Abstract:
Disclosed herein is an apparatus for driving a plasma display panel in which a gray scale inversion phenomenon can be prevented. According to the present invention, the apparatus for driving the PDP includes an error diffusion unit for diffusing error of data received from an inverse gamma correction unit, a gray scale inversion check unit connected to the inverse gamma correction unit, for checking whether a gray scale value of the data received from the inverse gamma correction unit is a gray scale value where a gray scale inversion phenomenon is generated, and generating a 1-bit control signal according to the check result, an adder disposed between the error diffusion unit and the gray scale inversion check unit, for adding the 1-bit control signal to lower bits of the data received from the error diffusion unit, and a dithering unit for performing dithering by using the lower bits received from the adder. Therefore, when dithering is performed on data where gray scale inversion is generated, a gray scale value can be improved by adding 1 to lowest bits of the data. It is thus possible to prevent the gray scale inversion phenomenon.
Abstract:
An open cable applying apparatus capable of providing an internet search and an internet providing method using the applying apparatus. The open cable applying apparatus includes a PCMCIA interface unit to mount any one of a POD module and a LAN card having PCMCIA (Personal Computer Card International Association) standards, a web browser driving unit to drive a web browser to generate a certain web page, and a control unit to switch the mode in the apparatus to an internet mode if it is determined that the LAN card having PCMCIA standards is mounted on the PCMCIA interface unit and then controlling the web browser driving unit so that the driving unit may stand-by the driving of the web browser. Accordingly, it is possible to provide an open cable applying apparatus capable of performing an internet search using a LAN card having PCMCIA standards.
Abstract:
An apparatus and method for controlling a forward data rate by an access terminal in a mobile communication system having at least one access terminal and an access point capable of performing packet data communication with the access terminal. The apparatus and method comprise receiving packet data information including a target packet error rate (PER) from the access point over a forward link channel and decoding the received packet data information; adjusting target PERs for respective data rate control (DRC) values according to the decoded packet data information; selecting one of the adjusted target PERs according to the decoded packet data information, and determining the selected target PER as a target PER for a DRC value to be transmitted; estimating a carrier-to-interference ratio (C/I) for the received packet data information; and determining a DRC value satisfying the determined target PER using the estimated C/I.
Abstract:
In the adaptive connection admission control method of the present invention, a corresponding ingress edge node performs connection admission control for a new connection within the amount of bandwidth initially allocated to each of paths between the ingress and egress edge nodes. The amount of remaining bandwidth allocated to a specific path Pr is compared with an amount of bandwidth required for a call requesting new connection setup input to the corresponding ingress edge node. The amount of additional bandwidth to be requested from the bandwidth broker is predicted when the amount of the remaining bandwidth does not satisfy the amount of bandwidth required for the connection setup requesting call. The ingress edge node requests additional bandwidth from the bandwidth broker on the basis of the predicted amount of the additional bandwidth, changing bandwidth information of the corresponding path Pr, and performing connection admission control.
Abstract:
In a method of forming an insulating structure, an insulating interlayer is formed on a substrate using a silicon source gas and a reaction gas. A capping layer is formed in-situ on the insulating interlayer by increasing a flow rate of an oxidizing gas included in the reaction gas so that the capping layer has a second thickness when the insulating interlayer is formed on the substrate to have a first thickness. The insulating structure dose not have an interface between the insulating interlayer and the capping layer so that the insulating interlayer is not subject to damage by a cleaning solution during a subsequent cleaning process, since the cleaning solution maynot permeate into the insulating structure. Additionally, leakage current is mitigated or eliminated between the insulating interlayer and the capping layer, thereby improving the reliability of a semiconductor device including the insulating structure.
Abstract:
A method for monitoring an operational failure of a stocker for use in a semiconductor factory automation system, wherein the stocker is divided into a plurality of operational parts, includes the steps of: a) generating stocker state information representing an operational state of the stocker in response to a stocker state signal issued from the stocker; b) inspecting the stocker state information to update the operational state of the stocker previously stored; c) generating a warning signal when at least one part contained in the stocker has failed; and d) generating an audiovisual warning sign in response to the warning signal. The method can effectively provide audiovisual warning signs when the stocker has failed.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a paper guide device suitable for a label printer. The paper guide device comprises left and right guide members defined, on one side surfaces thereof facing each other, with guide grooves which receive and guide both widthwise edges of paper, and formed, on respective rear and front surfaces thereof, with flat geared portions; left and right gear bands formed, on respective front and rear surfaces thereof, with rack gears which are respectively meshed with the flat geared portions of the left and right guide members; a pinion gear positioned between the left and right-gear bands and meshed with the rack gears of them; and an adjustment knob slidably installed on a printer body and connected to one end of the right gear band.
Abstract:
A spacer is formed on a side wall of a gate electrode formed over a substrate, and a dielectric interlayer is then formed over the substrate, the gate electrode and the spacer. A region of the dielectric interlayer is then subjected to a first etching process using an etching gas. An emission amount of a chemical compound emitted during the first etching process is detected, where the chemical compound is produced by a chemical reaction of the etching gas and the spacer. The region of the dielectric interlayer is then subjected to a second etching process upon detecting that the emission amount of the chemical compound has reached a given level. The second etching process may be continued until a contact hole is defined in the dielectric interlayer.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to norbornene monomers with a novel functional group containing an organometal as shown in the following Formula (I) or (II), a photoresist containing its polymers, manufacturing method thereof, and a method of forming photoresist patterns. Unlike existing polymers for photoresist matrix, polymers made by norbornene monomers described in the present invention is a chemical amplification type induced by photosensitive acids and can result in difference in silicon content between the exposed area and unexposed area due to dissociation of side chain containing silicon. The difference in the silicon content results in different etch rate with respect to oxygen plasma which makes dry developing possible.
Abstract:
A low-noise, high-power-factor power supply includes a transformer having a primary winding connected to a pair of a.c. input terminals via a rectifier circuit, and a secondary winding connected to a pair of d.c. output terminals via a rectifying and smoothing circuit. Connected between the pair of outputs of the rectifier circuit via at least part of the transformer primary, a switch is turned on and off to keep the d.c. output voltage constant. A smoothing capacitor is connected between the pair of outputs of the rectifier circuit via at least part of the transformer primary and a serial connection of a reverse blocking diode and an inductor. For noise reduction a bypass capacitor is connected between the pair of outputs of the rectifier circuit and in parallel with the serial circuit of the inductor and the reverse blocking diode and at least part of the transformer primary and the smoothing capacitor. The bypass capacitor is less in capacitance than the smoothing capacitor.