Abstract:
Methods for depositing a film comprising exposing a substrate surface to a bis-amidinate metal precursor and a co-reactant to form a metal containing film are described. The bis-amidinate metal precursor comprises a metal atom comprising one or more lanthanide.
Abstract:
A process to selectively etch a substrate surface comprising multiple metal oxides comprising exposing the substrate surface to a halogenation agent, and then exposing the substrate surface to a ligand transfer agent. The etch rate of the metals in the multiple metal oxides is substantially uniform.
Abstract:
Metal coordination complexes comprising at least one diazabutadiene based ligand having a structure represented by: where A1, A2, A3, and A4 are atoms in a 6-membered ring and are independently selected from C, N, O, S, and P; and where R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, and R6 are independently selected from the group consisting of H, amino groups, C1-C6 alkyl groups, or C4-10 cycloalkyl groups; and further provided that alkyl groups may optionally contain silicon; and where the metal coordination complex is capable of participating in a Diels-Alder type reaction with a dienophile. Processing methods using the metal coordination complexes are also described.
Abstract:
Provided are methods of depositing films comprising exposing at least a portion of a substrate to a metal precursor to provide a first metal on the substrate and an organometallic reducing agent to deposit a second metal on the substrate to form a mixture or alloy of the first metal and the second metal. Exposure to the metal precursor and organometallic reducing agent can be in either order or simultaneously.
Abstract:
Processing methods comprising exposing a substrate to a first reactive gas comprising a cyclopentadienyl nickel complex and a second reactive gas comprising a sub-saturative amount of oxygen to form a nickel oxide film with a carbon content in the range of about 2 to about 10 atomic percent are described.
Abstract:
Processing methods comprising selectively orthogonally growing a first material through a mask to provide an expanded first material are described. The mask can be removed leaving the expanded first material extending orthogonally from the surface of the first material. Further processing can create a self-aligned via.
Abstract:
Provided are methods for etching films comprising transition metals. Certain methods involve activating a substrate surface comprising at least one transition metal, wherein activation of the substrate surface comprises exposing the substrate surface to heat, a plasma, an oxidizing environment, or a halide transfer agent to provide an activated substrate surface; and exposing the activated substrate surface to a reagent comprising a Lewis base or pi acid to provide a vapor phase coordination complex comprising one or more atoms of the transition metal coordinated to one or more ligands from the reagent. Certain other methods provide selective etching from a multi-layer substrate comprising two or more of a layer of Co, a layer of Cu and a layer of Ni.
Abstract:
Methods of depositing a metal layer utilizing organometallic compounds. A substrate surface is exposed to a gaseous organometallic metal precursor and an organometallic metal reactant to form a metal layer (e.g., a copper layer) on the substrate.
Abstract:
Provided are metal coordination complexes comprising a pyrrole or imidazole-based ligands and cobalt or manganese. Also provided are methods for the selective deposition of cobalt and/or manganese films on metal surfaces using these metal coordination complexes comprising a pyrrole or imidazole-based ligand.
Abstract:
Methods of selectively etching metal-containing materials from the surface of a substrate are described. The etch selectively removes metal-containing materials relative to silicon-containing films such as silicon, polysilicon, silicon oxide, silicon germanium, silicon carbide, silicon carbon nitride and/or silicon nitride. The methods include exposing metal-containing materials to halogen containing species in a substrate processing region. No plasma excites the halogen-containing precursor either remotely or locally in embodiments.