Methods and apparatus for optical switching
    21.
    发明授权
    Methods and apparatus for optical switching 失效
    光开关的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07068936B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-27

    申请号:US10161335

    申请日:2002-06-03

    IPC分类号: H04J14/00

    摘要: Methods and apparatus for providing a time slot switch which performs switching in the optical domain without the need for O-E-O conversion is described. The time slot switching device of the present invention may be part of a large switching device capable of performing switching and other function on WDM, TDM and WDM signals which are time division multiplexed. An optical time slot switch implemented using a time slot demultiplexer, optical cross-connect, variable delay lines and time slot multiplexer are described. Frequency conversion may be performed on a per time slot basis in cases where time slot signals are switched between lines using different wavelengths. Wave division demultiplexers and multiplexers can be added to the basic time slot switch to provide support for WDM switching and switching of TDM signals which are transmitted using wave division multiplexing.

    摘要翻译: 描述了提供在光域中进行切换而不需要O-E-O转换的时隙切换的方法和装置。 本发明的时隙切换装置可以是对时分复用的WDM,TDM和WDM信号进行切换等功能的大型交换装置的一部分。 描述了使用时隙解复用器,光交叉连接,可变延迟线和时隙多路复用器实现的光时隙交换机。 在使用不同波长的线路之间切换时隙信号的情况下,可以在每个时隙的基础上执行频率转换。 波分复用器和多路复用器可以添加到基本时隙交换机中,以支持使用波分复用传输的TDM信号的WDM交换和交换。

    Stain resistant coating compositions, methods of coating and coated articles
    22.
    发明授权
    Stain resistant coating compositions, methods of coating and coated articles 失效
    防污涂料组合物,涂层方法和涂层制品

    公开(公告)号:US06797391B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-09-28

    申请号:US10111132

    申请日:2002-04-23

    IPC分类号: B32B2520

    摘要: A nonstaining coating composition which comprises as essential components (A) a specific aliphatic sulfonic acid compound or amine salt thereof, (B) a compound having per molecule at least one functional group selected among carboxly, a carboxly anhydride group, and a carboxyl group blocked with an alkyl vinyl ether, (C) a specific organosilicate and/or a condensate thereof, and (D) a resin having epoxy groups and/or alkoxysilyl groups in the molecule; and a method of finish coating. They give a cured coating film which has nonstaining properties based on a high degree of hydrophilicity from immediately after the formation thereof and has satisfactory long-term weatherability, water resistance, and chemical resistance. The film can impart an excellent finish appearance to the article

    摘要翻译: 一种不污染涂料组合物,其包含作为必要组分(A)的特定脂族磺酸化合物或其胺盐,(B)每分子至少一个选自羧基,羧酸酐基和羧基中的官能团的化合物封闭 烷基乙烯基醚,(C)特定的有机硅酸盐和/或其缩合物,和(D)在分子中具有环氧基和/或烷氧基甲硅烷基的树脂; 和一种完成涂覆的方法。 它们得到一种固化涂膜,其具有基于其形成后立即具有高亲水性的不污染性,并且具有令人满意的长期耐候性,耐水性和耐化学性。 该片可以赋予该物品优异的完美外观

    Article comprising a semiconductor laser with carrier stopper layer
    23.
    发明授权
    Article comprising a semiconductor laser with carrier stopper layer 失效
    文章包括具有载体阻挡层的半导体激光器

    公开(公告)号:US5539762A

    公开(公告)日:1996-07-23

    申请号:US440150

    申请日:1995-05-12

    摘要: A novel InP-based semiconductor laser comprises an unpatterned active region that is essentially co-extensive with the substrate of the laser, an electron stopper layer, and a separate confinement heterostructure (SCH) layer that has a portion of thickness greater than the thickness of the remainder of the SCH layer. The difference in thickness serves to provide lateral guiding of the laser mode. A patterned current blocking layer is disposed on the SCH layer, with a window in the blocking layer defining the region of increased thickness of the SCH layer. The inventive laser is readily manufacturable and can have improved properties.

    摘要翻译: 一种新颖的基于InP的半导体激光器包括与激光器的基板,电子阻挡层和单独的约束异质结构(SCH)层基本上共同扩展的未图案化的有源区,其具有大于 SCH层的剩余部分。 厚度差用于提供激光模式的横向引导。 图案化电流阻挡层设置在SCH层上,阻挡层中的窗口限定了SCH层厚度增加的区域。 本发明的激光器易于制造并且可以具有改进的性能。

    Mode-evolution compound converter
    26.
    发明授权
    Mode-evolution compound converter 有权
    模式演化复合转换器

    公开(公告)号:US09128242B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-09-08

    申请号:US13327642

    申请日:2011-12-15

    CPC分类号: G02B6/14 G02B6/1228

    摘要: A mode-evolution compound converter for processing an optical signal that includes a first component having a fundamental transverse magnetic (TM) mode and a second component having a fundamental transverse electric (TE) mode is disclosed. The compound converter includes a set of multiple converters connected to form a compound converter, wherein each converter is a mode-evolution converter selected from a group including a polarization converter, a spatial converter, and combination thereof, wherein the polarization converter at least converts a mode of a polarization of at least one component of the optical signal, and the spatial mode converter at least converts a spatial mode order of at least one component of the optical signal.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于处理光信号的模式演化复合转换器,其包括具有基本横向磁(TM)模式的第一分量和具有基本横向电(TE)模式的第二分量。 复合转换器包括一组连接形成复合转换器的多个转换器,其中每个转换器是从包括偏振转换器,空间转换器及其组合的组中选择的模式演进转换器,其中偏振转换器至少将 所述光信号的至少一个分量的偏振模式,并且所述空间模式转换器至少转换所述光信号的至少一个分量的空间模式阶数。

    Coating Appearance Evaluation Method and Coated Article
    28.
    发明申请
    Coating Appearance Evaluation Method and Coated Article 审中-公开
    涂料外观评价方法和涂料

    公开(公告)号:US20090043523A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-02-12

    申请号:US11886742

    申请日:2006-03-17

    IPC分类号: G06F19/00

    摘要: A new, simple, and easy coating appearance evaluation method which has a point of origin for consumer preference with respect to the coating in which wavelength coexist is found to provide a coated article having a coating level of consumer satisfaction; a method for producing thereof; and an apparatus for evaluating an coating appearance. A coating appearance evaluation method, in which, among surface swells of a coating, the amplitude of the swell with a wavelength in the range of 1 to 10 mm are selectively measured, and a coating appearance of the surface of the coating is evaluated by the sizes of the resulting measurement thereof.

    摘要翻译: 发现一种新颖,简单且容易的涂层外观评估方法,其具有消费者偏好相对于波长共存的涂层的起点,从而提供具有消费者满意度的涂层水平的涂布制品; 其制造方法; 以及用于评价涂层外观的装置。 在涂层外观评价方法中,选择性地测量涂层的表面膨胀之间的波长在1至10mm范围内的溶胀幅度,并且通过以下方式评价涂层表面的涂层外观: 其结果测量的大小。

    Semiconductor element and method for fabricating the same
    29.
    发明申请
    Semiconductor element and method for fabricating the same 有权
    半导体元件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050199911A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-15

    申请号:US11062851

    申请日:2005-02-23

    摘要: A heterojunction bipolar transistor comprises a collector layer, a base layer formed on the collector layer and an emitter layer formed on the base layer. The emitter layer includes a first semiconductor layer covering the entire top surface of the base layer and a second semiconductor layer formed on a predetermined part of the first semiconductor layer. An inactivated region is formed, by ion implantation, in a region of the collector layer located below the base layer except for a part thereof corresponding to the second semiconductor layer. The edge of the inactivated region is located away from the edge of the second semiconductor layer, and a region of the first semiconductor layer between the edge of the inactivated region and the edge of the second semiconductor layer is depleted.

    摘要翻译: 异质结双极晶体管包括集电极层,形成在集电极层上的基极层和形成在基极层上的发射极层。 发射极层包括覆盖基底层的整个顶表面的第一半导体层和形成在第一半导体层的预定部分上的第二半导体层。 通过离子注入在位于基底层下方的除了与第二半导体层相对应的部分之外的集电极层的区域中形成钝化区域。 钝化区域的边缘位于远离第二半导体层的边缘的位置,并且在非活化区域的边缘和第二半导体层的边缘之间的第一半导体层的区域被耗尽。

    Method and system for generating short pulse signals
    30.
    发明授权
    Method and system for generating short pulse signals 有权
    用于产生短脉冲信号的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US06814376B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-11-09

    申请号:US10214532

    申请日:2002-08-08

    IPC分类号: G02B600

    摘要: A short pulse generation system and method of generating a short pulse signal are provided. The system includes a fiber chain having an input for receiving an optical signal having a plurality of optical pulses. The fiber chain is nonlinear with respect to the optical signal and includes a first normal fiber segment having a relatively small chromatic parameter, a first abnormal fiber segment having a relatively large chromatic parameter coupled to an output of the first normal fiber segment, and a second abnormal fiber segment having a relatively small chromatic parameter coupled to an out of the first abnormal fiber segment. The system includes a filter stage coupled to an output of the fiber chain and that has a transparent wavelength selected to regenerate the signal. A short pulse signal is produced when the optical signal is coupled to the input.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种产生短脉冲信号的短脉冲发生系统和方法。 该系统包括具有用于接收具有多个光脉冲的光信号的输入的光纤链。 纤维链相对于光信号是非线性的,并且包括具有相对较小的色彩参数的第一正常光纤段,具有耦合到第一正常光纤段的输出的相对较大的色参数的第一异常光纤段, 具有耦合到第一异常纤维段外的相对较小的色参数的异常光纤段。 该系统包括耦合到光纤链的输出并且具有选择用于再生信号的透明波长的滤波器级。 当光信号耦合到输入端时产生短脉冲信号。