摘要:
A copolymer comprises the polymerized product of a base-soluble monomer of formula (I): wherein Ra is H, F, C1-10 alkyl, or C1-10 fluoroalkyl, L1 is an m valent C2-30 alkylene, C3-30 cycloalkylene, C6-30 arylene, C7-30 aralkylene group, X1 is independently a base-soluble organic group comprising β-diketone, β-ester-ketone, β-di-ester, or a combination comprising at least one of the foregoing; and an additional monomer copolymerizable with the base-soluble monomer of formula (I).
摘要:
A method is provided for fabricating a high-K metal gate MOS device. The method includes providing a semiconductor substrate having a surface region, a gate oxide layer on the surface region, a sacrificial gate electrode on the gate oxide layer, and a covering layer on the sacrificial gate electrode, an inter-layer dielectric layer on the semiconductor substrate and the sacrificial gate electrode. The method also includes planarizing the inter-layer dielectric layer to expose a portion of the covering layer atop the sacrificial gate electrode, implanting nitrogen ions into the inter-layer dielectric layer until a depth of implantation is deeper than a thickness of the portion of the covering layer atop the sacrificial gate electrode and polishing the inter-layer dielectric layer to expose a surface of the sacrificial gate electrode, removing the sacrificial gate electrode, and depositing a metal gate.
摘要:
New polymers are provided comprising (i) one or more covalently linked photoacid generator moieties and (ii) one or more photoacid-labile groups, wherein the one or more photoacid generator moieties are a component of one or more of the photoacid-labile groups. Preferred polymers of the invention are suitable for use in photoresists imaged at short wavelengths such as sub-200 nm, particularly 193 nm.
摘要:
New methods are provided for synthesis of photoacid generator compounds (“PAGs”), new photoacid generator compounds and photoresist compositions that comprise such PAG compounds. In a particular aspect, photoacid generators that comprise 1) a SO3− moiety; 2) one or more fluorinated carbons; and 3) one or more of the fluorinated carbons either directly or indirectly substituted by an ester keto group.
摘要:
New methods are provided for synthesis of photoacid generator compounds (“PAGs”), new photoacid generator compounds and photoresist compositions that comprise such PAG compounds. In a particular aspect, photoacid generators that comprise 1) a SO3− moiety; 2) one or more fluorinated carbons; and 3) one or more of the fluorinated carbons either directly or indirectly substituted by an ester keto group.
摘要:
New methods are provided for synthesis of photoacid generator compounds (“PAGs”), new photoacid generator compounds and photoresist compositions that comprise such PAG compounds. In a particular aspect, sulfonium-containing (S+) photoacid generators and methods of synthesis of sulfonium photoacid generators are provided.
摘要:
This invention relates to new photoacid generator compounds and photoresist compositions that comprise such compounds. In particular, the invention relates to photoacid generator compounds that comprise base-cleavable groups.
摘要:
The present disclosure relates to a new diphosphonate compound, and the method to prepare the above new diphosphonate compound. The new diphosphonate compound exhibits an activity in inhibiting osteoclast equivalent to alendronate sodium, and a higher activity in affecting the proliferation of osteoplast than the positive control compounds, but the positive control exhibits a weaker effect on osteoblast proliferation. In experimental examples, an administration schedule for the diphosphonate compound is provided.
摘要:
A polishing apparatus used in chemical mechanical polishing device is provided. The polishing apparatus includes a polishing plate for holding a wafer to be polished; a polishing pad arm, one end of the polishing pad arm being fixed, another end of the polishing pad arm holding a polishing pad, and the polishing pad arm driving the polishing pad for moving relatively to the wafer; the polishing pad moving relatively to the wafer with drive from the polishing pad arm, and the polishing pad arm ensuring the polishing pad contacting the wafer during movement; and a slurry supply route for supplying polishing slurry between the polishing pad and the wafer during polishing. The present invention also provides a chemical mechanical polishing device. It makes for realizing miniaturization of a chemical mechanical polishing device, saving polishing slurry and improving utilization rate of the polishing pad in the chemical mechanical polishing device to apply the present invention.
摘要:
Provided is a crane jib transition structure, including a jib section, a transition section and a supporting structure. The jib section matches with the transition section, and they fixedly connect to each other. The upper end of the supporting structure fixedly connects to the upper end of the side of the jib section. The bottom end of the supporting structure fixedly connects to the bottom end of the corresponding side of the transition section. The middle part of the supporting structure fixedly connects to the connection point between the side of jib section and the corresponding side of transition section. Therefore, the crane jib transition structure can not only achieve the strength of a crane jib transition structure, but also achieve the strength and the overall stability of a crane jib, by using the supporting structure connecting to between the crane jib section and transition section.