公开(公告)号：US06255850B1

公开(公告)日：2001-07-03

申请号：US09057361

申请日：1998-04-08

申请人： John Turner

发明人： John Turner

IPC分类号： H03K190175

CPC分类号： H03K19/00315

摘要： An integrated circuit is provided for use with a supply voltage and which includes an input/output (I/O) circuit with an output driver with a pull-up transistor and a pull-down transistor and which includes an I/O pin connected to receive output signals from the output driver and connected to provide input signals to the integrated circuit, the protection circuit comprising: bias circuitry that imparts a bias voltage to the pull-up transistor so as to substantially prevent leakage current when a voltage applied externally to the I/O pin rises above the supply voltage; a switch connected to conduct current from the I/O pin to the supply voltage when the switch is turned on and to block current flow from the I/O pin to the supply voltage when the switch is turned off; and voltage clamp circuitry connected to clamp voltage on the I/O pin to the supply voltage when the switch is turned on; and programming circuitry which is programmable to turn the switch on and off.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种与电源电压一起使用的集成电路，其包括具有带有上拉晶体管和下拉晶体管的输出驱动器的输入/输出（I / O）电路，并且其包括连接到 从输出驱动器接收输出信号并连接以向集成电路提供输入信号，保护电路包括：向上拉晶体管施加偏置电压的偏置电路，以便当外部施加电压时基本上防止泄漏电流 I / O引脚上升到电源电压以上; 开关连接以在开关导通时将电流从I / O引脚传导到电源电压，并且在开关断开时阻止从I / O引脚流向电源电压的电流; 并且当开关导通时，电压钳位电路连接到将I / O引脚上的电压钳位到电源电压; 以及可编程以打开和关闭开关的编程电路。

公开(公告)号：US06215771B1

公开(公告)日：2001-04-10

申请号：US08930288

申请日：1998-07-30

申请人： John Turner ,  George Smith ,  Jason Mann

发明人： John Turner ,  George Smith ,  Jason Mann

IPC分类号： H04L1200

CPC分类号： H04L45/08 ,  H04J2203/0051 ,  H04L2012/5619 ,  H04Q3/66

摘要： A telecommunications network comprising a plurality of nodes interconnected via communications paths is configured by the determination of a routing plan for the traffic carried by the network. A set of possible paths, e.g. the eight shortest paths between each pair of network nodes is determined, and each path is allocated a digital code characteristic of that path identity. Groups of paths are selected, each group comprising one path from each set, and for each said group being characterised by a bit string comprising the digital codes of the paths comprising that group. These bit strings are then used as starting values or chromosomes in a genetic algorithm search procedure to generate and evaluate new path groups so as to determine an optimum combination or routing plan of paths between the network nodes.

摘要翻译： 包括经由通信路径互连的多个节点的电信网络通过确定网络承载的业务的路由规划来配置。 一组可能的路径，例如 确定每对网络节点之间的八条最短路径，并为每条路径分配该路径标识的数字码特征。 选择路径组，每组包括来自每组的一条路径，并且对于每个所述组，其特征在于包括包括该组的路径的数字代码的位串。 然后将这些位串用作遗传算法搜索过程中的起始值或染色体，以生成和评估新的路径组，以便确定网络节点之间路径的最佳组合或路由规划。

公开(公告)号：US5308151A

公开(公告)日：1994-05-03

申请号：US980251

申请日：1992-11-23

申请人： David B. Sugden ,  John Turner

发明人： David B. Sugden ,  John Turner

IPC分类号： E21C35/00 ,  E21C35/16 ,  E21D9/10 ,  E21B10/12 ,  E21C25/10

CPC分类号： E21D9/1093 ,  E21D9/1013 ,  E21D9/108

摘要： Mining apparatus is disclosed in which a cutting wheel supporting a plurality of roller-cutters rotates about a horizontal axis and is supported on a slewing boom for cutting a tunnel with a flat floor and roof and elliptical walls as it slews across a mining face. The slewing boom is supported on a main beam assembly, the front end of which rests on powered crawler tracks and the rear end of which passes through a gripper assembly which may be clamped between the floor and roof of the tunnel, and against which the main beam assembly may be urged forward for engaging the roller-cutters with the mining face. A preload crawler is urged against the roof of the tunnel above the powered crawler tracks to locate the main beam assembly rigidly relative to the tunnel such that the roller-cutters may cut the rock in the mining face with minimal loss of cutting force due to vibration.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种采矿设备，其中支撑多个滚轮切割机的切割轮围绕水平轴线旋转并且被支撑在回转臂上，用于在平坦的地板和屋顶以及椭圆形的墙壁摆动通过采矿面时切割隧道。 回转臂支撑在主梁组件上，主梁组件的前端搁置在动力履带上，其后端通过夹持器组件，夹具组件可夹在地板和隧道顶部之间，主梁 可以向前推动梁组件以将滚刀与采矿面接合。 预载履带被推靠在动力履带上方的隧道顶部，以相对于隧道刚性地定位主梁组件，使得滚轮切割机可以以最小的振动损失削减采矿面中的岩石 。

公开(公告)号：US4548443A

公开(公告)日：1985-10-22

申请号：US627354

申请日：1984-07-03

申请人： John Turner

发明人： John Turner

IPC分类号： E21D9/087 ,  E21D9/10 ,  E21C29/02

CPC分类号： E21D9/1093

摘要： A tunnel boring machine including the following elements: (a) a full face rotary cutterhead; (b) a cutterhead support on which the cutterhead is mounted; (c) a gripper system carried by a gripper support frame for reacting thrust, steering, roll correction, and torque forces; (d) a conveyor system for transporting muck from behind the rotary cutterhead to a dump point rearwardly of the machine; (e) primary propel cylinders for advancing the cutterhead which are mounted between the gripper support frame and the cutterhead support, the primary propel cylinders consisting of a series of at least three pairs of double acting hydraulic cylinders arranged annularly in equally spaced apart locations and in a series of V-shaped configurations between the gripper support frame and the cutterhead support, each such pair of primary propel cylinders having an included angle between the cylinders of about 15.degree. and 60.degree. and with a line bisecting the included angle between the cylinders extending generally parallel to the longitudinal centerline of the machine; and (f) a hydraulic control system for controlling the pairs of primary propel cylinders to effect (1) axial forward thrust on the cutterhead by simultaneous actuation of all the primary propel cylinders while transmitting the reaction torque exerted on the cutterhead support by rotation of the cutterhead, (2) steering of the cutterhead support and the cutterhead by selective actuation of only a portion of the primary propel cylinders, and (3) roll corrections of the cutterhead support and the cutterhead by selective actuation of alternate members of the primary propel cylinders.

摘要翻译： 一种隧道掘进机，包括以下元件：（a）全面旋转刀头; （b）刀架支撑件，刀架在其上安装; （c）由夹持器支撑框架承载的用于使推力，转向，辊矫正和扭矩力反作用的夹持系统; （d）输送机系统，用于将旋转刀架后面的垃圾运送到机器后方的倾倒点; （e）用于推进安装在夹持器支撑框架和刀架支撑件之间的刀架的主推进气缸，主推进气缸由一系列至少三对双作用液压缸组成，两对双作用液压缸环形地布置在等间隔的位置， 在夹持器支撑框架和刀架支撑件之间的一系列V形构造，每个这样的一对主推进气缸在气缸之间具有约15°和60°之间的夹角，并且将两个圆柱之间的夹角平分的直线延伸 一般平行于机器的纵向中心线; 和（f）用于控制主推进气缸对的液压控制系统，通过同时致动所有主推进气缸同时致动（1）轴向向前推力，同时传递施加在刀架支架上的反作用力， 刀架，（2）通过仅选择性地驱动主推进缸的一部分来操纵刀架支撑件和刀架，以及（3）通过选择性地致动主推进缸的替代构件来滚动修正刀架支撑件和刀架 。

公开(公告)号：US4235047A

公开(公告)日：1980-11-25

申请号：US39172

申请日：1979-05-15

申请人： John Turner

发明人： John Turner

IPC分类号： B60J5/10 ,  F41H7/02 ,  E05D7/00

CPC分类号： B60J5/108 ,  F41A9/87 ,  F41H7/02

摘要： The armored door of a field artillery ammunition support vehicle has a door opener on each side of the door, the door being hinged at the top to the top of the vehicle for movement into raised substantially horizontal position to supply added protection for crew members. Each door opener includes a cylinder pivoted at its bottom to the floor of the vehicle with a rod actuated compression spring in the cylinder. The upper end of the rod is pivoted to the end of an arm and the arm is in turn pivoted to an extension from the door opening into the vehicle body. The other end of the arm is pivoted to a link which in turn is pivoted at its other end to the interior of the door. On opening of the door the spring which is compressed assists in raising the weight of the door and on closing of the door the spring compresses countering the downward action of the weight of the door. In door close position the four pivots are aligned on the axis of the cylinder and rod to assist in holding the door in closed position. The door may be provided with conventional manually actuable locking means and be extended at its bottom by a pair of doors hinged to the vehicle body on vertical axes for lateral outward movement for further protection of the crew and ship-lap joints are provided between the doors for waterproofness.

摘要翻译： 野战炮弹支援车辆的装甲门在门的每一侧都有一个开门器，门被铰接在车顶的顶部，以便运动到升高的大致水平的位置，为机组人员提供额外的保护。 每个开门器包括在其底部枢转到车辆地板的气缸，在气缸中具有杆致动的压缩弹簧。 杆的上端枢转到臂的端部，并且臂又转动到从门开口延伸到车体中的延伸。 臂的另一端枢转到连杆，该连杆又在其另一端枢转到门的内部。 在门的打开时，被压缩的弹簧有助于提高门的重量，并且在门的关闭时，弹簧压缩抵抗门的重量的向下的作用。 在门关闭位置，四个枢轴在气缸和杆的轴线上对齐，以帮助将门保持在关闭位置。 门可以设置有常规的手动致动的锁定装置，并且在其底部通过在垂直轴线上铰接到车身的一对门来延伸以用于横向向外运动，以进一步保护船员，并且在门之间提供船搭接头 防水。

公开(公告)号：US20140215921A1

公开(公告)日：2014-08-07

申请号：US14128181

申请日：2012-05-23

申请人： Rifat Al Chalabi ,  Ophneil Henry Perry ,  John Turner

发明人： Rifat Al Chalabi ,  Ophneil Henry Perry ,  John Turner

IPC分类号： C10J3/86

CPC分类号： C10J3/86 ,  C10B7/14 ,  C10B49/02 ,  C10B57/10 ,  C10J3/005 ,  C10J3/723 ,  C10J2300/0909 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/0923 ,  C10J2300/0946 ,  C10J2300/1807 ,  C10J2300/183 ,  C10K1/08 ,  C10K3/001 ,  F26B21/08 ,  F26B21/086 ,  F26B25/006 ,  F26B2200/02 ,  F26B2200/18

摘要： According to this invention there is provided a method of processing material such as organically coated waste and organic materials including biomass, industrial waste, municipal solid waste and sludge, the method comprising: attaching a material container cartridge containing material to be processed to a processing chamber; heating the material in a reduced oxygen atmosphere in the processing chamber to produce gas; channeling the gas from the processing chamber to a treatment chamber in which they are heated to destroy any VOC's therein; recirculating gas from the treatment chamber back into the processing chamber; and in a first mode of operation modifying the moisture content of the gas recirculating from the treatment chamber to the processing chamber by passing it through a second material container cartridge containing material to be processed.

摘要翻译： 根据本发明，提供了一种处理诸如有机涂覆的废物和包括生物质，工业废物，城市固体废物和污泥的有机材料的材料的方法，所述方法包括：将含有待处理材料的材料容器盒附接到处理室 ; 在处理室中的氧还原氧气中加热材料以产生气体; 将气体从处理室引导到处理室，在处理室中它们被加热以破坏其中的任何VOC; 将来自处理室的气体再循环回处理室; 并且在第一种操作模式中，通过将包含待处理材料的第二材料容器盒通过，从而将从处理室再循环的气体的水分含量改变为处理室。

公开(公告)号：US20140057970A1

公开(公告)日：2014-02-27

申请号：US13882197

申请日：2011-10-31

申请人： Frank Schwobel ,  John Turner ,  Nicola Klare ,  Sven Klussmann

发明人： Frank Schwobel ,  John Turner ,  Nicola Klare ,  Sven Klussmann

IPC分类号： C07H21/02 ,  C07H1/06

CPC分类号： C07H21/02 ,  C07H1/06 ,  C12N15/115 ,  C12N2310/16 ,  C12N2310/3515

摘要： The present invention is related to a method for reducing the level of hepcidin in a body fluid from a subject, comprising a) providing a nucleic acid molecule capable of binding to hepcidin, and b) bringing the nucleic acid molecule into contact with a body fluid under conditions that allow for the binding of hepcidin to the nucleic acid molecule, thereby forming a complex of hepcidin and the nucleic acid molecule, and c) removing the complex from the body fluid or removing the hepcidin from the body fluid.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于降低受试者体液中铁调素水平的方法，包括：a）提供能与铁调素结合的核酸分子，和b）使核酸分子与体液接触 在允许铁调素与核酸分子结合的条件下，从而形成铁调素和核酸分子的复合物，和c）从体液中除去复合物或从体液中除去铁调素。

公开(公告)号：US20120238737A1

公开(公告)日：2012-09-20

申请号：US13485592

申请日：2012-05-31

申请人： Douglas J. Dellinger ,  Agnieszka Sierzchala ,  John Turner ,  Joel Myerson ,  Zoltan Kupihar ,  Fernando Ferreira ,  Marvin H. Caruthers ,  Geraldine F. Dellinger

发明人： Douglas J. Dellinger ,  Agnieszka Sierzchala ,  John Turner ,  Joel Myerson ,  Zoltan Kupihar ,  Fernando Ferreira ,  Marvin H. Caruthers ,  Geraldine F. Dellinger

IPC分类号： C07H1/00 ,  C07H19/20 ,  C07H21/02 ,  C07H19/10

CPC分类号： C07H19/073 ,  C07H13/12 ,  C07H19/16 ,  C07H21/02 ,  Y02P20/55

摘要： Aspects of the invention include 2′ protected nucleoside monomers that are protected at the 2′ site with thiocarbon protecting groups. Thiocarbon protecting groups of interest include thiocarbonate, thionocarbonate, dithiocarbonate groups, as well as thionocarbamate protecting groups. Aspects of the invention further include nucleic acids that include the protecting groups of the invention, as well as methods of synthesizing nucleic acids using the protecting groups of the invention.

摘要翻译： 本发明的方面包括2'受保护的核苷单体，其在2'位置被硫代保护基团保护。 感兴趣的硫代碳保护基包括硫代碳酸酯，硫代碳酸酯，二硫代碳酸酯基，以及硫羰氨基保护基。 本发明的方面还包括包含本发明的保护基团的核酸以及使用本发明的保护基合成核酸的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20110229976A1

公开(公告)日：2011-09-22

申请号：US13125538

申请日：2009-10-29

申请人： John Turner ,  Johannes Hoos ,  Sven Klussmann

发明人： John Turner ,  Johannes Hoos ,  Sven Klussmann

IPC分类号： G01N27/00 ,  H01J49/00

CPC分类号： C12Q1/6872 ,  Y10T436/143333 ,  C12Q2563/131 ,  C12Q2523/107

摘要： The present invention is related to a method for determining the nucleotide sequence of a nucleic acid molecule comprising the following steps: a) providing a plurality of molecules of the nucleic acid molecule having at least one modification; b) cleaving at random the plurality of modified nucleic acid molecules thus providing modified nucleic acid molecule fragments and non-modified nucleic acid molecule fragments; c) separating the modified nucleic acid molecule fragments from the non-modified nucleic acid molecule fragments; d) separating or resolving the modified nucleic acid molecule fragments according to their length, mass and/or charge, whereby such separating or resolving generates a pattern of modified nucleic acid fragments; and e) optionally visualizing the pattern of modified nucleic acid fragments.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及确定核酸分子核苷酸序列的方法，包括以下步骤：a）提供多个具有至少一个修饰的核酸分子分子; b）随机地切割多个经修饰的核酸分子，从而提供修饰的核酸分子片段和未修饰的核酸分子片段; c）将修饰的核酸分子片段与未修饰的核酸分子片段分离; d）根据其长度，质量和/或电荷分离或分解修饰的核酸分子片段，由此这种分离或分解产生修饰的核酸片段的图案; 和e）任选地可视化修饰的核酸片段的图案。

公开(公告)号：US07684532B2

公开(公告)日：2010-03-23

申请号：US11796136

申请日：2007-04-25

申请人： Edward Aung ,  Henry Lui ,  Paul Butler ,  John Turner ,  Rakesh Patel ,  Chong Lee

发明人： Edward Aung ,  Henry Lui ,  Paul Butler ,  John Turner ,  Rakesh Patel ,  Chong Lee

IPC分类号： H04L7/00

CPC分类号： G11C7/22 ,  G11C7/222 ,  H03K19/17732 ,  H03K19/17744 ,  H03L7/07 ,  H03L7/0802 ,  H03L7/0814 ,  H03L7/089 ,  H03L7/0891 ,  H03L7/0995 ,  H03L7/187 ,  H03L7/199 ,  H03M9/00 ,  H04L7/0025 ,  H04L7/02 ,  H04L7/0337

摘要： A programmable logic device (“PLD”) is augmented with programmable clock data recover (“CDR”) circuitry to allow the PLD to communicate via any of a large number of CDR signaling protocols. The CDR circuitry may be integrated with the PLD, or it may be wholly or partly on a separate integrated circuit. The circuitry may be capable of CDR input, CDR output, or both. The CDR capability may be provided in combination with other non-CDR signaling capability such as non-CDR low voltage differential signaling (“LVDS”). The circuitry may be part of a larger system.

摘要翻译： 可编程逻辑器件（“PLD”）用可编程时钟数据恢复（“CDR”）电路进行增强，以允许PLD通过大量CDR信令协议中的任何一个进行通信。 CDR电路可以与PLD集成，或者它可以全部或部分地在单独的集成电路上。 电路可能能够进行CDR输入，CDR输出或两者。 CDR能力可以与其他非CDR信令能力组合提供，例如非CDR低电压差分信号（“LVDS”）。 电路可以是较大系统的一部分。