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    Image display apparatus having three-dimensionally decentered optical path
    21.
    发明授权
    Image display apparatus having three-dimensionally decentered optical path 失效

    公开(公告)号：US06388827B2

    公开(公告)日：2002-05-14

    申请号：US09861534

    申请日：2001-05-22

    申请人： Tetsuo Nagata ,  Takayoshi Togino

    发明人： Tetsuo Nagata ,  Takayoshi Togino

    IPC分类号： G02B504

    CPC分类号： G02B27/0172 ,  G02B2027/0132 ,  G02B2027/0136 ,  G02B2027/0178

    摘要： An image display apparatus having a three-dimensionally decentered optical path to attain a reduction in overall size of the apparatus and to place constituent members effectively in a dead space, thereby permitting the apparatus to be designed in a variety of ways. The apparatus includes an image display device and a viewing optical system for leading an image formed by the image display device to a pupil. The viewing optical system has at least a first reflecting surface and a second reflecting surface positioned closer to the pupil than the first reflecting surface along the optical path. A first plane defined by the optical axis incident on the first reflecting surface and the optical axis reflected therefrom and a second plane defined by the optical axis incident on the second reflecting surface and the optical axis reflected therefrom intersect each other at an arbitrary angle, thereby forming a three-dimensionally decentered optical path. At least either one of the first and second reflecting surfaces has a curved surface configuration.

    Image display apparatus having three-dimensionally decentered opitical path
    22.
    发明申请
    Image display apparatus having three-dimensionally decentered opitical path 有权
    图像显示装置具有三维偏心的关键路径

    公开(公告)号：US20020051299A1

    公开(公告)日：2002-05-02

    申请号：US09921426

    申请日：2001-08-03

    发明人： Takayoshi Togino ,  Tetsuo Nagata

    IPC分类号： G02B027/14

    CPC分类号： G02B17/086 ,  G02B17/0848 ,  G02B27/0172 ,  G02B2027/0132 ,  G02B2027/0136 ,  G02B2027/0178

    摘要： An image display apparatus allows an image from a single image display device to be led to two eyes without using a half-mirror, thereby allowing observation of a bright image, and facilitates correction of various aberrations. A viewing optical system includes a left ocular part, a right ocular part, and an optical path distributing part for leading a light beam from a single image display device to the left and right ocular parts. The left and right ocular parts each have at least two reflecting surfaces. The optical path distributing part has at least one pair of reflecting surfaces for left and right optical paths. These reflecting surfaces are formed from rotationally asymmetric curved reflecting surfaces having the function of correcting decentration aberrations. The left and right optical paths of the viewing optical system are formed by optical surfaces arranged so that the left and right optical paths are not in plane symmetry with each other but in 180-degree rotational symmetry with respect to only a normal line passing through the center of the image display device.

    摘要翻译： 图像显示装置允许来自单个图像显示装置的图像被引导到两只眼睛而不使用半反射镜，从而允许观察明亮的图像，并且便于校正各种像差。 观察光学系统包括左眼部分，右眼部分和用于将来自单个图像显示装置的光束引导到左眼和右眼部分的光路分布部分。 左眼和右眼各自具有至少两个反射表面。 光路分配部具有用于左右光路的至少一对反射面。 这些反射表面由具有校正偏心像差功能的旋转非对称弯曲反射表面形成。 观察光学系统的左右光路由光学表面形成，光学表面布置成使得左和右光学路径彼此不平面对称，但是仅相对于仅穿过通过该光学系统的法线而呈180度旋转对称 图像显示设备的中心。

    Head-mounted display
    24.
    发明授权
    Head-mounted display 失效
    头戴式显示器

    公开(公告)号：US06246383B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-06-12

    申请号：US09238765

    申请日：1999-01-28

    申请人： Willem G. Ophey

    发明人： Willem G. Ophey

    IPC分类号： G09G500

    CPC分类号： G02B27/0172 ,  G02B5/30 ,  G02B2027/0132 ,  G02B2027/0136

    摘要： A head-mounted display includes an image display system which is common for two separate light channels. The head-mounted display further includes an optical system for projecting an image in a left and a right exit pupil of the head-mounted display. Each light channel is provided with imaging optics. The imaging optics of such a light channel have a hollow mirror and a semitransparent mirror or a hollow mirror, a semitransparent mirror and a folding mirror.

    摘要翻译： 头戴式显示器包括对于两个分开的光通道共同的图像显示系统。 头戴式显示器还包括用于将图像投影在头戴显示器的左和右出射光瞳上的光学系统。 每个光通道都配有成像光学元件。 这种光通道的成像光学器件具有中空镜和半透明镜或中空镜，半透明镜和折叠镜。

    Compact biocular viewing system for an electronic display
    25.
    发明授权
    Compact biocular viewing system for an electronic display 有权
    用于电子显示屏的紧凑型生物观察系统

    公开(公告)号：US06219186B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-04-17

    申请号：US09373807

    申请日：1999-08-13

    申请人： Raymond T. Hebert

    发明人： Raymond T. Hebert

    IPC分类号： G02B2710

    CPC分类号： G09G3/003 ,  G02B5/30 ,  G02B27/017 ,  G02B27/0172 ,  G02B2027/011 ,  G02B2027/0116 ,  G02B2027/0132 ,  G02B2027/0136 ,  G02B2027/0138 ,  G02B2027/0178 ,  G09G3/002 ,  G09G2310/0235

    摘要： Low-cost plastic optics allow biocular viewing of video images with a single electro-optic display device. Folded and unfolded dual off-axis configurations use collimated illumination and intermediate imaging optics to fill both eyepieces from a single display device without requiring beamsplitters. Multiple illumination schemes provide either monochrome or color, either two-dimensional or time-sequential true stereographic presentation. Light from multicolor sources is superimposed using dichroic mirrors. A display field lens proximate to the display surface collimates the illumination beam. A shaping lens provides substantially uniform illumination of the display surface. An aperture stop improves image quality by blending sub-pixel higher order spatial harmonics from the display device. Offsetting color over- and under-correction of individual optical elements provides overall chromatic correction with minimal optical complexity. Lightweight optical elements and injection-molded unitary plastic structures containing multiple optical elements reduce cost and complexity. A wireless video interface eliminates excess cabling.

    摘要翻译： 低成本塑料光学元件允许使用单个电光显示装置对视频图像进行生物观察。 折叠和展开的双离轴配置使用准直照明和中间成像光学元件从单个显示设备填充两个目镜，而不需要分光镜。 多个照明方案提供单色或彩色，二维或时间顺序的真实立体显示。 来自多色光源的光由二向色镜叠加。 靠近显示表面的显示器场透镜准直照明光束。 成形透镜提供显示表面的基本均匀的照明。 孔径光阑通过从显示装置混合子像素高阶空间谐波来提高图像质量。 单个光学元件的偏移颜色过度校正和欠校正提供了最小的光学复杂度的整体色彩校正。 包含多个光学元件的轻型光学元件和注塑的单一塑料结构降低了成本和复杂性。 无线视频接口消除了多余的布线。

    Head-mounted image display apparatus
    26.
    发明授权
    Head-mounted image display apparatus 失效
    头戴式图像显示装置

    公开(公告)号：US06215460B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-04-10

    申请号：US08322749

    申请日：1994-10-12

    申请人： Motoshi Mizoguchi ,  Masahiko Ito

    发明人： Motoshi Mizoguchi ,  Masahiko Ito

    IPC分类号： G09G500

    CPC分类号： G02B27/0176 ,  G02B7/12 ,  G02B27/017 ,  G02B27/0172 ,  G02B2027/0127 ,  G02B2027/0132 ,  G02B2027/0136 ,  G02B2027/0154 ,  G02B2027/0156 ,  G02B2027/0159 ,  G02B2027/0178 ,  H04N13/327 ,  H04N13/339 ,  H04N13/344

    摘要： A head-mounted image display apparatus includes optical visual units mounted on a laterally disposed shaft and adjustable so as to be movable toward and away from each other for establishing a correct eye spacing for a user. LCD display panels are mounted within the optical visual units so as to be vertically movable while ocular lenses onto which images displayed by the LCDs are projected via an obliquely arranged mirror are positionally fixed relative the eyes of the user such that focus adjustment will not cause image dropout and so that focus and eye spacing may be established independently of each other. Sliders provided for effecting focus and eye spacing adjustment are mounted such that frictional force is applied thereto for providing smooth but sure movement of the sliders so that a set position of the sliders may be reliably maintained. The sliders may be mounted via self a lubricating mounting to improve adjustment smoothness and slide characteristics.

    摘要翻译： 头戴式图像显示装置包括安装在横向设置的轴上的可调节的光学可视单元，以便可以彼此移动和移开，以便为用户建立正确的眼睛间隔。 液晶显示面板安装在光学可视单元内，以便可以垂直移动，而由LCD显示的图像经由倾斜布置的反射镜投射到的眼镜片相对于用户的眼睛位置固定，使得聚焦调节不会引起图像 从而可以彼此独立地建立焦点和眼睛间隔。 设置用于实现焦点和眼睛间距调整的滑动件被安装成使得摩擦力被施加到其上以提供滑块的平滑但可靠的移动，使得可以可靠地保持滑块的设定位置。 滑块可以通过自身的润滑安装来安装，以提高调节平滑度和滑动特性。

    Stereoscopic video display apparatus which fuses real space image at finite distance
    27.
    发明授权
    Stereoscopic video display apparatus which fuses real space image at finite distance 失效
    在有限距离处融合真实空间图像的立体视频显示装置

    公开(公告)号：US6151060A

    公开(公告)日：2000-11-21

    申请号：US759609

    申请日：1996-12-05

    申请人： Seiichiro Tabata

    发明人： Seiichiro Tabata

    IPC分类号： G09B9/058 ,  G02B27/00 ,  G02B27/01 ,  G09F9/00 ,  H04N13/00 ,  H04N13/04

    CPC分类号： H04N13/0207 ,  G02B27/017 ,  G02B27/0172 ,  H04N13/026 ,  H04N13/0296 ,  H04N13/044 ,  H04N13/0475 ,  H04N13/0477 ,  H04N13/0481 ,  H04N13/0497 ,  A63F2300/8017 ,  G02B2027/0132 ,  G02B2027/0136 ,  G02B2027/0178 ,  H04N13/004 ,  H04N13/0239 ,  H04N13/0289 ,  H04N13/0422

    摘要： A real space video signal processing unit generates right and left eye first video signals including corresponding images at different horizontal positions by processing a real space video signal from a single image sensing unit. An image signal generation unit generates right and left eye second image signals including corresponding images at different horizontal positions. A right eye video signal synthesis unit generates a right eye display signal by synthesizing the right eye second image signal with a partial region of the right eye first video signal. A left eye video signal synthesis unit generates a left eye display signal by synthesizing the left eye second image signal with a partial region of the left eye first video signal. These right and left eye display signals are displayed on a video display unit, so that the image sensed by the image sensing unit is fused at finite distance.

    摘要翻译： 实际空间视频信号处理单元通过处理来自单个图像感测单元的实际空间视频信号来生成包括不同水平位置的对应图像的左眼和左眼第一视频信号。 图像信号生成单元生成包括不同水平位置的对应图像的左眼和左眼的第二图像信号。 右眼视频信号合成单元通过将右眼第二图像信号与右眼第一视频信号的部分区域合成来产生右眼显示信号。 左眼视频信号合成单元通过将左眼第二图像信号与左眼第一视频信号的部分区域合成来产生左眼显示信号。 这些右眼和左眼显示信号显示在视频显示单元上，使得由感光单元感测的图像在有限的距离处融合。

    Head-mounted display apparatus with a single image display device
    29.
    发明授权
    Head-mounted display apparatus with a single image display device 失效
    具有单个图像显示装置的头戴式显示装置

    公开(公告)号：US6055109A

    公开(公告)日：2000-04-25

    申请号：US203560

    申请日：1998-12-02

    申请人： Se-Hurn Hur

    发明人： Se-Hurn Hur

    IPC分类号： G09F9/00 ,  G02B27/00 ,  G02B27/01 ,  G02B27/02 ,  G02B27/14

    CPC分类号： G02B27/0172 ,  G02B2027/0132 ,  G02B2027/0136

    摘要： A head-mounted display apparatus includes an image display device for displaying images, a first flat reflection mirror for reflecting light from the image display device, a first and a second lenses for controlling a size of the image from the first flat reflection mirror, a first beam splitter for partially transmitting and partially reflecting the light passing through the first and the second lenses, thereby splitting two light beams, a second flat reflection mirror for reflecting the transmitted light beam, a second beam splitter for partially transmitting and partially reflecting the light beam from the second flat reflection mirror, a first reflection mirror for reflecting the light beam reflected by the second beam splitter to one eye of a viewer, a third flat reflection mirror for reflecting the light beam reflected by the first beam splitter, a fourth flat reflection mirror for reflecting the light beam from the third flat reflection mirror, a third beam splitter for partially transmitting and partially reflecting the light beam from the fourth flat reflection mirror and a second reflection mirror for reflecting the light beam reflected by the third beam splitter to the other eye of the viewer.

    摘要翻译： 头戴式显示装置包括用于显示图像的图像显示装置，用于反射来自图像显示装置的光的第一平面反射镜，用于控制来自第一平面反射镜的图像的尺寸的第一和第二透镜， 第一分束器，用于部分地透射并部分地反射穿过第一透镜和第二透镜的光，从而分离两个光束，用于反射透射光束的第二平面反射镜，用于部分透射并部分地反射光的第二分束器 来自第二平面反射镜的光束，用于将由第二分束器反射的光束反射到观看者的一只眼睛的第一反射镜，用于反射由第一分束器反射的光束的第三平面反射镜，第四平面 用于反射来自第三平面反射镜的光束的反射镜，用于偏置的第三分束器 y透射并部分地反射来自第四平面反射镜的光束和用于将由第三分束器反射的光束反射到观察者的另一只眼睛的第二反射镜。