Bipolar separator plates for electrochemical cell stacks
    24.
    发明授权
    Bipolar separator plates for electrochemical cell stacks 失效
    用于电化学电池组的双极隔板

    公开(公告)号:US6146780A

    公开(公告)日:2000-11-14

    申请号:US787271

    申请日:1997-01-24

    摘要: The present invention provides a separator for electrochemical cells, comprising a gas barrier having an electrically conducting pathway extending therethrough and a porous, electrically conducting member in electrical contact with each side of the electrically conducting pathway. In another aspect of the invention, a separator for electrochemical cells is provided comprising a porous, electrically conducting sheet and a gas impermeable material disposed within a portion of the sheet to form a gas barrier. In yet another aspect of the invention, a separator for electrochemical cells is provided comprising two porous, electrically conducting sheets and an electrically conducting gas barrier disposed in electrical contact between the sheets.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种用于电化学电池的隔板,其包括具有延伸穿过其中的导电路径的气体阻挡层和与导电路径的每一侧电接触的多孔导电构件。 在本发明的另一方面,提供了一种用于电化学电池的隔板,其包括多孔的导电片和设置在片的一部分内以形成气体屏障的不透气材料。 在本发明的另一方面,提供了一种用于电化学电池的隔板,其包括两个多孔的导电片和设置在片之间电接触的导电气体屏障。

    Catalytic reduction of emissions from internal combustion engines
    29.
    再颁专利
    Catalytic reduction of emissions from internal combustion engines 失效
    催化还原内燃机的排放

    公开(公告)号:USRE39720E1

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-10

    申请号:US10206157

    申请日:2001-04-03

    IPC分类号: F01N3/00

    摘要: An apparatus for treating an exhaust gas stream from cold startup through continuous operating conditions of an internal combustion engine includes an oxidizing catalyst bed disposed in an exhaust pipe and a reducing catalyst bed disposed in the exhaust pipe downstream from the oxidizing catalyst bed. The oxidizing catalyst bed as one or more oxidizing catalysts and the reducing catalyst bed has one or more reducing catalysts. A method is provided for treating an exhaust gas stream both during cold start and during continuous operating conditions of an internal combustion engine by passing the stream through an oxidizing catalyst bed having one or more oxidizing catalysts at a light off temperature; a reducing catalyst bed having one or more reducing catalysts and providing hydrogen into the reducing catalyst bed to condition the reducing catalyst; and introducing hydrogen into the internal combustion engine during cold startup.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于处理来自冷起动的内燃机的连续运行状态的废气流的装置,包括设置在排气管中的氧化催化剂床和设置在氧化催化剂床下游的排气管内的还原催化剂床。 作为一种或多种氧化催化剂和还原催化剂床的氧化催化剂床具有一种或多种还原催化剂。 提供了一种用于在冷启动期间和在内燃机的连续运行条件下处理排气流的方法,该方法是使流经过具有一种或多种氧化催化剂的氧化催化剂床在轻度关闭温度下; 还原催化剂床,其具有一种或多种还原催化剂并向还原催化剂床提供氢以调节还原催化剂; 并在冷起动期间将氢气引入内燃机。