摘要:
In a CO2 gas-discharge slab-laser comprising an unstable resonator constrained by a waveguide formed by planar discharge-electrodes, parasitic side-lobes appear on either side of a delivered main mode in a direction perpendicular to the electrode plane. A rotationally adjustable aperture is provided for transmitting the main mode and blocking the parasitic side-lobes.
摘要:
The laser resonator includes a first resonator wall, a second resonator wall that is substantially parallel to the first resonator wall and is separated from the first resonator wall in a first transverse direction thereby defining a gap having a gap width between the first and second resonator walls, and at least two laser cavity mirrors. The laser cavity mirrors are arranged to allow an intra-cavity laser beam to reflect from the output coupling mirror thereby forming a first beam spot on the output coupling mirror. The first curved mirror has a radius of curvature such that the reflection of the intra-cavity laser beam from the first curved mirror causes the first beam spot on the output coupling mirror to have a substantially symmetric shape.
摘要:
A laser includes an active ring, a passive waveguide, and a reflector. The active ring is to generate light. The passive waveguide is associated with the active ring to capture generated light. The reflector is associated with the passive waveguide to cause captured light from the waveguide to be coupled into the active ring to trigger domination of unidirectional lasing in the active ring to generate light.
摘要:
The invention relates to a marking apparatus (100) for marking an object with laser light, comprising a plurality of lasers (10) and a control unit for individually activating each of the lasers to emit a laser beam according to a sign to be marked. A set of deflection means (30) for rearranging the laser beams into a two-dimensional array of laser beams is provided, the set of deflection means (30) comprises at least one deflection means (33) per laser beam, in particular at least one mapping mirror (33) or one optical waveguide per laser beam.
摘要:
A single-cavity dual-electrode discharge cavity and an excimer laser including such a discharge cavity are disclosed. The discharge cavity may comprise a cavity body and two sets of main discharge electrodes. The cavity body may comprise a left chamber and a right chamber arranged to form a symmetric dual-chamber cavity. The left and right chambers can interface and communicate with each other at a plane of symmetry of the entire discharge cavity. The two sets of main discharge electrodes can be disposed in the left and right chambers on the upper side, respectively. According to the present disclosure, the single-cavity configuration can be used to achieve functions of dual-cavity configurations, such as MOPA, MOPO, and MOPRA. Thus, it is possible to reduce system complexities and also ensure synchronization of discharging in the discharge cavity.
摘要:
A composite optical waveguide 1 includes a first optical waveguide 9 comprising a silica-based core and a second optical waveguide 11 comprising an Si-based core. The second optical waveguide 11 is joined to the first optical waveguide 9. The length of the first optical waveguide 9 corresponds to a permissible propagation loss of the second optical waveguide 11. The second optical waveguide 11 includes a sharply curved portion 13 having a radius smaller than the minimum bend radius of the first optical waveguide 9.
摘要:
The invention relates to the field of laser physics and laser technology and can be used in the development and creation of plasma-chemical systems based on lasers.A method of obtaining an optical discharge consisting in the optical breakdown of the gas to form a plasma region and maintain it in a laser beam during the duration of its action.New in the author's opinion is that the breakdown of the gas to form a plasma region and its maintenance is carried out in the laser cavity.New in the author's opinion is that the breakdown of the gas to form a plasma region and its maintenance is carried out in an additional cavity of three-mirror laser cavity.New in the author's opinion is that the breakdown of the gas to form a plasma region and its maintenance is carried out in the focal region of a conical laser beam New in the author's opinion is that the breakdown of gas to form a plasma region and its maintenance is carried out in the focal region of the volumetric laser beam.Device to obtain an optical discharge in the gas, contains a laser, optically coupled to the focusing lens.New in the author's opinion is that the device further comprises a laser, optically coupled to the focusing lens system forming a ring beam in a reflective axicon and the conical mirror and tapered rotating mirror, the angle of convergence conical beam is 1800.New in the author's opinion is that the device further comprises a laser which is a set of disk or diode laser segments located on the surface of a sphere centered at the point of intersection of the optical axis.
摘要:
A command apparatus (10) for a plurality of laser power supplies (11, 12) comprises: a command generating section (5) generating commands for the laser power supplies; and a separating section (36) separating the generated commands into a bias command, an output command, an offset command and a gain command, wherein the bias command and the output command are common to the laser power supplies, the offset command and the gain command are defined at least in accordance with the discharge tubes corresponding to the laser power supplies respectively, wherein the command apparatus further comprises a transmitting section (37) transmitting, to the laser power supplies, the bias and the output command which are common to the laser power supplies and, transmitting the offset and the gain command defined at least in accordance with the discharge tubes corresponding to the laser power supplies respectively, corresponding to the laser power supplies.
摘要:
An RF excited gas discharge laser is disclosed including a housing holding the lasing gas. An electrode assembly is mounted within the housing. The electrode assembly includes a pair of elongated planar electrodes mounted in face to face relationship with a narrow gap therebetween. A pair of planar dielectric plates are positioned along the side edges of the gap to seal the discharge region. The plates extend part of the way into the gap from both sides edges of the electrodes. The inner surfaces of the electrodes are provided with an opposed trench in the region surrounding the inner edges of the plates. In this way, the exposure of the inner edges of the plates to the discharge is minimized improving performance.
摘要:
Continuously tunable and precisely wavelength-switchable fiber lasers combine fiber Bragg gratings and the transmissive filtering properties of high finesse fiber Fabry-Perot filters. This laser arrangement adapts to multiple wavelength ranges based on the selections of fiber Bragg grating and gain medium and their arrangement to create a wavelength-modulatable and simultaneously rapidly wavelength-switchable narrow linewidth all-fiber laser design. This laser arrangement further results in narrow-linewidth outputs with fast switching speeds between the selected wavelengths.