摘要:
When a DRAM enters an operation mode in which only a data storing operation is performed, a check bit for error detection and correction for plural data is generated and stored. Refresh operation is performed in a refresh cycle which is made long within an allowable range of an error occurrence by an error correcting operation using the check bit. Before the DRAM returns to the normal operation mode from the data holding operation mode, an error bit is corrected by using the data and the check bit.
摘要:
A semiconductor integrated circuit device includes in a substrate a P-type well region containing a memory array section in which dynamic memory cells are arranged in a matrix. The P-type well region is fed with a back bias voltage whose absolute value is reduced so as to be the most suitable for the refresh characteristics. Also included is a P-well region wherein there are formed N-channel MOSFETs of a peripheral circuit this P-well region is fed with a back bias voltage whose absolute value is smaller than that of the potential fed to the P-type well of the memory array section, considering the high-speed operation. A P-type well section, wherein there is formed are N-channel MOSFETs of an input circuit or an output circuit connected with external terminals, is fed with a back bias voltage whose absolute value is made large considering an undershoot voltage. The P-type well region provided with the memory array section is fed with a requisite minimum back bias voltage. Accordingly, the P-type well region provided with the input circuit or the output circuit corresponding to the external terminals is fed with the back bias voltage to provide a measure of protection against undershoot, while the refresh characteristics are improved by reducing the leakage current between the source/drain region connected with a capacitor and the P-type well, to thereby raise the operation speed of the peripheral circuit can be raised.
摘要:
Disclosed is a semiconductor device having an internal circuit protected by an electrostatic protective circuit, the internal circuit and electrostatic protective circuit being formed on the same semiconductor substrate. The internal circuit includes MIS elements and has a double-diffused drain structure, while the protective circuit has a single-diffused drain structure. The internal circuit can be, e.g., a DRAM, and the protective circuit can have diffused resistors and clamping MIS elements. The single-diffused drain structure can be formed in the protective circuit on the semiconductor substrate, while providing double-diffused drain structure in the internal circuit on the same substrate, by: (1) scanning the ion implanting apparatus to avoid ion implantation of the first ions into the region of the protective circuit, and/or (2) forming a photoresist film over the region of the protective circuit to prevent ion implanation of the first ions into the protective circuit region. As a further embodiment of the present invention, a semiconductor integrated circuit device is provided wherein the source and drain regions of an MOSFET in the internal circuit have lightly doped drain (LDD) structure in order to suppress the appearance of hot carriers, and the source and drain regions of an MOSFET in the input/output circuit have structure doped with phosphorus at a high impurity concentration, in order to enhance an electrostatic breakdown voltage.
摘要:
A dynamic RAM provided with a data retention mode intended for low power consumption is provided. In the data retention mode, the current supply capabilities of voltage generation circuits which generate decreased voltage, increased voltage, reference voltage, etc., are limited in the range in which information retention operation in memory cells can be maintained, and the number of selected memory mats in the data retention mode is increased with respect to that of memory mats selected in the normal read/write mode and refresh mode. Special modes such as the data retention mode are set by combining an address strobe signal and other control signals and dummy CBR refresh is executed to release the special mode.
摘要:
Disclosed is a semiconductor device having an internal circuit protected by an electrostatoc protective circuit, the internal circuit and electrostatic protective circuit being formed on the same semiconductor substrate. The internal circuit includes MIS elements and has a double-diffused drain structure, while the protective circuit has a single-diffused drain structure. The internal circuit can be, e.g., a DRAM, and the protective circuit can have diffused resistors and clamping MIS elements. The single-diffused drain structure can be formed in the protective circuit on the semiconductor substrate, while providing double-diffused drain structure in the internal circuit on the same substrate, by: (1) scanning the ion implanting apparatus to avoid ion implantation of the first ions into the region of the protective circuit, and/or (2) forming a photoresist film over the region of the protective circuit to prevent ion implanation of the first ions into the protective circuit region. As a further embodiment of the present invention, a semiconductor integrated circuit device is provided wherein the source and drain regions of an MOSFET in the internal circuit have lightly doped drain (LDD) structure in order to suppress the appearance of hot carriers, and the source and drain regions of an MOSFET in the input/output circuit have structure doped with phosphorus at a high impurity concentration, in order to enhance an electrostatic breakdown voltage.
摘要:
Disclosed is a semiconductor memory device having a data retention operating mode. When an entry into the data retention operating mode is performed, parity information on data of the memory cells is calculated and the error correction on the memory cells is carried out at a time of an exit from the data retention operating mode, by an ECC (Error Correction Circuit). The semiconductor memory device includes means for outputting from an NC pin flag information indicating that the semiconductor memory device is the one including the data retention operating mode, that the exit processing from the data retention operating mode is under way, and that the error correction cannot be performed.
摘要:
A semiconductor IC device includes, in a substrate, a P-type well region having a dynamic memory array section and applied with a reduced back bias voltage suitable for refreshing. Also included is a P-well region where N-channel MOSFETs of a peripheral circuit are formed. This P-well region is applied with a back bias voltage of an absolute value smaller than that applied to the P-type well of the memory array section. A P-type well section, where there are formed N-channel MOSFETs of an input circuit or an output circuit connected with external terminals, is applied with a back bias voltage of an absolute value large enough to provide a measure of protection against undershoot, while the refresh characteristics are improved by reducing the leakage current between the source/drain region connected with a capacitor and the P-type well, to thereby raise the operation speed of the peripheral circuit.
摘要:
A memory cells are arranged at all intersections of a first word line and one line of a bit-line pair and all intersections of a second word line and the other line of the bit-line pair by arranging in parallel the first word line and the second word line consisting of different layers in the row direction with an identical pitch, and, also, alternately arranging the first word line and the second word line at an interval equal to a half of the pitch in the horizontal direction. Moreover, the selection MISFET of the memory cell is formed to have the vertical construction and the bit line located at the upper side of the substrate, where a channel region is formed, is shielded with a conductive film, a part of which forms the gate electrode.
摘要:
A semiconductor integrated circuit device includes in a P-type well region containing a memory substrate a array section in which dynamic memory cells are arranged in a matrix. The P-type well region is fed with a back bias voltage whose absolute value is reduced so as to be the most suitable for the refresh characteristics. Also included is a P-well region wherein there are formed N-channel MOSFETs of a peripheral circuit this P-well region is fed with a back bias voltage whose absolute value is smaller than that of the potential fed to the P-type well of the memory array section, considering the high-speed operation. A P-type well section, wherein there is formed are N-channel MOSFETs of an input circuit or an output circuit connected with external terminals, is fed with a back bias voltage whose absolute value is made large considering an undershoot voltage. The P-type well region provided with the memory array section is fed with a requisite minimum back bias voltage. Accordingly, the P-type well region provided with the input circuit or the output circuit corresponding to the external terminals is fed with the back bias voltage to provide a measure of protection against undershoot, while the refresh characteristics are improved by reducing the leakage current between the source/drain region connected with a capacitor and the P-type well, to thereby raise the operation speed of the peripheral circuit can be raised.
摘要:
A semiconductor memory device is provided which includes a substrate arrangement which is suitable for forming a large number of types of DRAMs having different package specifications, different bit structure and different operating modes. In conjunction with this, the bonding pads are arranged at optimum locations for accommodating the different package types. Various layout arrangements are also provided to minimize space and to improve access time. Additional features are provided, including improved output buffer circuitry, protection circuitry and testing methods to facilitate operation of the semiconductor memory device.