Abstract:
A two-bits-per-cell flash memory cell is based on a localized trapping storage mechanism. The memory cell may be programmed via a hot hole injection mechanism and erased via a Fowler-Nordheim electron tunneling mechanism. The memory cells are arranged according to a virtual-ground wiring scheme. Gate structures of the memory cells are arranged in columns, and the widths of the columns are essentially equal to the distance between the columns. Bit lines elongate in pairs between the columns of memory cells and connect corresponding impurity regions being associated to one of the columns of memory cells. Separation devices separating the bit lines of each pair of bit lines are formed symmetrically to the edges of the neighboring columns of memory cells. Program cross-talk issues, concerning memory cells sharing the same bit line, may be avoided while memory cell size remains essentially unaffected.
Abstract:
A hard mask layer stack for patterning a layer to be patterned includes a carbon layer disposed on top of the layer to be patterned, a first layer of a material selected from the group of SiO2 and SiON disposed on top of the carbon layer and a silicon layer disposed on top of the first layer. A method of patterning a layer to be patterned includes providing the above described hard mask layer stack on the layer to be patterned and patterning the silicon hard mask layer in accordance with a pattern to be formed in the layer that has to be patterned.
Abstract:
A memory cell array includes a plurality of active areas in which a plurality of memory cells are formed. A memory cell includes a storage capacitor, a transistor at least partially formed in a semiconductor substrate with a substrate surface, the transistor including a first source/drain region. A second source/drain region being formed adjacent to the substrate surface, a channel region connecting the first and second source/drain regions. The first source/drain region is formed adjacent to the substrate surface. The channel region is disposed in the semiconductor substrate, and a gate electrode. Rows of the active areas are separated from each other by isolation grooves that extend along a first direction. A first and a second word lines are disposed on either lateral sides of each of the rows of active areas. The first and the second word lines are connected with each other via the gate electrodes of the transistors of the corresponding row of active areas.
Abstract:
In semiconductor memories, in particular DRAMs, the memory cells of which have vertical transistors at vertical lands formed from substrate material, gate electrodes are formed as spacers which run around the land. The gate electrodes of adjacent memory cells conventionally have to be retroactively connected to form word lines. It is known to fill spaces between adjacent lands with an oxide, with the result that the spacers are formed directly as word lines but only cover two side walls of a land. Two transistors which are connected in parallel are formed at these side walls instead of a single transistor, since the gate electrode does not run around the land. The invention proposes a method for fabricating a semiconductor memory in which all four side walls of a land are covered by the word lines and at the same time lands of adjacent memory cells are connected to one another by the word lines.
Abstract:
A method for fabricating a semiconductor trench structure includes forming a trench in a semiconductor substrate and filling it with a filler. A first thermal process having a first maximum temperature cures the filler. Removing the filler from an upper region of the trench as far as a boundary surface defines a collar region. In a second thermal process having a second maximum temperature that is not significantly higher than the first maximum temperature, a liner is deposited on the collar region and the boundary surface. The liner is removed from the boundary surface, thereby exposing the filler. The filler is then removed from a lower region of the trench.
Abstract:
A memory cell has a vertical construction of a capacitor and a vertical FET arranged above the latter which can be produced with a lower outlay and in a technologically more reliable fashion. This is achieved by virtue of the fact that two first trenches running parallel and having a first depth are etched in the semiconductor substrate. Between the trenches is formed a web, which is connected to the semiconductor substrate at its narrow sides and which is severed at its underside and is separated from the semiconductor substrate. The suspended web is then provided with a closed dielectric. After a filling, the FET is applied and connected to the web as memory node.
Abstract:
In an embodiment, an integrated circuit having a memory cell arrangement is provided. The memory cell arrangement may include a substrate, a fin structure disposed above the substrate, and a memory cell contacting region. The fin structure may include a memory cell region having a plurality of memory cell structures being disposed above one another, each memory cell structure having an active region of a respective memory cell. Furthermore, the memory cell contacting region may be configured to electrically contact each of the memory cell structures, wherein the memory cell contacting region may include a plurality of contact regions, which are at least partially displaced with respect to each other in a direction parallel to the main processing surface of the substrate.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a trench capacitor, in particular for use in a semiconductor memory cell, comprising a trench (2), embodied in a substrate (1), a first region (1a), provided in the substrate (1), as first capacitor electrode, a dielectric layer (10) on the trench wall as capacitor dielectric and a metallic filler material (30″) provided in the trench (2) as second electrode. Above the conducting metallic filling material (30″) a dielectric filling material (35) is provided in the trench (2) with a cavity (40) provided for mechanical tensions. The invention further relates to a corresponding method of production.
Abstract:
A growth material that grows selectively on the vertical sidewalls of a vertical device forms sidewall spacers on substantially vertical sidewalls of the vertical device that is disposed on a horizontal substrate surface of a semiconductor substrate. A spacer-like seed liner may be provided on the vertical sidewalls of the vertical device to control selective growth. The vertical device may be a gate electrode of a field effect transistor (FET). With selectively grown sidewall spacers, heavily doped contact regions of the FET may be precisely spaced apart from the gate electrode. The distance of the heavily doped contact regions to the gate electrode does not depend from the height of the gate electrode. Distances of more than 150 nm between the heavily doped contact region and the gate electrode may be achieved so as to facilitate the formation of, for example, DMOS devices.
Abstract:
A method of forming a memory cell array including a plurality of memory cells includes patterning isolation trenches on a semiconductor substrate and filling with an insulating material to define active area lines. In particular, the isolation trenches are patterned as straight lines, resulting in the active area lines being formed as straight lines. After forming word lines incorporating a plurality of gate electrodes, isolation grooves are formed by etching the semiconductor substrate material using the gate electrodes as an etching mask. The active area segments are isolated from each other by a self-aligned etching step. Thereafter, the transistors are completed by defining the first and second source/drain regions, and the remaining parts of the memory cells, in particular, the capacitor contacts, the bit lines and the storage capacitors are formed.