摘要:
Provided are repetition apparatus and method for repeatedly transmitting and receiving a data packet using different puncturing patterns to overcome signal attenuation and fading in a high speed mobile environment by repeatedly transmitting the duplicated information bit sequences with parity bits having a different puncturing pattern after channel-encoding the duplicated information bit. The repetition apparatus for repeatedly transmitting a data packet, includes a dual data generator for generating duplicated information bit sequences identical to each of information bit sequences to transmit, a channel encoder for dividing each of the duplicated information bit sequences into a plurality of information bits, and generating coded data packets alternately having a plurality of parity bits according to different puncturing patterns for each of the divided information bits, and a transmitter for transmitting the generated coded data packets sequentially.
摘要:
A blind modulation classification apparatus in a satellite communication system improves performance in non-ideal communication environment having frequency error and phase error, by reducing computational burden of test statistic and possibility of numerical error of hardware, with computation of likelihood for each stage independently. The blind modulation classification apparatus includes a plurality of likelihood computing units, each for computing a likelihood value of a received baseband signal for corresponding one of a plurality of modulation schemes; a maximum selecting and setting units for selecting the maximum among the calculated likelihood values and setting a flag corresponding to the maximum to ‘1’ and the other flags to ‘0’; a plurality of flag summing-up units for summing up the flags of the plurality of the modulation schemes; and a modulation scheme selecting unit for selecting the maximum among the summed-up values and selecting the modulation scheme corresponding to the selected value.
摘要:
A hybrid-type satellite simulation system and a method thereof are disclosed. The system includes: a satellite modeling unit including a satellite model and a software model having flight dynamics and space environment data; a satellite operation unit for generating a telecommand, transmitting the telecommand to the satellite simulation system, receiving simulation result as a telemetry, analyzing the simulation result and displaying the analyzed result; a simulator kernel for managing and controlling the satellite simulation system; a TCP/IP interface processing unit for performing an interface function of TCP/IP level between the simulator kernel and a satellite onboard computer; an onboard computer interface processing unit for performing an interface function between the satellite onboard computer and the TCP/IP interface processing unit; and a satellite onboard computer including flight software for controlling a satellite.
摘要:
Provided is a semiconductor device. The semiconductor device may include a first semiconductor chip that includes a first through silicon via having a first protrusion height and a second through silicon via having a second protrusion height greater than the first protrusion height which are penetrating at least a portion of the first semiconductor chip, a second semiconductor chip may be electrically connected to the first through silicon via, and a third semiconductor chip may be electrically connected to the second through silicon via.
摘要:
In one embodiment, a semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate having a first surface, and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The second surface defines a redistribution trench. The substrate has a via hole extending therethrough. The semiconductor device also includes a through via disposed in the via hole. The through via may include a via hole insulating layer, a barrier layer, sequentially formed on an inner wall of the via hole. The through via may further include a conductive connector adjacent the barrier layer. The semiconductor device additionally includes an insulation layer pattern formed on the second surface of the substrate. The insulation layer pattern defines an opening that exposes a region of a top surface of the through via. The semiconductor devices includes a redistribution layer disposed in the trench and electrically connected to the through via. The insulation layer pattern overlaps a region of the conductive connector.
摘要:
Provided is a semiconductor device. The semiconductor device may include a substrate and a stacked insulation layer on a sidewall of an opening which penetrates the substrate. The stacked insulation layer can include at least one first insulation layer and at least one second insulation layer whose dielectric constant is different than that of the first insulation layer. One insulation layer may be a polymer and one insulation layer may be a silicon based insulation layer. The insulation layers may be uniform in thickness or may vary as a distance from the substrate changes.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an apparatus and method of providing a content push service, a mobile terminal, and a method of operating a mobile terminal. According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a user datagram protocol (UDP) port is set between the mobile terminal and a content push service providing server. In addition, the mobile terminal drives an application that receives the content push service through the set user datagram protocol (UDP) port, by the request of the content push service providing server. The mobile terminal receives the content push service from the content push service providing server through the driven application. Accordingly, it is not necessary to select a specific identifier for each of existing applications and recognize a specific identifier for each node of the mobile communication network.
摘要:
Disclosed are examples of an interworking system and related methods. The interworking system can be configured to implement a session initiation protocol (SIP) message routing method that may include checking a transmitting subject and a transmission method of a SIP message, applying a network address translation based on the checked message's transmitting subject and its transmission method, and specifying the address of the node selected based on the checked message's transmitting subject in routing path information.
摘要:
Provided is a device for tracking polarizations. A receiving polarization tracking device includes a feeder for finding vertical and horizontal vector components by receiving vertical and horizontal polarizations, a polarization estimator for estimating distortion of polarizations using the vertical and horizontal vector components outputted from the feeder, a polarization controller for controlling amplitudes and phases of vertical and horizontal polarizations based on information about the estimated distortion from the polarization estimator and an output signal from the receiving polarization tracking device, and a combiner for combining the vertical and horizontal polarizations controlled from the polarization controller.
摘要:
In a semiconductor device package having a stress relief spacer, and a manufacturing method thereof, metal interconnect fingers extend from the body of a chip provide for chip interconnection. The metal fingers are isolated from the body of the chip by a stress-relief spacer. In one example, such isolation takes the form of an air gap. In another example, such isolation takes the form of an elastomer material. In either case, mismatch in coefficient of thermal expansion between the metal interconnect fingers and the body of the chip is avoided, alleviating the problems associated with cracking and delamination, and leading to improved device yield and device reliability.