公开(公告)号：US08361175B2

公开(公告)日：2013-01-29

申请号：US12522833

申请日：2007-12-20

申请人： Hubert Goldacker ,  Andrea Kruse ,  Nicolaus Dahmen

发明人： Hubert Goldacker ,  Andrea Kruse ,  Nicolaus Dahmen

IPC分类号： B09B1/00 ,  C01B3/36 ,  C01B6/24 ,  C01B3/02 ,  C01B3/24 ,  B01J7/00

CPC分类号： B01J3/008 ,  B01J19/0013 ,  B01J2219/00121 ,  C10J3/14 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  Y02P20/544

摘要： A method for converting biomass having a water content of at least 50% into gaseous products includes providing a reactor containing supercritical water and a salt melt. The salt melt includes at least one of a salt and a salt mixture. The reactor and the salt melt are heated to the reaction temperature. The biomass is heated to a preheat temperature. The biomass heated to the preheat temperature is fed into the salt melt. The biomass is heated to the reaction temperature so as to commence a conversion of the biomass into the gaseous products, so as to release from the biomass at least one additional salt into the salt melt. An amount of the salt melt containing at least a portion of the at least one additional salt is withdrawn from the reactor and the amount of the withdrawn salt melt is replaced with a fresh salt solution. The gaseous products are removed from the reactor.

摘要翻译： 将具有至少50％的含水量的生物质转化为气态产物的方法包括提供含有超临界水和盐熔体的反应器。 盐熔体包括盐和盐混合物中的至少一种。 将反应器和盐熔体加热至反应温度。 将生物质加热至预热温度。 将加热到预热温度的生物质加入到盐熔体中。 将生物质加热至反应温度，以便开始将生物质转化为气态产物，从而将生物质从至少一种另外的盐释放到盐熔体中。 将含有至少一部分至少一种另外的盐的盐熔体的量从反应器中取出，并且用新鲜盐溶液代替取出的盐熔体的量。 从反应器中除去气态产物。

公开(公告)号：US08337945B2

公开(公告)日：2012-12-25

申请号：US12300557

申请日：2007-04-28

申请人： Jens Ellrich ,  Lei Yong ,  Horst Hahn

发明人： Jens Ellrich ,  Lei Yong ,  Horst Hahn

IPC分类号： C23C16/40 ,  B05D5/12

CPC分类号： H01F1/009 ,  B82Y25/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  H01F1/0081 ,  H01F10/123 ,  H01F10/14 ,  H01F10/3286 ,  H01F41/30

摘要： A method for producing an element including a substrate having a plurality of nanocylinders deposited thereon includes providing the substrate. The substrate is covered with a nanoporous Al2O3 membrane so as to provide a covered substrate. The covered substrate is alternately vapor-deposited, at a vapor-deposition temperatures from 250° C. to 400° C., with atoms of a magnetic element and atoms of a non-magnetic element so as to provide the plurality of nanocylinders. Each nanocylinder includes at least four superposed layers including, alternatively, the atoms of the magnetic element and the atoms of the non-magnetic element. The nanoporous Al2O3 membrane is then removed so that the nanocylinders remain on the substrate.

摘要翻译： 一种用于制造包括其上沉积有多个纳米瓶的基板的元件的方法包括提供所述基板。 用纳米多孔Al 2 O 3膜覆盖基底，以提供覆盖的基底。 将覆盖的衬底在250℃至400℃的气相沉积温度下与磁性元素的原子和非磁性元件的原子交替气相沉积以提供多个纳米瓶。 每个纳米圆柱体包括至少四个重叠的层，或者替代地包括磁性元素的原子和非磁性元素的原子。 然后去除纳米多孔Al 2 O 3膜，使得纳米圆柱体保留在基底上。

公开(公告)号：US08303822B2

公开(公告)日：2012-11-06

申请号：US12306345

申请日：2007-07-04

申请人： Rudolf Hausmann ,  Matthias Franzreb

发明人： Rudolf Hausmann ,  Matthias Franzreb

IPC分类号： B01D35/06 ,  B03C1/00

CPC分类号： B01J20/28026 ,  B01D15/1807 ,  B01J20/28004 ,  B01J20/28009 ,  B01J20/28033 ,  B01J20/3242 ,  B01J20/3244 ,  B03C1/286 ,  B03C1/288

摘要： The present invention relates to a fixed bed, for example for the isolation and/or purification of components originating from a biological system, which fixed bed comprises magnetic beads and a magnetizable fabric arranged at least in part in the fixed bed, a fluidized bed-fixed bed, which comprises the fixed bed of the invention after application of an alternating magnetic field, and also to a process for the isolation and/or purification of components originating from a biological system.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种固定床，例如用于分离和/或净化源自生物系统的组分，该固定床包括磁珠和至少部分地布置在固定床中的可磁化织物，流化床 - 固定床，其在施加交变磁场之后包括本发明的固定床，以及用于分离和/或纯化源自生物系统的组分的方法。

公开(公告)号：US08250668B2

公开(公告)日：2012-08-21

申请号：US12586172

申请日：2009-09-16

申请人： Hendrik Hölscher ,  Santiago De Jesus Solares

发明人： Hendrik Hölscher ,  Santiago De Jesus Solares

IPC分类号： G01Q60/24

CPC分类号： G01Q70/10 ,  G01Q60/32 ,  G01Q60/38

摘要： A microcantilever system comprising a paddle, its use and a method of simultaneously acquiring the topography and measuring the tip-sample interactions of a sample with it.

摘要翻译： 一种包括桨叶的微悬臂梁系统，其用途和同时获取地形并测量样品的尖端 - 样品相互作用的方法。

公开(公告)号：US08225681B2

公开(公告)日：2012-07-24

申请号：US12532474

申请日：2008-02-27

申请人： Hanns-Rudolf Paur ,  Thomas Waescher ,  Sonja Muelhopt

发明人： Hanns-Rudolf Paur ,  Thomas Waescher ,  Sonja Muelhopt

IPC分类号： G01G9/00

CPC分类号： G01N29/022 ,  G01N5/02 ,  G01N15/0255 ,  G01N29/222 ,  G01N2015/0261 ,  G01N2291/02408 ,  G01N2291/02425 ,  G01N2291/0255 ,  G01N2291/0256

摘要： A device for measuring superfine particle masses including a quartz oscillator and an exposure system having at least two measuring chambers. Each of the at least two measuring chambers has a same geometry, a deposition surface for particles, and an aerosol feed directed at the respective disposition surface configured to feed an aerosol onto the respective deposition surface. At least one of the respective deposition surfaces is disposed on the quartz oscillator.

摘要翻译： 一种用于测量包括石英振荡器和具有至少两个测量室的曝光系统的超微粒子质量的装置。 所述至少两个测量室中的每一个具有相同的几何形状，用于颗粒的沉积表面，以及指向相应配置表面的气溶胶进料，其构造成将气溶胶馈送到相应的沉积表面上。 各个沉积表面中的至少一个设置在石英振荡器上。

公开(公告)号：US08210112B2

公开(公告)日：2012-07-03

申请号：US12308017

申请日：2007-05-24

申请人： Hans Hunsinger ,  Andreas Gerig ,  Gerhard Haefele

发明人： Hans Hunsinger ,  Andreas Gerig ,  Gerhard Haefele

IPC分类号： F23G5/38 ,  F23K3/08 ,  F23H7/14

CPC分类号： F23G5/50 ,  F23C9/006 ,  F23C2900/09002 ,  F23G5/002 ,  F23G2202/104 ,  F23G2202/106 ,  F23G2203/101 ,  F23G2207/30 ,  Y02E20/344

摘要： A method for improving a slag quality of slag in a grate firing system. The method includes providing slag in a grate firing system including a combustion chamber disposed above a combustion bed. The combustion bed has a plurality of fixed-bed burnout zones in series on a combustion grate. The fixed-bed burnout zones include a first series of fixed-bed burnout zones and a second fixed bed burn-out zone disposed downstream of the first series. The first series of fixed-bed burnout zones is traversed with a flow of oxygen-containing gas. A portion of the combustion bed associated with the second fixed bed burn-out zone is traversed with a flow of a hot combustion gas from the combustion chamber.

摘要翻译： 一种提高炉排炉渣质量的方法。 该方法包括在包括设置在燃烧床上方的燃烧室的炉排燃烧系统中提供炉渣。 燃烧床在燃烧炉排上具有串联的多个固定床燃尽区。 固定床烧尽区包括第一系列固定床烧尽区和设置在第一系列下游的第二固定床烧尽区。 第一系列固定床焚烧区用含氧气体流动。 与第二固定床燃烧区相关联的燃烧床的一部分被来自燃烧室的热燃烧气体流动。

公开(公告)号：US08158007B2

公开(公告)日：2012-04-17

申请号：US12597952

申请日：2008-04-23

申请人： Matthias Franzreb ,  Joerg Becker

发明人： Matthias Franzreb ,  Joerg Becker

IPC分类号： B01D29/00

CPC分类号： G01N33/54326 ,  B01D11/0419 ,  B01D11/0457 ,  B01D11/0488 ,  B03C1/002 ,  B03C1/28 ,  B03C2201/26

摘要： A method for magnetically assisted extraction of a target substance from an aqueous solution containing a plurality components includes mixing a surfactant and functional magnetic particles having affinity for the target substance into the aqueous solution containing the target substance so as to bind the target substance to the functional magnetic particles and form a particle-containing single-phase aqueous surfactant solution. The particle-containing single-phase aqueous surfactant solution is transitioned to a two-phase state, a first particle- and surfactant-containing disperse phase being formed within a surrounding second phase. The first particle- and surfactant-containing disperse phase and the surrounding second phase are separated using a magnetic field. The first particle- and surfactant-containing disperse phase are separated.

摘要翻译： 从含有多种组分的水溶液中磁性辅助提取目标物质的方法包括将表面活性剂和对目标物质具有亲和性的功能性磁性颗粒混合到含有目标物质的水溶液中以将目标物质与功能性物质结合 磁性颗粒并形成含颗粒的单相水性表面活性剂溶液。 含颗粒的单相水性表面活性剂溶液转变成两相状态，在周围的第二相中形成含有第一颗粒和表面活性剂的分散相。 使用磁场分离第一含颗粒和表面活性剂的分散相和周围的第二相。 分离第一个含有颗粒和表面活性剂的分散相。

公开(公告)号：US08039765B2

公开(公告)日：2011-10-18

申请号：US12220666

申请日：2008-07-28

申请人： Andrei Bologa ,  Thomas Wascher

发明人： Andrei Bologa ,  Thomas Wascher

IPC分类号： H02G3/18

CPC分类号： B03C3/70 ,  B03C3/36 ,  B03C3/86

摘要： In a leadthrough for an electrical high voltage conductor through a wall which separates a process area from an ambient area, comprising a body of a dielectric high voltage resistant material, two axially adjacent geometric base structures are provided, a cylinder and a truncated cone having a smaller diameter end adjacent the cylinder so that the cylinder has a radial annular surface area adjacent the truncated cone, and the cylinder includes axially extending gas supply bores arranged uniformly distributed over the circumference of the cylinder and having exit openings at the radial annular face of the cylinder such that gas supplied to the gas supply bores at the ambient area end of the cylinder is discharged from the gas supply bores onto the outer surface of the truncated cone to form a gas envelope around the truncated cone.

摘要翻译： 在通过壁分离处理区域与环境区域的电气高压导体的引导件中，包括绝缘耐高压材料的主体，提供两个轴向相邻的几何基部结构，圆柱体和截头圆锥体具有 较小直径的端部邻近气缸，使得气缸具有邻近截头锥体的径向环形表面区域，并且气缸包括均匀分布在气缸的圆周上的轴向延伸的气体供应孔，并且在气缸的径向环形面处具有出口 将气体供给孔的气体从气体供给孔排出到截头锥体的外表面，形成围绕圆锥体的气体包络线。

公开(公告)号：US08002209B2

公开(公告)日：2011-08-23

申请号：US10571459

申请日：2004-07-28

申请人： Wolfgang Frey ,  Ralf Strässner ,  Andreas Schormann ,  Kurt Giron ,  Harald Giese

发明人： Wolfgang Frey ,  Ralf Strässner ,  Andreas Schormann ,  Kurt Giron ,  Harald Giese

IPC分类号： B02C19/00

CPC分类号： B02C19/18 ,  B02C23/12 ,  B02C2019/183

摘要： A fragmentation system including a reaction vessel with processing fluid and fragmentation product and a pair of electrodes. Two respective ends of the pair of electrodes are arranged at a distance to each other inside the reaction vessel and can be admitted with pulsed high-voltage to grind the fragmentation product positioned in a reaction zone. The system also including a solid/fluid separation device, a suspension device to keep the fragmentation product continually suspended in the processing fluid, and a transfer device to transfer processing fluid and a first share of the fragmentation product out of the reaction vessel to the solid/fluid separation device. A second share of the fragmentation product returns to the reaction zone. The system includes at least one return-flow line coupled to the solid/fluid separation device and the reaction vessel to empty the processing fluid from the solid/fluid separation device into the reaction vessel.

摘要翻译： 包括具有处理流体和碎裂产物的反应容器和一对电极的碎裂系统。 一对电极的两个相应端部在反应容器内彼此间隔一定距离，并且可以用脉冲高压进入，以研磨位于反应区中的碎裂产物。 该系统还包括固体/流体分离装置，用于将碎裂产物持续悬浮在处理流体中的悬浮装置，以及将处理流体和第一份碎裂产物从反应容器中转移到固体的转移装置 /流体分离装置。 碎片产品的第二份份返回到反应区。 该系统包括耦合到固体/流体分离装置和反应容器的至少一个回流管线，以将处理流体从固体/流体分离装置中排出到反应容器中。

公开(公告)号：US07938980B2

公开(公告)日：2011-05-10

申请号：US11978225

申请日：2007-10-26

申请人： Sean Wong ,  Georg von Freymann ,  Martin Wegener ,  Geoffrey Alan Ozin

发明人： Sean Wong ,  Georg von Freymann ,  Martin Wegener ,  Geoffrey Alan Ozin

IPC分类号： B44C1/22 ,  C03C15/00 ,  C03C25/68 ,  C23F1/00 ,  C25F3/00

CPC分类号： C03C15/00 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  C07C211/31 ,  C07C217/58 ,  G02B6/1225

摘要： A method of using a chemical compound as an etchant for the removal of unmodified areas of a chalcogenide-based glass, while leaving the imagewise modified areas un-removed, wherein the compound contains a secondary amine, R1 R2 NH, with R1 and/or R2 having a sterically bulky group with more than 5 atoms.

摘要翻译： 使用化学化合物作为蚀刻剂去除硫属元素化物基玻璃的未改性区域同时保留成像修饰区域未被去除的方法，其中所述化合物含有仲胺R 1 R 2 NH，其中R 1和/或 R2具有大于5个原子的空间庞大的基团。