摘要:
A phototreating method comprises the steps of introducing a photoreactive gas into a chamber housing a workpiece, emitting first light substantially perpendicularly to a surface of the workpiece, and emitting second light substantially perpendicularly to the surface of the workpiece simultaneously with or after radiation of the first light. The surface of the workpiece is coated utilizing a photochemical reaction of the photoreactive gas caused by radiation of the first light and the second light.
摘要:
The invention provides a novel magnetron plasma processing apparatus comprising the following, a vacuum chamber storing an etching object, the first electrode which is provided in the vacuum chamber and holds the etching object, the second electrode which is disposed in opposition from the first electrode, where the first and second electrodes are in parallel with each other, a gas-supply unit feeding etching gas to the vacuum chamber, a magnetic-field generating means which is disposed on the part opposite from the first electrode in opposition from the second electrode, and a power-supply unit which feeds power to either of these first and second electrodes and generates discharge between these parallel electrodes. Magnetic-field generating means is provided with a magnetic block whose both-end surfaces are provided with magnetic poles having polarity inverse from each other, and in addition, a plane recess opposite from the second electrode is provided between both-end surfaces of the magnetic block.
摘要:
An exposure mask having an excellent alignment accuracy between patterns, which is prepared by first forming on a light transmissive substrate a light shielding film or a semi-transparent film pattern (first pattern) somewhat larger than a desired dimension, forming thereon a semi-transparent film or a light transmissive film pattern (second pattern) so as to include all patterns of the desired dimensions made up of a light shielding part, a semi-transparent part and a light transmissive part, and then removing a projected part of the first pattern with use of the second pattern as a mask.The semi-transparent film is formed of at least two layers each of which contains a common element, thus the semi-transparent film can be made with use of the same apparatus and when patterning, etching process can be carried out with use of the same etchant.Further, since in a mask including the semi-transparent pattern, at least that area of a non-pattern zone where light reaches a wafer through the transfer, acts to shield the exposure light, too narrowed pattern or insufficient focal depth can be prevented.
摘要:
A thin film forming method comprises the steps of supporting a semiconductor substrate having a trench or an unevenness thereon in a reaction vessel; introducing a reactive gas into the vessel; activating the reactive gas to form a deposit species, the deposit species characterized by a phase diagram including a liquid phase region defined by a melting curve and an evaporation curve that intersect at a triple point; and forming a thin film containing at least part of the deposit species on the substrate while retaining a pressure in the vessel higher than the triple point of the phase diagram of the deposit species, and retaining a temperature of the substrate within the liquid phase region of the phase diagram of the deposit species.
摘要:
A dry etching method by a plasma etching forms a mask pattern, having an opening up to 1 .mu.m width on a silicon oxide layer formed on a silicon substrate. The substrate is laced into a reactive chamber having an etching gas introducing means and fluorocarbon gas and hydrogen gas as the etching gas are introduced such that a ratio of the hydrogen gas to the gas mixture satisfies 50% to 80%. The plasma is generated, and by using the plasma etching, the silicon oxide layer is etched according to the mask pattern to form an opening having an aspect ratio of more than 1 in the silicon oxide layer.
摘要:
A method for rounding the corners of trench formed on the silicon substrate with metal, metal silicide or polycrystalline silicon thin film or the step portions of lead layers is provided. The steps of rounding are performed by chemical dry etching using a gas mixture of fluorine and oxygen. The abundance ratio of oxygen is determined to be one or more with respect to the fluorine. This method contributes significantly to the prevention of leakage current and the enhancement of insulating effect in the case of forming trench capacitors or the like.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for discharging hydrogen from a vacuum vessel using a roughing vacuum pump and a turbo-molecular pump. During discharge of hydrogen from the vacuum vessel, a material which has excellent reactivity with hydrogen, such as a material which has been excited or ionized by microwave or laser radiation, is introduced into the exhaust system. The material reacts with hydrogen to convert hydrogen into another substance of large molecular weight, whereby the evacuating performance of the vacuum exhaust system is improved with respect to discharging of hydrogen.
摘要:
A dry etching apparatus which includes an anode located at an upper side and a cathode located at a lower side which face each other in a vacuum vessel. A high-frequency power can be applied across the anode and the cathode. A flange section extends from the inner wall of the vacuum vessel, and is located between the anode and the cathode. A semiconductor wafer can be placed on the cathode through a tray. The cathode is moved toward the anode together with the tray and the wafer. When the edge portion of the tray abuts against the flange section, the interior of the vacuum vessel is partitioned into an etching chamber and the other chamber. A magnetic field is applied to the etching chamber from outside the vacuum vessel, and an etching gas is also introduced into the etching chamber. When the etching gas is introduced, the interior of the etching chamber is evacuated to be maintained at a predetermined pressure.
摘要:
A process is disclosed which etches a workpiece, with an etching mask of a predetermined pattern formed on the surface of the workpiece, on an apparatus which includes a container for holding first and second electrodes opposite to each other and a magnetic field generator arranged on a side opposite to that side of the second electrode where the second electrode faces the first electrode, which comprises placing the workpiece on the first electrode, supplying a feed gas into the container, evacuating air in the container to set pressure in the container at a level of 10.sup.-2 torrs, and applying high frequency power across the first and second electrodes to yield plasma whereby the workpiece is etched.
摘要:
A phototreating apparatus has a vacuum container for storing a solid material, a gas inlet for introducing a photoreactive gas into the container, and a light source for radiating into the container, light having a specific wavelength such that it causes a photoreaction of the photoreactive gas. The apparatus phototreats the solid material in the container by utilizing the photoreaction of the photoreactive gas. At least an inner surface of the vacuum container consists of a material which absorbs the light having the specific wavelength.