Abstract:
A thin buffer layer of SiON is formed on the top surface of the floating gate, in order to protect the polysilicon surface from attack by atomic chlorine produced during the formation of the high temperature oxide of the ONO stack. The buffer layer can also be formed on other dielectric surfaces which are otherwise subject to adverse conditions in subsequent processing, such as the nitride layer in the ONO dielectric stack.
Abstract:
In a nonvolatile memory array in which each cell (110) has two floating gates (160), for any two consecutive memory cells, one source/drain region (174) of one of the cells and one source/drain region of the other one of the cells are provided by a contiguous region of the appropriate conductivity type (e.g. N type) formed in a semiconductor substrate (120). Each such contiguous region provides source/drain regions to only two of the memory cells in that column. The bitlines (180) overlie the semiconductor substrate in which the source/drain regions are formed. The bitlines are connected to the source/drain regions.
Abstract:
A photoresist exposure process is disclosed which produces features which are substantially smaller than the aperture dimension of the mask used to make the feature. The smaller feature size results from a double exposure of the photoresist, combined with a double baking process to create the features in the photoresist. The double baking process thins the layer of photoresist, prior to the second exposure, thereby improving the resolution of the mark created by the second exposure on the photoresist. The process also uses a binary bias mask through which the first exposure is made, which overlaps with the area of the second exposure, to allow a process tolerance for the realignment of the mask over the wafer for the second exposure.
Abstract:
A method of forming a trench capacitor is disclosed. After completion of the bottom electrode of the capacitor, a collar dielectric layer is directly formed on the sidewall of the deep trench using self-starved atomic layer chemical vapor deposition (self-starved ALCVD). Then, a high dielectric constant (high k) dielectric layer is formed overlying the collar dielectric and the bottom portion of the deep trench using atomic layer chemical vapor deposition (ALCVD). Thereafter, a conductive layer is filled into the deep trench and recessed to a predetermined depth. A portion of the dielectric layer and the high dielectric constant (high k) layer at the top of the deep trench are removed to complete the fabrication of the deep trench capacitor.
Abstract:
A capacitor dielectric structure of a deep trench capacitor for a DRAM cell. A semiconductor silicon substrate is provided wit a deep trench. Silicon nitride deposition is used to form a silicon nitride layer on the sidewall and bottom of the deep trench. An oxynitride process with wet oxidation and N2O reactive gas is used to form an oxynitride layer on the silicon nitride layer. A post oxynitride growth annealing is performed on the oxynitride layer.
Abstract:
A method for manufacturing a trench capacitor that includes providing a semiconductor substrate, forming a deep trench in the substrate, forming a thin sacrificial layer on a surface of the trench, and forming a hemispherical silicon grain layer over the thin sacrificial layer, wherein the sacrificial layer has a thickness to act as an etch stop during a subsequent step to remove at least a portion of the hemispherical silicon grain layer, and is electrically conductive.
Abstract:
In a nonvolatile memory, one or more peripheral transistor gates are formed from the same layer (140) as the select gate. The gate dielectric (130) for these peripheral transistors and the gate dielectric (130) for the select gates are formed simultaneously. In a nonvolatile memory, the gate dielectric (130) for the peripheral transistors and the gate dielectric (130) for the select gates (140) have the same thickness. Portions of the control gates (170) overlie the select gates.
Abstract:
A system for processing residual gas that includes a chamber having at least one baffle for increasing gas flow path, a residual gas inlet mechanism connected to the chamber for supplying residual gas to the chamber, at least one first gas inlet mechanism connected to the chamber for supplying inert gas to the chamber, at least one second gas inlet mechanism connected to the chamber for supplying a reactive gas to the chamber, and a gas outlet mechanism for connected to the chamber for outputting mixed gases from mixing the residual gas, inert gas and reactive gas and non-reacted residual gas, inert gas and reactive gas.
Abstract:
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes providing a wafer substrate having a surface, forming a first nitride layer over the wafer substrate, providing a layer of photoresist over the first nitride layer, patterning and defining the photoresist layer, etching the first nitride layer unmasked by the photoresist to remove at least a portion of the first nitride layer to expose at least a portion of the substrate surface, removing the photoresist layer, and depositing a second nitride layer over the first nitride layer and the exposed substrate surface to form a nitride structure having a first thickness and a second thickness, wherein the first thickness includes a thickness of the first nitride layer.
Abstract:
A method for avoiding defects produced in The CMP process has the following steps: sequentially depositing a first dielectric layer and a second dielectric layer on a semiconductor substrate, wherein the wet-etching rate of the first dielectric layer is greater than the wet-etching rate of the second dielectric layer; forming a plurality of first holes on a plurality of the predetermined contact window areas respectively; wet etching the first dielectric layer in each of the first holes to form a plurality of second holes on the plurality of the predetermined contact window areas respectively; forming a conductive layer to fill each of the second holes; and performing the CMP process to level off the conductive layer and the second dielectric layer.