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    METHOD AND PLANT FOR PROCESSING CONTAMINATED WASTE
    11.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND PLANT FOR PROCESSING CONTAMINATED WASTE 有权
    处理污染废物的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号：US20130000532A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-01-03

    申请号：US13173237

    申请日：2011-06-30

    Applicant: Yuriy RABINER

    Inventor： Yuriy RABINER

    IPC: F23G5/02

    CPC classification number: F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G7/006 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2201/601 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2201/80

    Abstract: A municipal or like refuse is crushing, separating ferrous metals, mixing with crushed limestone, drying up and loading in furnace of pyrolysis. An electronic and electric scrap is crushing, drying up from surface water and warming on 2-4° C. above temperature of transporting air, divide into concoction nonferrous and precious metals and dielectric fraction, which go in furnace of pyrolysis by specified air, cleaned from dust and moistened up to 100% moisture by water. At mixing with dielectric fraction temperature of the air increases, relative moisture falls down to level, excluding condensation of moisture and spark formation in system. Pyrolysis is carried out under simultaneous neutralization of allocated hydrogen chloride by limestone with reception of calcium chloride. Gas allocated at pyrolysis condensing and dividing to water and organic phases (liquid fuel). Solid products of pyrolysis together with ash and slag supplied from landfill blade of heat power station, washing by specified water phase for dissolving of calcium chloride and extracting ions of heavy metals, then centrifuging. Filtrate and washing water cleanse from heavy metals. Solid products of pyrolysis move for incineration in combustion chamber. Combustion chamber slag, cleanse from heavy metals and not burned-out fuel in slag of heat power station, cool by air, which is then used in combustion chamber. Slag concrete products expose by the thermohumid processing by part of humid chimney gases after drying the calcium chloride, the other part gas is going to production of the carbonic acid.

    Abstract translation: 一个市政或类似的垃圾是破碎的，分离黑色金属，与粉碎的石灰石混合，干燥和加热炉中的热解。 电子和电动废料粉碎，从地表水中干燥并在高于运输空气温度的2-4℃下变暖，分为混合有色金属和贵金属和介电分数，通过特定空气进行热解炉 从灰尘中吸水至100％。 在混合空气的介电分数温度升高时，相对湿度下降到水平，不包括系统中水分和火花形成的结露。 在石灰石中接受氯化钙同时中和所分配的氯化氢进行热解。 在热解冷凝中分配的气体，分为水和有机相（液体燃料）。 固体产物与热电厂垃圾填埋场灰渣和渣混合，用特定的水相洗涤，溶解氯化钙并提取重金属离子，然后离心。 从重金属中过滤并清洗水。 热解固体产物在燃烧室内焚化。 燃烧室炉渣，从重金属清洗，不会在发电厂炉渣中燃烧燃料，空气冷却，然后用于燃烧室。 炉渣混凝土产品在干燥氯化钙之后，通过部分潮湿的烟囱气体进行热湿机处理，另一部分气体将生产碳酸。

    Method and plant for processing waste
    13.
    发明申请
    Method and plant for processing waste 有权
    处理废物的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号：US20070251433A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-11-01

    申请号：US11393195

    申请日：2006-03-30

    Applicant: Yuriy Rabiner

    Inventor： Yuriy Rabiner

    IPC: F23G5/00

    CPC classification number: F23G5/006 ,  B09B3/00 ,  C10B47/30 ,  C10B53/00 ,  C10J3/00 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10J2300/0906 ,  C10J2300/0996 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/04 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2201/304 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2201/701 ,  F23G2202/104 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  F23G2900/00001 ,  F23G2900/50205 ,  F23G2900/50401 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02P20/129

    Abstract: A municipal or like refuse is crushing, mixing with crushed limestone, dry up in two stages—by hot air and by part of solid products of pyrolysis which other part goes on washing out and filtration. Pyrolysis is carried out in two stages—due to heat of the specified part of solid products of pyrolysis and simultaneous neutralization of allocated hydrogen chloride by limestone with reception of calcium chloride, and then due to heat of final chimney gases of the combustion chamber, where in three stages the washed solid products of pyrolysis preliminary drained by a part of combustion chamber slag are burnt together with liquid and gaseous products of pyrolysis. Gas allocated at pyrolysis condense and divide on organic, which is liquid fuel and water phases. Air after a dryer moves to blowing away of light organic substances from the specified water phase, is heated up due to heat of slag and moves in combustion chamber. Washing water goes on allocation of salts of heavy metals and calcium chloride, and slag after molding of a concrete mixture goes to the chamber of thermohumid processing of the slag concrete by a part of damp chimney gases after drying calcium chloride, other part of gases moves to manufacture of liquid carbon dioxide.

    Abstract translation: 市政或类似的垃圾粉碎，与粉碎的石灰石混合，分两个阶段干燥 - 热空气和部分热解固体产物，其他部分进行清洗和过滤。 热分解由两个阶段进行 - 由于特定部分的热解固体产物的热量，并且由接收氯化钙的石灰石同时中和所分配的氯化氢，然后由于燃烧室的最终烟囱气体的热量，其中 在三个阶段中，通过一部分燃烧室炉渣预先排出的经过热分解的洗涤固体产物与热解的液体和气体产物一起燃烧。 在热解过程中分配的气体有机分解，分为液体燃料和水相。 干燥器之后的空气移动以从指定的水相吹走轻质有机物质，由于炉渣的热量而被加热并在燃烧室中移动。 洗涤水分配重金属和氯化钙的盐，混凝土混合物成型后的炉渣在干燥氯化钙后，通过一部分潮湿的烟囱气体进入炉渣混合物的热湿机加工室，其他部分气体移动 制造液态二氧化碳。

    Method for reducing comminution energy of a biomass fuel
    14.
    发明授权
    Method for reducing comminution energy of a biomass fuel 失效
    减少生物质燃料粉碎能量的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4589357A

    公开(公告)日：1986-05-20

    申请号：US768306

    申请日：1985-08-22

    Applicant: James F. L. Lincoln ,  Manfred K. Buder ,  Craig A. Brown ,  Gregory P. Golike ,  Robert M. Spurrell

    Inventor： James F. L. Lincoln ,  Manfred K. Buder ,  Craig A. Brown ,  Gregory P. Golike ,  Robert M. Spurrell

    IPC: C10L5/44 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23K1/00 ,  F23D1/00

    CPC classification number: F23G5/02 ,  C10L5/44 ,  F23K1/00 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2209/261 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/30

    Abstract: The present invention relates to the preparation and burning of biomass-derived fuels such as wood waste or peat. Wood waste or "hog fuel" from the forest industries is of particular interest. Normally the entire stream of this material must be finely ground if it is to be successfully burned in an air suspension burner without any fossil fuel support. It has now been discovered that a bimodally sized fuel can be used. Only about 10-20% of the total heat energy is provided from a portion ground to a size less than about 100 .mu.m. This serves as an ignition component for a principal fuel which may be of much larger size. The usual hog fuel pile contains both bark and wood. Of these two materials, bark is much more friable and easily ground to fine particle size than wood. A major reduction in grinding energy is achieved by selecting the more friable material to be ground to fine size as the ignition fuel. The more resistant material is used as the principal fuel. When using a bimodal system, best results are obtained when the amount of ignition fuel sent to the burner is maintained constant. Load swings are accommodated by varying only the principal fuel component.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及生物质衍生的燃料如木材废料或泥炭的制备和燃烧。 森林工业的木材废料或“猪肉燃料”特别令人感兴趣。 通常，如果要在没有任何化石燃料支持的空气悬架燃烧器中成功燃烧，则该材料的整个流必须精细磨碎。 现在已经发现可以使用双峰尺寸的燃料。 总热能的大约10-20％从地面到小于约100μm的尺寸提供。 这用作可能具有更大尺寸的主要燃料的点火部件。 通常的猪肉燃料堆包含树皮和木材。 在这两种材料中，树皮比木材更易碎，容易磨碎成细粒度。 通过选择要被研磨的较脆碎的材料作为点燃燃料，可以大大降低磨削能量。 较为耐用的材料用作主要燃料。 当使用双峰系统时，当燃烧器发出的点火燃料的量保持恒定时，可获得最佳效果。 仅通过改变主要燃料组分来容纳负载摆动。

    System and method for generating electrical power
    16.
    发明授权
    System and method for generating electrical power 有权
    用于发电的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US09476326B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-10-25

    申请号：US14215256

    申请日：2014-03-17

    Applicant: Thomas R. Muller

    Inventor： Thomas R. Muller

    IPC: F01K13/00 ,  F23G5/033 ,  F23G7/10 ,  F23G5/46

    CPC classification number: F01K13/00 ,  F23G5/033 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G7/105 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  Y02E20/12

    Abstract: A system for generating electrical power, including a frame defining a vertical axis and a horizontal axis, and having a support base generally extending along the longitudinal axis. The support base has an input end and an output end. At least a first shear station includes a first shearing blade adapted to reciprocate in a vertical direction between a first displaced position displaced from the support base and a second approximated position proximate the support base to shear the tree waste supported by the support base. An index blade is adapted for at least general horizontal movement along the support base. The index blade is dimensioned and adapted to direct the sheared tree waste toward the output end of the support base. A pulverizing station receives the sheared tree waste directed through the output end of the support base. The pulverizing station includes a pulverizing member actuable to pulverize the sheared tree waste. A furnace receives and converts the pulverized tree waste into steam energy. A steam generator turbine converts the steam energy into electricity.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于产生电力的系统，包括限定垂直轴线和水平轴线的框架，并且具有大致沿着纵向轴线延伸的支撑基座。 支撑底座有一个输入端和一个输出端。 至少第一剪切台包括第一剪切刀片，其适于在垂直方向上在从支撑基座偏移的第一移位位置和靠近支撑基座的第二近似位置之间往复运动，以剪切由支撑基座支撑的树木废料。 索引刀片适于沿着支撑基座进行至少一般的水平运动。 索引刀片的尺寸和尺寸适于将剪切的树木废料引导到支撑基座的输出端。 粉碎站接收通过支撑底座的输出端引导的剪切的树废料。 粉碎站包括可致动以粉碎剪切的树木废料的粉碎构件。 炉子接收并将粉碎的树木废物转化为蒸汽能量。 蒸汽发生器涡轮机将蒸汽能量转换为电力。

    METHOD AND A SYSTEM FOR PROCESSING MATERIAL THAT CONTAINS BIOMASS
    19.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND A SYSTEM FOR PROCESSING MATERIAL THAT CONTAINS BIOMASS 有权
    用于处理包含生物量的材料的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：US20130079922A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-03-28

    申请号：US13638784

    申请日：2011-04-01

    Applicant: Perttu Laakkonen ,  Juha Palokangas

    Inventor： Perttu Laakkonen ,  Juha Palokangas

    IPC: B65G1/137

    CPC classification number: B65G1/137 ,  B07C5/04 ,  B07C5/14 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F23G7/10 ,  F23G2201/601 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2207/20 ,  F23G2900/50214 ,  F23G2900/55006 ,  F23G2900/55007 ,  F23G2900/55011 ,  F23N2021/10

    Abstract: A method for processing material that contains biomass. The material is led onto a conveyor. The conveyor conveys the material to an apparatus for mechanical processing and/or to a further processing plant. The moisture content is measured and/or the size of pieces of non-combustible material and/or the content of non-combustible material in the material flow is measured in connection with the conveyor. Based on at least one of the measurements, material is conveyed to the material to be conveyed for further processing and/or to the apparatus for mechanical processing, or to at least one material to be conveyed elsewhere than to the further processing plant or the apparatus for mechanical processing. Also a system for processing material that contains biomass.

    Abstract translation: 一种处理含有生物质的材料的方法。 材料被引导到输送机上。 输送机将材料输送到用于机械加工的设备和/或进一步处理设备。 测量水分含量和/或材料流中的不可燃材料块的数量和/或不燃材料的含量与输送机相关的测量。 基于至少一个测量，将材料输送到待运送的材料用于进一步的处理和/或用于机械加工的设备，或至少一种待传送到另外的处理设备或设备的材料 用于机械加工。 还有一种用于处理含有生物质的材料的系统。

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