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    Woven Material Comprising Tape-Like Warp and Weft, and an Apparatus and Method for Weaving Thereof
    25.
    发明申请
    Woven Material Comprising Tape-Like Warp and Weft, and an Apparatus and Method for Weaving Thereof 有权
    包括带状经纱和纬纱的编织材料及其编织的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20090007981A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-01-08

    申请号：US11795375

    申请日：2006-01-17

    申请人： Nandan Khokar

    发明人： Nandan Khokar

    IPC分类号： D03D25/00

    CPC分类号： D03D41/007 ,  D02G3/06 ,  D02G3/40 ,  D03D1/0052 ,  D03D1/0094 ,  D03D3/08 ,  D03D13/002 ,  D03D15/00 ,  D03D15/0077 ,  D03D15/0088 ,  D03D15/08 ,  D03D41/00 ,  D03D41/008 ,  D03D47/16 ,  D03D47/18 ,  D03D47/20 ,  D03D47/36 ,  D03D47/40 ,  D03D47/50 ,  D03D49/10 ,  D03D49/20 ,  D03D49/60 ,  D03J1/06 ,  D10B2101/06 ,  D10B2101/08 ,  D10B2101/12 ,  D10B2101/20 ,  D10B2201/01 ,  D10B2211/01 ,  D10B2331/021 ,  D10B2401/041 ,  D10B2401/061 ,  D10B2401/20 ,  D10B2505/02 ,  D10B2505/204 ,  Y10T442/3033 ,  Y10T442/3041 ,  Y10T442/3049 ,  Y10T442/3065 ,  Y10T442/3146 ,  Y10T442/3472

    摘要： Novel woven materials, producible by a new weaving method, are described that comprise single or doubled warps and wefts in the form of tapes that are preferably partially stabilized type of fibrous tape. These fibres are caused to occur in a non-linear arrangement during the weaving process. The non-linear fibres can be subsequently straightened by pulling the tape longitudinally. The doubled warps and wefts comprise disconnected tapes. Such separateness of constituent tapes of doubled warp and weft tapes enables them to be slid/slipped relative to each other by pulling longitudinally and laterally without causing any alteration in the woven structure. These novel fabrics solve the problem of uneven fibre distribution and orientation arising from crumples/wrinkles due to compression and stretches due to extension, at the inner and outer sides respectively, when tape-woven fabrics are curved into shapes. Further, by using doubled warps and wefts fabrics with relatively flat/planar sections and thicker/raised wide rib sections can be also created that resemble a bit like a profiled material in its cross-section. Other fabrics like those comprising slant/oblique weft tapes, shaped warp and weft tapes, formed shape within its body are also producible.

    摘要翻译： 描述了可以通过新的织造方法生产的新型编织材料，其包括优选为部分稳定型纤维带的带形式的单个或双重经纱和纬纱。 这些纤维在织造过程中以非线性排列发生。 随后通过纵向拉带来使非线性纤维拉直。 双曲线和纬纱包括断开的磁带。 双重经线和纬纱带的构成带的这种分离使得它们能够通过纵向和横向拉动而相对于彼此滑动/滑动，而不会导致编织结构的任何改变。 这些新型织物解决了当带状织物弯曲成形时，分别在内侧和外侧由于由于延伸而产生的由于压缩和拉伸引起的褶皱/褶皱引起的不均匀的纤维分布和取向的问题。 此外，通过使用双重经纱和纬纱，也可以制造出具有相对平坦/平面部分的织物和较厚/凸起的宽肋部分，其截面类似于成型材料。 也可以生产其它织物，如在斜体/斜纬线，成形的经纬织带中形成的形状在其体内的织物也是可生产的。

    Method and Apparatus for Weaving Tape-Like Warp and Weft and Material Thereof
    26.
    发明申请
    Method and Apparatus for Weaving Tape-Like Warp and Weft and Material Thereof 有权
    用于编织带状经线和纬纱及其材料的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20080257443A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-10-23

    申请号：US11793713

    申请日：2006-01-17

    申请人： Nandan Khokar

    发明人： Nandan Khokar

    IPC分类号： D03D47/12

    CPC分类号： D03D15/0088 ,  D03D1/0052 ,  D03D1/0094 ,  D03D3/08 ,  D03D13/002 ,  D03D15/00 ,  D03D15/0077 ,  D03D15/08 ,  D03D41/00 ,  D03D41/007 ,  D03D41/008 ,  D03D47/16 ,  D03D47/18 ,  D03D47/20 ,  D03D47/36 ,  D03D47/40 ,  D03D47/50 ,  D03D49/10 ,  D03D49/20 ,  D03D49/60 ,  D03J1/06 ,  D10B2101/06 ,  D10B2101/08 ,  D10B2101/12 ,  D10B2101/20 ,  D10B2201/01 ,  D10B2211/01 ,  D10B2401/041 ,  D10B2401/061 ,  D10B2401/20 ,  D10B2505/204

    摘要： A novel method of weaving is described wherein warp and weft are supplied in the form of tapes, and not yarns. In at least one embodiment, the method, which is preferably carried out in vertical format, essentially includes feeding positively flat tensionless warp for shedding and taking-up; selecting, feeding positively and inserting weft tapes of different widths and thickness by gripping in its fore end in flat condition; depositing inserted weft at fabric-fell in a flat condition without beating-up; and taking-up the woven material that comprises either same or different widths of flat wefts. The warps and wefts, preferably of partially stabilized type of fibrous tapes, can be overfed in a tensionless, positive and controlled manner when required to make the fibres of constituent fibrous tapes occur non-linearly in the form of wave/texture during weaving. Extra warps and wefts can be also fed in tandem whereby the warps and wefts become composed of two or more unconnected, mutually slipping, flat tapes in a stacked arrangement. These doubled warps and wefts function effectively as a unit warp and weft during weaving and in the fabric. In at least one embodiment, the method also makes possible to produce other materials such as those with slant weft tapes in relation to warp, having a shape within the body of the fabric and warp and weft tapes of shaped edges. A variety of fibrous and non-fibrous materials are equally well processed.

    摘要翻译： 描述了一种新颖的编织方法，其中经纱和纬纱以带状而不是纱线的形式提供。 在至少一个实施例中，优选地以垂直格式进行的方法基本上包括为了脱落和卷取而馈送正的平坦的无张力翘曲; 通过在平坦状态下夹持其前端，选择正确地进给并插入不同宽度和厚度的纬带; 在织物上放置插入的纬纱在平坦的状态下不摔倒; 并且卷起包括相同或不同宽度的扁平纬纱的编织材料。 当需要时，可以以无张力，积极和受控的方式将经纱和纬纱，优选部分稳定的纤维带过度涂覆，以使织造纤维带的纤维在织造过程中以波纹/纹理的形式非线性地出现。 额外的经纱和纬纱也可以一起进料，由此经线和纬纱由堆叠布置的两个或多个未连接的，相互滑动的扁平带组成。 这些双重的经纱和纬纱在编织和织物中作为单位经纱和纬纱有效地起作用。 在至少一个实施例中，该方法还可以产生其他材料，例如具有相对于经线的倾斜纬编带的其它材料，其具有在织物主体内的形状和成形边缘的经纬带。 各种纤维和非纤维材料同样处理良好。

    FABRIC STIMULATING THE PLANT STRUCTURE FOR MOISTURE MANAGEMENT
    27.
    发明申请
    FABRIC STIMULATING THE PLANT STRUCTURE FOR MOISTURE MANAGEMENT 有权
    织物刺激水分管理的植物结构

    公开(公告)号：US20080220185A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-09-11

    申请号：US11684452

    申请日：2007-03-09

    申请人： Jintu Fan ,  Yu-cheung Szeto ,  Manas Kumar Sarkar

    发明人： Jintu Fan ,  Yu-cheung Szeto ,  Manas Kumar Sarkar

    IPC分类号： D03D15/00 ,  A41G1/00 ,  D04B1/00 ,  B32B3/12

    CPC分类号： A41G1/009 ,  A41D31/02 ,  A41D2400/62 ,  D03D11/00 ,  D03D13/004 ,  D03D13/006 ,  D10B2401/022 ,  D10B2503/041 ,  D10B2505/202 ,  D10B2505/204 ,  Y10T428/24149 ,  Y10T428/31504 ,  Y10T442/30 ,  Y10T442/3195 ,  Y10T442/3203 ,  Y10T442/3211 ,  Y10T442/3472 ,  Y10T442/40

    摘要： A fabric having moisture management function, which has a structure simulating plant structure and comprises at least two layers as follows: a bottom layer, which is of a leno or matt structure simulating main stem of plant, in which a number of yarns are grouped together to form a plurality of fabric units; said bottom layer can be adapted to be in contact with human skin; a top layer, which is of a plain weave structure, in which the yarns of said fabric unit further split in the top layer to form such a plain weave structure, simulating the branching in plant structure; wherein, in said fabric, water can be transported from the bottom layer to the middle layer and further to the top layer where it evaporates due to the improved capillarity of the yarns so as to provide better moisture management function.

    摘要翻译： 具有水分管理功能的织物，其具有模拟植物结构的结构，并且包括如下至少两层：底层，其是模拟植物主茎的纱罗或无光泽结构，其中多根纱线组合在一起 以形成多个织物单元; 所述底层可适于与人体皮肤接触; 顶层，其为平纹组织，其中所述织物单元的纱线在顶层中进一步分裂以形成这样的平纹结构，模拟植物结构中的分支; 其中，在所述织物中，水可以从底层转移到中间层，并且进一步转移到顶部层，在那里它由于改善的纱线的毛细作用而蒸发，从而提供更好的水分控制功能。

    Geotextile fabric
    28.
    发明授权
    Geotextile fabric 失效
    土工织物

    公开(公告)号：US06368024B2

    公开(公告)日：2002-04-09

    申请号：US09162973

    申请日：1998-09-29

    申请人： Mark Kittson

    发明人： Mark Kittson

    IPC分类号： E02D1720

    CPC分类号： D03D9/00 ,  D03D15/00 ,  D03D15/02 ,  D03D15/08 ,  D03D19/00 ,  D10B2101/06 ,  D10B2101/12 ,  D10B2331/02 ,  D10B2331/04 ,  D10B2401/061 ,  D10B2401/062 ,  D10B2505/20 ,  D10B2505/204 ,  E02D29/0241 ,  E02D2300/0085 ,  Y10T428/24

    摘要： A unidirectional geotextile fabric for use in reinforcement of earthen retaining walls, embankments, slopes and related structures. The fabric is an open grid of high modulus of elasticity strands extending in the weft direction and strands of comparatively lower modulus of elasticity material extending in the warp direction. The fabric is preferably coated with a curable resinous material of sufficient thickness to protect the glass strands from breaking as the fabric is rolled onto cores and unrolled at the job site. When laying the fabric, a roll of the fabric is placed at one end of the face of the earthen structure being constructed and simply unrolled in a direction generally parallel to the structure's face. Because the high modulus strands of the fabric are the weft strands they extend and inhibit soil movement in a direction substantially perpendicular to the face of the structure.

    摘要翻译： 用于加固土墙，路堤，斜坡和相关结构的单向土工织物。 织物是沿纬纱方向延伸的高弹性模量股线和在经向上延伸的相对较低弹性模量材料的开口网格。 织物优选地涂覆有足够厚度的可固化树脂材料，以保护玻璃丝束免于破裂，因为织物被卷到芯上并且在作业现场展开。 当铺设织物时，将一卷织物放置在构造的土层结构的表面的一端，并且简单地在大致平行于结构的表面的方向上展开。 由于织物的高模量股线是纬线，它们延伸并且抑制土壤在基本上垂直于结构的表面的方向上移动。

    Net of three-dimensional construction and vegetation method for surface of slope
    29.
    发明授权
    Net of three-dimensional construction and vegetation method for surface of slope 失效
    净土坡面三维建设和植被方法

    公开(公告)号：US06305875B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-10-23

    申请号：US08765372

    申请日：1997-01-21

    申请人： Koichi Matsumoto

    发明人： Koichi Matsumoto

    IPC分类号： E02B312

    CPC分类号： E02D17/202 ,  D04B21/10 ,  D04B21/20 ,  D10B2403/0213 ,  D10B2403/0243 ,  D10B2505/204 ,  E02D17/20 ,  Y10T442/40 ,  Y10T442/488

    摘要： A three-dimensional net includes front and rear base nets interconnected with connecting yarn with a predetermined space therebetween. The front and rear base nets each include braid parts forming a meshed structure which presents mesh openings bounded by intersections of the braid parts, each of the braid parts including at least one wale. The mesh openings of a first of the front and rear base nets is larger than the mesh openings of a second of the front and rear base nets, and the front and rear base nets are connected together by passing the connecting yarns between all the braid parts of the first base net and a corresponding portion of the braid parts of the second base net in positions opposed to the braid parts of the first net. As such, a remaining portion of the braid parts of the second net, which subdivide areas bounded by the corresponding braid portion of the braid parts connected to the first braid net by the connecting yarns, and which thereby form smaller mesh openings in the second net, are not connected by the connecting yarns with the braid parts of the first net. In another embodiment, both the front and rear base nets have mesh openings of equal size, and are connected together by passing the connecting yarns between a portion of the braid parts which bound areas each including at least two mesh openings, a remaining portion of the braid parts subdividing the bounded areas.

    摘要翻译： 三维网包括与连接纱线相互连接的前后基座网，其间具有预定的间隔。 前后基座各自包括形成网状结构的编织部分，其呈现由编织部分的交叉点限定的网孔，每个编织部分包括至少一个纵行。 前后基座网中第一个的网孔大于前后基座网中第二个网孔的网孔，前后底网通过所有编织部分之间的连接纱线连接在一起 的第一基网和第二基网的编织部分的对应部分位于与第一网的编织部分相对的位置。 因此，第二网的编织部分的剩余部分，其细分由连接纱线连接到第一编织网的编织部分的相应编织部分限定的区域，从而在第二网中形成较小的网孔 不与连接纱线与第一网的编织部分连接。 在另一个实施例中，前基网和后基网都具有相同尺寸的网孔，并且通过使连接纱线在编织部分的一部分之间连接在一起，该部分结合了包括至少两个网孔的区域， 编织部分细分有界区域。