Negative slew rate control for power converters

    公开(公告)号:US11431249B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-08-30

    申请号:US17005129

    申请日:2020-08-27

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: A power converter circuit that includes a switch node coupled to a regulated power supply node via an inductor is configured to regulate a voltage level of a power supply node using a particular one of multiple available operating modes. In response to receiving a command to reduce the voltage level of the power supply node, the power converter circuit begins to reduce the voltage level of the power supply node, while autonomously selecting different ones of available operating modes. The power converter circuit may compare to the voltage level of the power supply node to boundary levels and select a different operating mode when the voltage level of the power supply node exceeds one of the boundaries. By switching operating modes during the negative slew of the voltage level of the power supply node, the power converter may maintain a target efficiency during the reduction in voltage.

    Current measurement circuit
    22.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US11428717B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-08-30

    申请号:US17033505

    申请日:2020-09-25

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: A current measurement circuit is disclosed. The current measurement circuit includes first and second circuit branches coupled to a circuit node through which current is to be measured. During a first period, the first circuit branch converts the current into a first voltage. During a second period, the second circuit branch converter the current into a second voltage. An analog-to-digital converter is configured to convert the first and second voltages into digital values indicative of the measured current. A control circuit is configured to alternately select one of the first and second branches during the generation of the digital values.

    Amplifier Offset Cancelation
    23.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20220101892A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-03-31

    申请号:US17481867

    申请日:2021-09-22

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: An amplifier system includes a differential amplifier and a calibration circuit. In response to a calibration operation, the calibration circuit generates a calibration value based on a test output signal generated by the differential amplifier circuit using a test input signal. The calibration value may be used to adjust loading of internal nodes of the differential amplifier circuit to compensate for imbalance in the differential amplifier circuit resulting from variation in manufacturing. By compensating for the imbalance, the offset of the differential amplifier may be reduced, allowing resolution of smaller differential voltages, thereby improving the performance of circuits employing the differential amplifier circuit.

    Power Converter with Charge Injection from Booster Rail

    公开(公告)号:US20220029536A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-01-27

    申请号:US16936410

    申请日:2020-07-22

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: A converter circuit, included in a power converter circuit, may generate a given voltage level on a regulated power supply node of a computer system. A control circuit may monitor a voltage level and assert a control signal in response to a determination that a regulation event has occurred. A boost converter circuit, included in the power converter circuit, may inject charge into to the regulated power supply node via a capacitor, in response to an assertion of the control signal.

    Instantaneous Load Current Monitoring
    29.
    发明申请
    Instantaneous Load Current Monitoring 有权
    瞬时负载电流监测

    公开(公告)号:US20150155780A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-06-04

    申请号:US14096868

    申请日:2013-12-04

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    CPC classification number: H02M3/158 G05F1/46

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for monitoring instantaneous load current is disclosed. In one embodiment, an integrated circuit includes a voltage regulator and at least one functional unit implemented thereon. The voltage regulator includes a supply circuit configured to provide a voltage to the functional unit, and a sense circuit configured to determine an amount of current provided to the functional unit by the supply circuit. The sense circuit may determine the instantaneous load current being provided to the functional unit. An indication circuit is configured to provide, to the functional unit, an indication of the amount of current supplied thereto by the supply circuit.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于监测瞬时负载电流的方法和装置。 在一个实施例中,集成电路包括电压调节器和在其上实现的至少一个功能单元。 电压调节器包括被配置为向功能单元提供电压的供电电路,以及被配置为通过供电电路确定提供给功能单元的电流量的感测电路。 感测电路可以确定提供给功能单元的瞬时负载电流。 指示电路被配置为向功能单元提供由供应电路提供给其的电流量的指示。

    Current measurement for power converter circuits

    公开(公告)号:US12216515B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-02-04

    申请号:US18497443

    申请日:2023-10-30

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: A power converter circuit included in a computer system may include a phase circuit and a sample circuit. The phase circuit compares a voltage level of the regulated power supply node to a reference voltage to generate a demand current that is used to adjust the voltage level of the regulated power supply node. The phase circuit also digitizes the demand current and stores the resultant bit stream in a memory circuit. The sample circuit generates timestamp information that points to particular storage locations in the memory circuit that correspond to trigger events, allowing the operation of the power converter circuit to be analyzed during different circumstances as well as to adjust operating parameters of the power converter circuit.

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