摘要:
The present invention relates to novel complexes of major histocompability complex (MHC) molecules and uses of such complexes. In particular, the invention relates to MHC fusion complexes that contain a MHC molecule with a peptide-binding groove and a presenting peptide covalently linked to the MHC protein. Fusion complexes of the invention are useful for a variety of applications including in vitro screens for identification and isolation of peptides that modulate activity of selected T cells, including peptides that are T cell receptor antagonists and partial agonists, methods of suppressing an immune response of a mammal and methods for inducing an immune response in a mammal.
摘要:
This invention provides a novel process of using magnetically responsive fluorescent polymer particles comprising polymeric core particles coated evenly with a layer of polymer containing magnetically responsive metal oxide as highly sensitive quantitative reagents for biochemical and immunological studies, wherein the fluorescent magnetic particles can serve as a marker for the number of particles. A wide variety of polymeric particles with sizes ranging from 1 to 100 microns can be used a core particles and transformed into magnetically responsive polymer particles. The surface of these magnetically responsive polymer particles can be coated further with another layer of functionalized polymer. These magnetically responsive fluorescent polymer particles can be used for passive or covalent coupling of biological material such as antigens, antibodies, enzymes or DNA/RNA hybridization and used as solid phase for various types of immunoassays, DNA/RNA hybridization probes assays, affinity purification, cell separation and other medical, diagnostic, and industrial applications.
摘要:
Assays for separating magnetic particles include separating magnetically responsive particles from a liquid dispersion disposed in a plurality of reaction vessels, and transporting the reaction vessels in sequence past at least one processing position. A robotics reagent arm and probe dispense reagents into the reaction vessels and a reaction monitoring device is capable of relative movement with respect to the transporting device. Incomplete separation is effected by positioning a magnetic field in contact with the reaction vessel for a first shortened time interval during which the particles partially aggregate and afterwards are removed from the reaction vessel. The magnet is repositioned in contact with the reaction vessel for a third time interval to achieve full separation of particles from the liquid.
摘要:
Lipohaptens of the general formula I (X).sub.m --R--Y--(S).sub.n --P (I) wherein R is a hydrocarbyl backbone having from 2 to 30 carbon atoms X is a hydrocarbyl radical having from 6 to 30 carbon atoms, which is linked to R via a bonding group containing one or more heteroatoms m is an integer from 1 to 5 P is a polypeptide or polysaccharide residue having from 2 to 100 aminoacid or glycosyl units Y is a functional group capable of binding to a free amino group of the polypeptide P or a carboxy, hemiacetal or hydroxy group of the polysaccharide P S is a difunctional spacer group, the functional groups thereof being capable of binding with the functional group Y on the one hand and a free amino, carboxy or hydroxy group of the polypeptide or polysaccaride P on the other hand, and n is 0 or 1 and their use in immunoreactions for determining antibodies and antigens, respectively.
摘要:
The present invention provides novel methods for the synthesis and isolation and purification of a peptide of interest (target peptide). In particular, the invention relates to peptide synthesis, isolation and purification methods that comprise use of penI fusion polypeptides and related gene fusion constructs that encode such polypeptides.
摘要:
The present invention provides a stable control serum or plasma for tumor diagnosis, wherein the control contains the tumor markers relevant for the diagnosis of tumors. The serum or plasma has a reduced lipid content. The present invention also provides for a method of making the control.
摘要:
An analysis instrument includes a container support (12), a carrier (24) having a plurality of liquid receiving wells (24W), a gross probe (40) movable along a locus of action (42) and a fine probe (50), the fine probe (50) being movable along a locus of action (52). In addition, various analysis, treatment and/or handling devices are also disposed at predetermined operating positions arranged along the loci of action (42, 52). Both the gross probe 40 and the fine probe 50 are each independently movable along their respective loci of action 42, 52 among one or more various extracting position(s) and one or more various dispensing position(s) to which either the support (12) and/or the carrier (24) may be moved, and/or among various operating position(s).
摘要:
The present invention provides a novel carbamazepine hydrazide compound suitable for covalent attachment to a polymer particle reagent, having the general formula ##STR1## The present invention also provides a novel carbamazepine acid compound suitable for attachment to proteins for the production of carbamazepine immunogens. The carbamazepine antigen of the present invention has the following general structure: ##STR2## where X is C.dbd.O, CH.sub.2 or SO.sub.2 ; Y is C.dbd.O, CH.sub.2, SO.sub.2 ; R is an alkyl and P is a protein or a hapten.
摘要:
A chromogenic assay for determination of blood coagulation Factor IX (christmas factor) utilizes Factor Xa formed by the conversion of Factor X by activated Factor IX and Factor VIII to cleave a chromogenic substrate. The sample is combined into a mixture with Factor XIa in the presence of Factor IIa (thrombin), incubated, combined with Factor X and Factor VIII, and incubated. A thrombin inhibitor, and an indicator agent which reacts with Factor Xa, are added and the resulting signal measured and correlated to the level of Factor IX in the sample.
摘要:
A high-speed burst digital time multiplexed data system has N parallel input data paths that are multiplexed onto a serial data path for transmission from a transmitter to a receiver. Serial transmission takes place in a short burst upon command at the transmitter. Data from the serial data path is demultiplexed back into N parallel data paths at the receiver. The entire process is accomplished asynchronously without the aid of a clock or framing signal. In the preferred embodiment, a train of N sampling pulses is generated by two tapped delay lines, one at the transmitter and one at the receiver. The length of each sequential sampling pulse is determined by the tap spacing of the delay line, and the duration of the entire burst process is equal to the total delay of the delay line. A new burst may be initiated at any time after the completion of the previous burst. Thus bursts may follow each other immediately or be arbitrarily spaced to occur whenever data transmission is required.