorine in the presence of a solid catalyst, which reactor has a bundle of parallel catalyst tubes (2) aligned in the longitudinal direction of the reactor whose ends are fixed in tube plates (3) and have a cap (4) at each end of the reactor (1), and has deflection plates (6) which are aligned perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the reactor in the intermediate space (5) between the catalyst tubes (2) and leave free passages (7) located alternately opposite one another on the interior wall of the reactor, and in which the catalyst tubes (2) are charged with the solid catalyst, the gaseous reaction mixture is passed from one end of the reactor via one cap (4) through the catalyst tubes (2) and is taken off from the opposite end of the reactor (1) via the second cap (4) and a liquid heat transfer medium is passed through the intermediate space (5) around the catalyst tubes (2), where the reactor (1) has no tubes in the region of the passages (7), is proposed.

Abstract translation: 一种用于在固体催化剂存在下通过一氧化碳和氯的气相反应制备光气的反应器（1），该反应器具有一束平行的催化剂管（2），其在端部固定的反应器的纵向上排列 在管板（3）中并且在反应器（1）的每个端部具有盖（4），并且具有偏转板（6），其在中间空间（5）中的反应器的纵向方向上垂直于第 催化剂管（2）并且在反应器的内壁上彼此交替地相互离开的自由通道（7），并且催化剂管（2）中装有固体催化剂，气态反应混合物从一端 的反应器通过催化剂管（2）通过一个盖（4）通过第二盖（4）从反应器（1）的相对端排出，液体传热介质通过中间空间 5）在催化剂管（2）周围，其中反应器 （1）在通道（7）的区域中没有管，被提出。

公开(公告)号：US08293853B2

公开(公告)日：2012-10-23

申请号：US12919161

申请日：2009-02-27

Applicant: John R. Parrish ,  Jeffrey B. Drabish ,  Oscar M. Longoria, Jr. ,  James L. Swecker, II

Inventor： John R. Parrish ,  Jeffrey B. Drabish ,  Oscar M. Longoria, Jr. ,  James L. Swecker, II

IPC: C08F2/00 ,  F27B15/08 ,  G05B21/00

CPC classification number: F27B15/18 ,  B01J8/003 ,  B01J8/0035 ,  B01J8/1872 ,  B01J2208/0061 ,  B01J2208/00725 ,  B01J2208/00761 ,  B01J2208/00769 ,  C08F10/00 ,  C08F2400/02 ,  C08F2/34

Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed for controlling product discharge from a fluidized bed reactor and for minimizing the loss of the unreacted monomer in the fluidizing gas upon removing the solid polymer product from the reactor. The method and apparatus utilize at least one detector in the product tank or its vent line and a control system in communication with the detector and the product tank fill valve, along with certain algorithms, to adjust by an iterative process, the product discharge time, thereby maximizing resin fill in the product tank and minimizing the lost reactor gas volume.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于控制来自流化床反应器的产物排放并且在从反应器中除去固体聚合物产物时使流化气体中的未反应单体的损失最小化的方法和装置。 该方法和装置利用产品罐或其排气管线中的至少一个检测器和与检测器和产品罐填充阀连通的控制系统以及某些算法，通过迭代过程来调整产品排放时间， 从而使产品罐中的树脂填充最大化并使反应堆的气体体积减少到最小。

公开(公告)号：US20120264891A1

公开(公告)日：2012-10-18

申请号：US13514344

申请日：2010-12-17

Applicant: Daan Dewachter ,  Martine Slawinski

Inventor： Daan Dewachter ,  Martine Slawinski

IPC: C08F2/01 ,  C08F210/02 ,  C08F110/02

CPC classification number: B01J8/0035 ,  B01J8/0015 ,  B01J8/228 ,  B01J2208/0061 ,  B01J2208/00769 ,  C08F10/02 ,  C08F110/02 ,  C08F210/16 ,  C08F2/01 ,  C08F2500/12 ,  C08F2500/03 ,  C08F2500/05

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing a catalyst slurry blend suitable for polymerizing ethylene in an ethylene polymerization loop reactor for obtaining an at least trimodal polyethylene product, comprising the steps of: transferring a first ethylene polymerization catalyst at a first mass flow rate to a mixing vessel, simultaneously transferring a second ethylene polymerization catalyst at a second mass flow rate to said mixing vessel, thereby in situ providing a catalyst slurry blend, wherein said second ethylene polymerization catalyst is different from the first ethylene polymerization catalyst, adjusting and monitoring said first and second mass flow rates, thereby obtaining said catalyst slurry blend at a concentration suitable for polymerizing ethylene, and feeding said catalyst slurry blend to an ethylene polymerization double loop reactor producing said at least trimodal polyethylene product.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种生产适用于在乙烯聚合反应器中聚合乙烯的催化剂浆料共混物的方法，用于获得至少三价聚乙烯产品，其包括以下步骤：将第一乙烯聚合催化剂以第一质量流量转移至 混合容器，同时将第二乙烯聚合催化剂以第二质量流速转移到所述混合容器中，从而原位提供催化剂浆料共混物，其中所述第二乙烯聚合催化剂不同于第一乙烯聚合催化剂，调节和监测所述 第一和第二质量流速，从而以适于聚合乙烯的浓度获得所述催化剂浆料共混物，并将所述催化剂浆料共混物供给到产生所述至少三价聚乙烯产品的乙烯聚合双环反应器中。

公开(公告)号：US07878736B2

公开(公告)日：2011-02-01

申请号：US12261109

申请日：2008-10-30

Applicant: Christopher Naunheimer ,  Paul A. Sechrist

Inventor： Christopher Naunheimer ,  Paul A. Sechrist

IPC: B65G51/22

CPC classification number: B01J8/003 ,  B01J8/0035 ,  B01J8/008 ,  B01J2208/00539 ,  B01J2208/0061 ,  B01J2208/00752 ,  B01J2208/00761

Abstract: Method and apparatus are provided for transferring particles from an upper zone through an intermediate zone to a lower zone. The transfer of particles between the zones through valveless conduits is regulated by varying the pressure of the intermediate zone and the flow rate of gas passing through the valveless conduits. A container within the second zone is in particle communication with a valveless conduit and provides more consistent particle flows.

Abstract translation: 提供了用于将颗粒从上部区域通过中间区域转移到下部区域的方法和装置。 通过改变中间区域的压力和通过无阀管道的气体的流量来调节通过无级管道在区域之间转移颗粒。 第二区域内的容器与无阀管道成粒子连通，并提供更一致的颗粒流。

公开(公告)号：US20100256803A1

公开(公告)日：2010-10-07

申请号：US12743318

申请日：2008-11-14

Applicant: Bernard Cottard ,  Pascal Leroy

Inventor： Bernard Cottard ,  Pascal Leroy

IPC: B65G65/32 ,  G06F7/00 ,  G01S13/08 ,  G01S15/00

CPC classification number: B01J8/002 ,  B01J8/003 ,  B01J8/0453 ,  B01J8/0492 ,  B01J2208/0061 ,  B01J2208/00663 ,  B01J2208/00752 ,  B01J2208/00769 ,  B01J2208/00778 ,  B01J2208/00884 ,  B01J2208/025 ,  B65G69/0458 ,  G01F23/284 ,  G01F23/296

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for loading solid particles into a vessel comprising: particle feed means (24); means (26) for dispersing the particles from the top to the bottom of the vessel; at least one means (17) for measuring the height of the filling bed; and at least one automated system for controlling the feed means (24) and/or the dispersion means (26), and also to a process and uses implementing the device.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于将固体颗粒装载到容器中的装置，包括：颗粒进料装置（24）; 用于将颗粒从顶部分散到容器底部的装置（26）; 用于测量填充床的高度的至少一个装置（17）; 以及用于控制进给装置（24）和/或分散装置（26）的至少一个自动化系统，以及用于实现装置的过程和使用。

公开(公告)号：US20090136397A1

公开(公告)日：2009-05-28

申请号：US12362811

申请日：2009-01-30

Applicant: Marcel De Vreede ,  Alan George Wonders ,  Robert Lin

Inventor： Marcel De Vreede ,  Alan George Wonders ,  Robert Lin

IPC: B01J19/00

CPC classification number: B01J4/002 ,  B01F3/04248 ,  B01F3/04496 ,  B01F2003/04361 ,  B01J8/008 ,  B01J8/1818 ,  B01J8/22 ,  B01J8/228 ,  B01J2208/003 ,  B01J2208/00539 ,  B01J2208/0061 ,  C07C51/265 ,  C07C63/26

Abstract: Disclosed is an optimized process and apparatus for more efficiently and economically carrying out the liquid-phase oxidation of an oxidizable compound. Such liquid-phase oxidation is carried out in a bubble column reactor that provides for a highly efficient reaction at relatively low temperatures. When the oxidized compound is para-xylene and the product from the oxidation reaction is crude terephthalic acid (CTA), such CTA product can be purified and separated by more economical techniques than could be employed if the CTA were formed by a conventional high-temperature oxidation process.

公开(公告)号：US20090068073A1

公开(公告)日：2009-03-12

申请号：US12207880

申请日：2008-09-10

Applicant: Mark Anselmo ,  Derek Bridgford ,  Nick Cozzi ,  Sergio Mohedas ,  Matt Greer ,  Paul Morton

Inventor： Mark Anselmo ,  Derek Bridgford ,  Nick Cozzi ,  Sergio Mohedas ,  Matt Greer ,  Paul Morton

IPC: B01J19/00 ,  B01F13/02 ,  B01J8/00 ,  B65B1/04

CPC classification number: B01J8/0035 ,  B01F13/0255 ,  B01J3/004 ,  B01J8/003 ,  B01J8/004 ,  B01J8/1809 ,  B01J8/22 ,  B01J8/24 ,  B01J23/745 ,  B01J2208/00026 ,  B01J2208/00141 ,  B01J2208/00539 ,  B01J2208/0061 ,  B01J2208/00752 ,  B01J2208/00761 ,  B01J2208/00769 ,  B01J2208/00902 ,  B01J2219/185 ,  B01J2219/1946 ,  C10G2/343 ,  C10G2/344

Abstract: A catalyst loading system comprising: a vessel comprising at least one gas distribution nozzle at or near the bottom of the vessel, a top fluid distributor located at or near the top of the vessel, a catalyst inlet through which catalyst is introduced into the vessel, a first contact point at which catalyst introduced into the vessel first contacts the contents of the vessel, and a discharge outlet whereby catalyst exits the vessel. Methods of preparing catalyst slurry for introduction into a downstream reactor or in-situ activation within the vessel utilizing the catalyst loading system are also disclosed.

Abstract translation: 一种催化剂装载系统，包括：容器，包括位于容器底部或附近的至少一个气体分布喷嘴，位于容器顶部或附近的顶部流体分配器，催化剂入口，催化剂通过该催化剂入口引入容器中， 引入到容器中的催化剂的第一接触点首先接触容器的内容物，以及排出口，其中催化剂离开容器。 还公开了使用催化剂装载系统制备用于引入下游反应器的催化剂浆料或容器内原位活化的方法。