摘要:
A two-cycle combustion engine having a two-staged piston, is simple in structure and inexpensive and addresses a undesirable blow-off phenomenon of the air-fuel mixture. The two-cycle combustion engine includes a cylinder block having a two-staged cylinder bore with a reduced diameter bore portion and a large diameter bore portion, and a two-staged piston having a reduced diameter piston portion and a large diameter piston portion. An annular auxiliary chamber is defined between the two-staged cylinder bore and the reduced diameter piston portion. The two-cycle combustion engine also includes an air-fuel mixture passage for introducing the air-fuel mixture into a crank member, an air passage for introducing air into the auxiliary chamber, a scavenge passage for supplying the air-fuel mixture within the crank chamber into a combustion chamber, and injection passages and for injecting the air within the auxiliary chamber into the combustion chamber to counter a press-out issue.
摘要:
The present invention is directed towards a motorcycle or off-road use with an improved engine, air inlet, exhaust and engine control management. The engine is an improved four-stroke engine with a monocoque cylinder and crank case. The air inlet has been moved to the head tube of the motorcycle frame. The engine is reverse flow with the exhaust coming out the rear side and being shortened to less than about 50 inches. The engine control management has been modified to include an ignition interrupt, gear based ignition timing and after market tuning capabilities.
摘要:
An engine idle and speed control arrangement incorporating a butterfly-type throttle valve. The throttle valve is disposed so that it is at a relatively small angle to a plane containing the throttle valve axis and extending perpendicular to the direction of air flow through the induction passage. The peripheral edge of the throttle valve is configured so as to avoid binding. Bypass idle air flow is provided around the throttle valve as to provide substantially the entire idle air speed requirements of the engine. This arrangement permits better idle control since the idle air-flow changes will be more uniform in response to given angular changes in the position of the throttle valve.
摘要:
A reciprocating internal combustion engine includes a variable compression ratio system for adjusting the compression ratio of an engine in a first compression range located about a first predetermined compression ratio in the event that the engine is operating at a first predetermined load range, with the variable compression ratio adding a fixed clearance volume to the volume of the combustion chamber in the event that the engine is operating in a knocking condition beyond the range of the first compression range.
摘要:
An expandable chamber piston type internal combustion engine operating in an open thermodynamic cycle includes a combustion process having a constant volume (isochoric) phase followed by a constant temperature (isothermal) phase.
摘要:
The device presents an ionization cell (14, 114) housed inside a casing (13, 113) fitted inside the exhaust conduit (6, 106) of the engine (5, 105); and the cell (14, 114) presents at least one circularly symmetrical cathode (23, 64) supplied by an electronic circuit to generate a discharge of negative ions at such a speed as to break the peripheral electron bonds of the toxic or pollutant component molecules of the exhaust gas. In an embodiment for spark-ignition combustion engines (5), the casing (13) presents two coaxial fittings (21, 22), each surrounded by a metal sponge filter (33) for storing the heat of the gas. In a further embodiment for diesel engines (105), the casing (113) presents an inverting chamber (47) for inverting the gas flow and located upstream from the ionization cell (114); and the gas is heated in the inverting chamber (47) by resistors (61) supplied by the battery. In a variation of the device, a further fitting is provided for feeding part of the purified, ionized exhaust gas back to the intake conduit of the engine to improve engine efficiency during cold-starting and when accelerating sharply.
摘要:
A control valve arrangement for a three-valve-per-cylinder internal combustion engine. The control valve arrangement controls not only the effective length of the intake passage serving each combustion chamber, but also controls the flow through the intake passage so as to generate turbulence under low-speed and low-load conditions. The control valve further includes a pair of valves which change not only the effective flow area, but also the effective flow direction. In this way varying degrees and types of turbulence can be generated during different engine running conditions. A number of different types of valve arrangements are disclosed.
摘要:
A power tool having a rotary implement driven by a four-cycle engine. The engine crankcase is vented via an axial passageway which extends through at least one cam shaft axial shaft of the crankshaft and cam shaft. The rotating shaft member inhibits the escape of oil when the engine is running due to centrifugal force.
摘要:
The invention provides the replacing of the known "macroscopic" processes by a "microscopic" approach control strategy for an NOx accumulator. The regeneration phases after approximately 30 seconds of a lean operation, which last approximately one second in the state of the art, is replaced by a rich operating cycle after a sequence of lean ones. The number of lean operating cycles which can be carried out before a regenerating operating cycle depends on the combustion process of the internal-combustion engine as well as on the construction and the volume of the catalyst.
摘要:
An internal combustion engine of either two-cycle or four-cycle construction including a block having at least one cylinder bore therein having sidewalls carrying a liner of a structural fiber reinforced ceramic matrix composite material disposed in sealed fiber reinforced sliding relationship within the cylinder bore, and a cylinder head sealing atop end of the cylinder bore to form a closed combustion chamber in combination with the piston. The cylinder head also has the structural fiber reinforced ceramic matrix composite material disposed on an inner surface thereof facing the combustion chamber. The preferred engine is a two-cycle engine having an externally scavenged intake system and an oil sump lubricating system thereby eliminating the need to separately mix or inject lubricating oil. Higher operating temperatures and closer tolerances allow higher fuel efficiency and less pollutant production. A preferred structural fiber reinforced ceramic matrix composite material and the method of making same is also disclosed.