摘要:
A memory system includes at least one memory device and a memory controller. The at least one memory device includes a refresh request circuit that generates refresh request signals at timings based on data retention times of memory cells, such as based on individual data retention times of a memory cell row. The memory controller schedules operation commands for the at least one memory device in response to the received refresh request signals.
摘要:
An anti-fuse circuit includes an array of anti-fuses. Each anti-fuse has a tunneling magneto-resistance (TMR) element series connected with a transistor, such that breakdown of a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) in response to an applied first voltage stores fuse information. A sensing circuit senses and amplifies respective output signals provided by the anti-fuses.
摘要:
A semiconductor memory device includes a memory cell and a first reference memory cell. The memory cell includes a first switching element and a first capacitor for storing data. The first switching element is controlled by a first wordline, and has a first terminal connected to a first terminal of the first capacitor and a second terminal connected to a first bitline. The first capacitor has a second terminal for receiving a first plate voltage. The first reference memory cell includes a first reference switching element and a first capacitor. The first switching element is controlled by a first reference wordline, and has a first terminal connected to a first terminal of the first reference capacitor and a second terminal connected to a second bitline. The first reference capacitor has a second terminal receiving a first reference plate voltage different from the first plate voltage.
摘要:
A semiconductor memory device is disclosed. The semiconductor memory device includes a memory array block, a first word line and a second word line. The memory array block includes a plurality of adjacent columns of memory cells, each column of memory cells including a plurality of consecutive memory cells having a plurality of respective consecutive cell transistors that comprise at least a first group of cell transistors and a second group of cell transistors. The first word line is disposed above the plurality of respective consecutive cell transistors and electrically connected to the first group of cell transistors, and the second word line is disposed below the plurality of respective consecutive cell transistors and electrically connected to the second group of cell transistors.
摘要:
Provided are a storage medium, which has a security function, for storing media content and an output apparatus for outputting data stored in the storage medium. The storage medium includes a controller for converting at least one of a position of pins of a connector and a storage position of media content in a memory unit in order to control transmission of the media content in the memory unit to the output apparatus.
摘要:
A semiconductor memory device having the mismatch cell makes a capacitance difference between a bit line pair relatively large during a read operation using at least one dummy memory cell as a mismatch cell selected together with a corresponding memory cell. Therefore, data of a semiconductor memory device may be detected more easily.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a liquid crystal display device with a source driver in which a significant signal delay is not generated, and which has a fast response speed. The present invention also provides a liquid crystal display device comprising a scan driver including a D/A converter for outputting analog signals corresponding to gradation data input, a triangular wave generator for outputting triangular wave signals, and a comparator for applying data voltage to each pixel which include OCB liquid crystal cells by comparing the analog signals with the triangular wave signals. The data voltage is a PWM pulse with a varied voltage width.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display apparatus includes a backlight unit, a second polarization layer, a liquid crystal layer disposed between the backlight unit and the second polarization layer, a first polarization layer disposed between the backlight unit and the liquid crystal layer. In an embodiment, a surface of the first polarization layer facing the backlight unit includes a reflective surface and a surface of the first polarization layer facing the backlight unit includes an absorbent surface. In another embodiment, the first polarization layer includes grids, which include a metal, and absorbing members, which include dielectric materials. In another embodiment, the first polarization layer includes grids, each of which includes a first component including a dielectric material and a second component including a metal.
摘要:
A print head includes a light source, a driver chip electrically connected to the light source and a lens array on the side of light irradiation of the light source. The light source includes a substrate and a plurality of organic light emitting diodes arranged in adjacent groups on the substrate. Each of the organic light emitting diodes of a group includes a first electrode, an organic emissive layer, and a second electrode. First wires on the substrate connect each first electrode to a first electrode in an adjacent group. A separator is located between the adjacent groups. A first pad on the substrate is electrically connected to each first electrode of each of the organic light emitting diodes of a first group and a plurality of second pads are located on the substrate, each second pad electrically connected to the second electrode of each group.
摘要:
A semiconductor memory device may include a memory cell array, a bit line sense amplifier, a sub word line driver, and an electrode. The memory cell array may include a sub memory cell array connected between sub word lines and bit line pairs and having memory cells which are selected in response to a signal transmitted to the sub word lines and column selecting signal lines. The bit line sense amplifier may be configures to sense and amplify data of the bit line pairs. The sub word line driver may be configured to combine signals transmitted from word selecting signal lines and signals transmitted from main word lines to select the sub word lines. Moreover, the memory cell array may be configured to transmit data between the bit line pairs and local data line pairs and to transmit data between the local data line pairs and global data line pairs. The electrode may be configured to cover the whole memory cell array and to apply a voltage needed for the memory cells. The local data line pairs may be arranged on a first layer above the electrode in the same direction as the sub word line. The column selecting signal lines and the global data line pairs may be arranged on a second layer above the electrode in the same direction as the bit line. The word selecting signal lines and the main word lines may be arranged on a third layer above the electrode in the same direction as the sub word line. Related methods of signal line arrangement are also discussed.