Abstract:
A non-volatile memory device includes a substrate, an insulating layer, a fin, an oxide layer, spacers and one or more control gates. The insulating layer is formed on the substrate and the fin is formed on the insulating layer. The oxide layer is formed on the fin and acts as a tunnel oxide for the memory device. The spacers are formed adjacent the side surfaces of the fin and the control gates are formed adjacent the spacers. The spacers act as floating gate electrodes for the non-volatile memory device.
Abstract:
A FinFET device employs strained silicon to enhance carrier mobility. In one method, a FinFET body is patterned from a layer of silicon germanium (SiGe) that overlies a dielectric layer. An epitaxial layer of silicon is then formed on the silicon germanium FinFET body. A strain is induced in the epitaxial silicon as a result of the different dimensionalities of intrinsic silicon and of the silicon germanium crystal lattice that serves as the template on which the epitaxial silicon is grown. Strained silicon has an increased carrier mobility compared to relaxed silicon, and as a result the epitaxial strained silicon provides increased carrier mobility in the FinFET. A higher driving current can therefore be realized in a FinFET employing a strained silicon channel layer.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a process of fabricating a semiconductor device, including steps of providing a semiconductor wafer; depositing on the semiconductor wafer at least one layer comprising a high-K dielectric material layer; and subsequently removing a selected portion of the at least one layer comprising a high-K dielectric material by implanting ions into the selected portion, and removing the selected portion by etching. As a result of the implantation, the etch rate of the selected portion is increased relative to an etch rate without the implanting.
Abstract:
A method of fabricating a transistor having shallow source and drain extensions utilizes a self-aligned contact. The drain extensions are provided through an opening between a contact area and the gate structure. A high-K gate dielectric material can be utilized. P-MOS and N-MOS transistors can be created according to the disclosed method.
Abstract:
A MOS transistor having a source and drain extension that are less than 40 nanometers in thickness to minimize the short channel effect. A gate includes a high-K dielectric spacer layer to create depletion regions in the substrate which form the drain and source extensions.
Abstract:
A method of fabricating an integrated circuit with ultra-shallow source/drain junctions utilizes a solid-phase impurity source. The solid-phase impurity source can be a doped silicon dioxide layer approximately 300 nm thick. The structure is thermally annealed to drive dopants from the solid-phase impurity source into the source and drain regions. The dopants from the impurity source provide ultra-shallow source and drain extensions. The process can be utilized for P-channel or N-channel metal oxide field semiconductor effect transistors (MOSFETS).
Abstract:
An integrated circuit and a method of forming an integrated circuit is described. The integrated circuit includes a silicon substrate, a dielectric stack formed on the silicon substrate, and conductive metal lines overlying the silicon substrate. A first layer of low-k dielectric material overlies the at least one conductive metal line, and a second layer of low-k dielectric material overlies the first layer of low-k dielectric material. The first layer of low-k dielectric material is electron beam (E-beam) cured and the second layer of low-k dielectric material is thermally cured.
Abstract:
Asymmetrically doped source/drain regions of a transistor are formed employing protective insulating layers to prevent a portion of the gate electrode from receiving an excessive impurity implantation dose and penetrating through the underlying gate insulating layer into the semiconductor substrate. Sidewall spacers are employed during heavy implantation.
Abstract:
A thin filmed fully-depleted silicon-on-insulator (SOI) metal oxide semiconductor field defect transistor (MOSFET) utilizes a local insulation structure. The local insulative structure includes a buried silicon dioxide region under the channel region. The MOSFET body thickness is very small and yet silicon available outside of the channel region and buried silicon dioxide region is available for sufficient depths of silicide in the source and drain regions. The buried silicon dioxide region can be formed by a trench isolation technique or a LOCOS technique.
Abstract:
A method for ultra-fine patterning of a semiconductor device performs a first, anisotropic etching of a hard mask layer according to a pattern created by lithographic techniques to create lines in the hard mask layer having an initial width. A second, anisotropic etching is performed on the hard mask layer to narrow the lines further than otherwise possible with a single etching according to the patterns created by lithography. Using the narrowed lines created in the hard mask layer, a third, anisotropic etching is performed, this time on the conductor layer shadowed by the narrow lines of the hard mask layer. The third etching creates narrow lines in the conductor layer in accordance with the narrow lines of the hard mask layer.