摘要:
In the electroplated steel sheets for automobile use, the chipping resistance, water-resistant adhesion, unpainted corrosion resistance, post-painted corrosion resistance, and resistance to secular exposure are improved by superimposing a chemical conversion layer between electroplated layers of zinc and iron, nickel, cobalt, or alloys thereof.
摘要:
A plasma etching method using a plasma etching apparatus including a lower electrode and an upper electrode is provided. The plasma etching method includes a first etching step of performing plasma etching using a first process gas and a second etching step of performing the plasma etching using a second process gas. The adhesion of a radical of the second process gas to an object of processing is less than the adhesion of a radical of the first process gas to the object of processing. While alternately repeating a first condition of turning on high-frequency electric power for plasma generation and a second condition of turning off the high-frequency electric power, the second etching step applies a negative direct-current voltage to the upper electrode so that the absolute value of the applied voltage is greater in a period of the second condition than in a period of the first condition.
摘要:
There is provided a plasma etching method capable of achieving a sufficient organic film modifying effect by high-velocity electrons. In forming a hole in an etching target film by plasma etching, a first condition of generating plasma within a processing chamber by way of turning on a plasma-generating high frequency power application unit and a second condition of not generating the plasma within the processing chamber by way of turning off the plasma-generating high frequency power application unit are repeated alternately. Further, a negative DC voltage is applied from a first DC power supply such that an absolute value of the applied negative DC voltage during a period of the second condition is greater than an absolute value of the applied negative DC voltage during a period of the first condition.
摘要:
The present invention is a polyoxyalkylene polyol, its manufacture method, and derivatives, wherein: it is obtained using a phosphazenium compound as a catalyst; the hydroxyl value is 2˜200 mgKOH/g; total degree of unsaturation is 0.0001˜0.07 meq./g; the head-to-tail bond selectivity of the polyoxyalkylene polyol is 95 mole %; and when the maximum height of the peak of GPC elution curve is set to be 100%, W20 is defined as the peak width at the 20% peak height, and W80 is defined as the peak width at 80% peak height, the ratio of W20/W80 is 1.5 or greater, and less than 3.
摘要:
An image display device displays an image based on visible fluorescent radiation caused by electron beams emitted from a plurality of parallel spaced filamentary cathodes that extend over a substrate. A pair of support bars fixed to opposite sides of the substrate has a pair of spaced arrays of through holes defined therein, and supports a pair of spaced arrays of electrically conductive pins extending through through holes, with a plurality of electrically insulating bodies disposed around the electrically conductive pins and fitted in the through holes, respectively. Each of the filamentary cathodes has opposite ends secured to the support member and held against outer circumferential surfaces of one pair of electrically conductive pins of the spaced arrays.
摘要:
A picture display device includes an envelope having a faceplate, having an inner surface formed with a phosphor screen, and a back covering coupled to the faceplate to define an evacuated chamber; filament-like cathode electrodes and electron beam control electrodes disposed within the evacuated chamber for emitting electron beams towards the phosphor screen; a cathode electrode support member for retaining the cathode electrodes and having one of opposite surfaces held in contact therewith; a shape retention plate for retaining at least the cathode electrodes and the support member in a predetermined curved shape; a plurality of support struts for fixing the shape retention plate in a face-to-face relationship with the phosphor screen; and a reinforcement grid structure disposed in contact with a surface of the shape retention plate opposite that facing the phosphor screen so as to follow the curvature of the shape retention plate.
摘要:
In an electron beam generation apparatus for a flat cathode ray tube, line cathodes are stretched in an arc shaped form and held by plural cathode position defining members. The cathode position defining members are disposed along the line cathode in a forward convex arc which protrudes most at its center and less towards its respective ends. An electron beam take-out electrode is placed at a in front side of the line cathode and a back electrode is placed at a back side of said line cathode, the electron beam take-out electrode and back electrode also being arc shaped.
摘要:
A method for producing a steel sheet electroplated with a Zn-series alloy or Zn-series composite material, comprising, using an identical plating liquid, forming an initial electroplated layer in an amount essentially smaller than a subsequent main plating layer: relieving an electrodeposition strain in the initial electroplated layer after or during the formation thereof, and forming the main plating layer on the initial electroplated layer essentially free of the electrodeposition strain, thereby improving a plating adherence of the electroplated layer of Zn-series alloy or Zn-series composite material.
摘要:
An improved process for the production of polytetramethylene ether glycol is disclosed. Polytetramethylene ether glycol is obtained with a high yield by subjecting tetrahydrofuran to ring opening polymerization in the presence or absence of an organic solvent with the use of, as a catalyst, a lithium halide in conjunction with fuming sulfuric acid. Average molecular weight of the glycol product can be controlled in the range of 1000-3000 at will by varying the amounts of the lithium halide and fuming sulfuric acid used.
摘要:
A plasma etching method using a plasma etching apparatus including a lower electrode and an upper electrode is provided. The plasma etching method includes a first etching step of performing plasma etching using a first process gas and a second etching step of performing the plasma etching using a second process gas. The adhesion of a radical of the second process gas to an object of processing is less than the adhesion of a radical of the first process gas to the object of processing. While alternately repeating a first condition of turning on high-frequency electric power for plasma generation and a second condition of turning off the high-frequency electric power, the second etching step applies a negative direct-current voltage to the upper electrode so that the absolute value of the applied voltage is greater in a period of the second condition than in a period of the first condition.